Opinion
Nightmare Of The Jihadists
In the last few months,
the insurgent group, Boko Haram, has become a nightmare. It has metamorphosed from a blood-thirsty killing machine, kidnapper of women, bomber of places of worship, markets and motor parks, to a clear and dangerous threat to the territorial integrity of our country.
This is evident in its seizure and occupation of Gwoza and Madagali; its bid to take Gamboru Ngala; its assault on Bama and environs and, of course, its complete capture of the Mobile Police Training College. The exploits of the insurgents have gone beyond comprehension and constitute a poke in the eye of the military and the nation at large.
In the foregoing occupied towns and villages, the terrorists have already hoisted their flags and proclaimed a caliphate in the mold of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). These ISIS Islamic jihadists shock the world daily with their brutal, bizarre massacres and sensational beheadings.
I am at a loss as are many other Nigerians on how things suddenly got to this sorry state. The general impression and inevitable conclusion is that the military has so far treated Boko Haram with reprehensible levity even though it is their primary task to protect Nigerians and the nation’s territories.
The primary task of the armed forces as clearly stated in our constitution is to protect and defend our territorial integrity. But has the military done that in this case? Has it performed to the expectations of Nigerians? Opinions as to how the military has performed in the current war vary.
There are those who think the military has been compromised and infiltrated by the insurgents. Another group believes the soldiers are too unfit, poorly trained and ill-equipped to be of much use in this fight. The third group is optimistic that the military is only having a slow start and therefore should be allowed time to put its acts together.
For purposes of this piece, let me go with the assumption of the third group. Is there a thing as gradual start in a war situation? How are we sure that by the time they would want to take off from their slow start, they won’t be grounded by the fire power of the insurgents? There is absolutely no need for a slow beginning in an important war of this nature.
The military has been given all it needs to perform at least for the moment. The declaration of a state of emergency in the three states of the North East was to provide an enabling atmosphere for them to effectively fight the terrorists. The emergency was renewed despite objections by opinion leaders of the North East.
Also, in addition to increased budgets for Defence in the last few years, an emergency loan of $1 billion is being accessed for more equipment. More purchases will be made in the course of the war. So, what else does the military want? What does it need to guarantee an aggressive start of the war? Much as I don’t claim that our soldiers have all it takes to prosecute this war, appreciable commitment and patriotic zeal would have made a difference.
On the other hand, President Goodluck Jonathan appears to be on a crossroads on this Boko Haram matter. He doesn’t look keen on moving firmly against the insurgents perhaps in order to avert being accused of committing genocide. His soft-glove approach to the problem projects him as feckless and indecisive.
What has become clear in this whole saga is that the President must eschew ambivalence and be pellucid and unequivocal and urgently do the needful. Jonathan must ignore pressures and do what is right for Nigeria. He has to understand that the economic cost of the war is already running into trillions to the detriment of the economy.
Unarguably, in situations like this, the President will be inundated with advice. Since excuses are not acceptable for failure in this regard, he has to weigh the quality of advice he gets from his security team and not hesitate to change any of them where necessary.
It won’t be out of place if some of the field commanders in the North East are changed in order to check the many reports of controversies, poor morale, confusion and uncertainty, coupled with allegations of treason, mutiny and cowardice.
We have to work hard to keep the good name the Nigerian military has earned since the 1960s when it performed well in Congo in the United Nations peace-keeping efforts in that country. Since then our military has won accolades and has been widely acknowledged globally.
The federal government must demonstrate the will required to confront this insurgency that questions its authority and ability to secure the nation. The military, on its part, has to redirect itself and discover the secret that once made it a force to reckon with in Africa.
Arnold Alalibo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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