Opinion
Imperative Of Health, Safety In Schools
Barely four months ago, the administration of Governor Nyesom Wike decided to embark on an accreditation and approval of private schools in the state. The aim of this exercise was basically to ensure that only schools with the right academic facilities and environment are allowed to operate in Rivers State.
I suppose that the exercise became imperative due to the governor’s acknowledgement of the fact that physical academic needs are met through provision of safe structure, adequate sanitary facilities, a balanced visual environment, appropriate thermal environment and sufficient shelter space, while emotional academic needs are met by creating pleasant surrounding.
Governor Wike’s insistence on the right facilities for a sound academic environment, as the core prerequisite for accreditation and approval, reminded me of a conference hosted by the Department of Educational Management of the University of Port Harcourt, under the aegis of Nigerian Association for Educational Administration and Planning (NAEAP), a couple of years ago.
With the theme, “Management of Safety and Health for School Service Delivery: The 21st Century Imperative”, I recall that, apart from providing a platform for presentation of papers for academic – minded fellows who are highly enthusiastic of academic excellence, the forum exhaustively tackled health and safety issues plaguing the Nigerian education system.
The conference’s theme which was quite timely was a reminder to educational administrators and planners, of the place of safety and health in the management of educational assets, both human and material, as a tool to bring about the goals of education.
In the past few years, the media was inundated with cases of mass abduction of pupils and students in northern Nigeria, right within the school premises. The story of students that suddenly came down with threatening ailment which led to parents and guardians taking away their children and wards from the school, is still fresh in our memory.
Last month, many students of Queens College, Lagos reportedly took ill at the same time, as another epidemic hit the school. A reasonable number of students were affected by the outbreak of an unknown infection in the college. Meanwhile, this incident came two years after an alleged water-borne infection led to the death of three students in this same school.
If the prestigious Queens College Lagos, in its status, could come down with an alleged outbreak of epidemic, in which over 700 students were reportedly affected and over 1000 students said to have vacated the college, it simply reveals how unsafe schools in the 21st Century are.
Indeed, we can no longer afford to treat issues of health and safety in Nigerian schools with levity. This is because the 21st Century is witnessing several winds of change that are vigorously affecting school service delivery. From population explosion to unprecedented climatic change and terrorism, undue pressure is mounted on educational resources, amidst defined infrastructural deficits. These alterations from the original are some compelling reasons, cogent enough to restrategise on the management of safety and health for school service delivery.
The wave of terrorism in various shades and forms, according to Prof. Owoicho Akpa of Tertiary Educational Trust Fund, is a major challenge of the 21st Century. That, on its own, calls for a new management approach to safety and health to curb incidences of schools burning, abduction of students and teachers, as well as sporadic shooting during school hours.
The UNIPORT Chapter of NAEAP could be said to be calling for a social and physical learning environment that can be responsive to students’ needs by enabling their experiences and bringing about realistic expectations. Mich (2011) identifies such environment as conducive, which, for him, is ostensibly created to promote learners’ safety and health.
Little wonder the wealthy in society would always crave for such environment, irrespective of the cost. I guess Surech (2002) did not mince words when he said that the quality of teaching and learning is enhanced by such environment because it is not only supportive, but also ensures the safety of learners and teachers, which Prof Akpa summarizes as a learner- friendly environment that promotes effective and efficient teaching for optimal learning.
Cardinally, providing students with healthy and safe learning environment where they could be protected from physical and emotional harm is central to the mission of schools. A California Department of Education publication describes a safe school as not just a place of learning, equipped with advanced security procedures, but such a place that has what it takes to help students develop assets that allow them succeed even in difficult circumstances.
Aside encouraging healthy behaviours that help students learn about fitness, nutrition and healthy choices, the concept of safety in a school calls to mind a need for an environment where all who play one role or the other, be it students, teachers, non-teaching staff, including visitors to the school, are secure and far away from danger that could be caused by man, animal or nature.
If health could be understood to mean a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of diseases or infirmities, it therefore, follows that the duo are fundamental requirements for the actualization of the goal of education. And to state that a school environment could be healthy without some measure of safety consciousness is, to say the least, a fallacy.
Suffice it to say that if a school’s state of health is adjudged good, but it is located in an insecure environment, such school should be considered wanting in its operational requirement. This situation is capable of reducing the public rating of such school, thereby drastically reducing the attendant patronage.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
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