October 15, 2021, was Global Handwashing Day, an international awareness day devoted to boosting people’s perception of handwashing with soap as an effective and affordable way to stave off diseases and preserve lives. Washing hands with soap and water has proven to be a vital ingredient for access to health, education and gender equality.
The 2021 theme is “Our Future Is At Hand – Let’s Move Forward Together”. The Covid-19 pandemic has prompted the world to respond to the importance of soap-based handwashing. As the pandemic progresses, investments necessary to improve hand hygiene are needed to help society avoid Covid-19 gloom and build a healthier, more resilient future.
In 2008, over 70 countries took part in the first World Handwashing Day. It was attended by more than 120 million children from around the world. All the children washed their hands with soap. Since then, people have commemorated this day to spread awareness about hand washing, build sinks, taps, and flaunt the simplicity and value of clean hands.
Keeping the hands clean can restrain a series of respiratory and diarrheal diseases that may incredibly affect health. The day also advances knowledge about the positive implications of clean water and the provision of soap in public schools, health care facilities, and other public places, and it became even more valuable after the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Unfortunately, despite the worldwide concern for hand hygiene, many remain without access to soap and water. For example, in African countries, only about one-quarter of households have facilities for hand washing using soap and water. Through the Covid-19 response, countries, partners and communities are investing to enable others to wash their hands more often.
In several countries, the authorities have installed hand-washing facilities at bus stations, markets and health care facilities. In particular, Zambia has taken one step further by introducing mobile hand washing stations with slopes and levers that can be used with knees, feet or hands for people with disabilities.
Indigenous solutions are emerging throughout Africa. For instance, in Ghana, a taxi driver installed an automated hand washer in his car for passengers. In Kenya, nine-year-old Stephen Wamukota invented a hand-held washing device that uses a pedal lever. The challenge now is to scale up those innovations and others, and this is where public-private partnerships and financial incentives can play a key role.
In June 2020, UNICEF and WHO launched the Hand Hygiene for All (HH4A) initiative, in which 40 countries, including 22 African countries, developed roadmaps towards universal health coverage. Partnerships with the private sector and civil society are critical to the successful implementation of these standardised procedures.
As Nigerians joined the rest of the world to observe the Handwashing Day, the Minister of Water Resources, Engr Suleiman Adamu, cautioned that the war against diseases could not be won without fitting hand-washing with soap. He also explained the essence of the day, saying that Nigerians have to suck in the culture of hand washing in their everyday activities.
He said, “Handwashing is a ‘first-line’ defence in preventing outbreaks and reducing the toll of both current and future pandemics. Handwashing with soap also helps to ensure the sustenance of efforts to end Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) such as river blindness, lymphatic filariasis, onchocerciasis, soil-transmitted helminths and schistosomiasis.”
Here in Rivers State, the event was appropriately marked with the Commissioner for Ministry of Water Resources and Rural Development, DrTamunosisiGogo-Jaja, clarifying that handwashing contributes 40 per cent to the preservation of people against diseases. He made this clear when he announced the 2021 world event and launched the campaign against the exposure of bottles and sachet water to sunlight in Port Harcourt.
Gogo-Jaja stated that handwashing made positive contributions during the pandemic and required everyone to get used to washing their hands. We support the initiative of the Rivers State Government and call on residents to always abide by all laws and regulations aimed at improving health and life expectancy in the state and do what is needed to remain healthy.
We urge all levels of government, partners and communities in Nigeria to deepen their strategies to improve access to clean water and sanitation. Handwashing with soap and water is one of the most cost-effective ways to reduce disease transmission. Everyone should remember the slogan: “Each second, save lives – wash your hands” to prevent the spread of Covid-19 and other diseases.
The federal government’s “Clean Nigeria: Use the Toilet” campaign to stop open defecation in the country by 2025 should be revitalised and supported. Promoting hygiene as an integral part must be inclusive, with a focus on handwashing at critical times to disrupt the faecal-oral pathway of disease transmission.
In addition, federal, state and local governments may provide households with meagre loans through co-operatives or similar institutions for domestic pipes and sinks. This will contribute to achieving the global objective of Hand Hygiene for All by 2030. Considering that 1.37 billion people (18% of the world’s population) do not have hand washing facilities in their homes, we can say with certainty that this issue matters greatly.