Opinion
Stemming Youth Unemployment
The over whelming
number of job seekers who trooped out last Saturday for the Nigerian Immigrations Service (NIS) recruitment exercise across the country is a pointer to the high rate of unemployment in the country. The Minister of Interior, Comrade Abba Moro in an effort to correct the insinuation that over one million people took part in the exercise, gave the number of the job applicant as 526,650.
Be that as it may, the mammoth, desperate crowd of applicants at different venues of the recruitment exercise did not depict Nigeria as a country that has adequate plan for its unemployed citizens, particularly, the youth. It is certain that if regular employment opportunities were created for the unemployed, 526,650 wouldn’t have jostled for only 4, 500 vacant positions in NIS and probably the 19 persons that lost their lives in the stampede that ensued at the various recruitment venues would have been alive today.
A few months ago, a Federal Government agency which perhaps wanted to prevent the kind of mayhem that took place last weekend and reduce the number of applicants reportedly opted for recruitment through oneline registration, but at the end of the exercise, 120,000 applications were received – all struggling for 25 vacant positions.
Youth unemployment remains one of the most critical problem facing the country today. According to a recent report by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), about 54% of the youth population is unemployed.
Incidentally, this is a nation endowed with diverse and infinite human and material resources, but is being held down by unbridled corruption, mismanagement and sheer waste.
The future of any country depends on the youths. No meaningful development can take place without their active participation. They are the young people endowed with raw energy. They have high hopes, dreams, aspirations and ideas of what their tomorrow would be. They are anxious and dynamic, always bubbling in spirit. Their surplus energy when exploited is useful for the welfare of the country. Rendering millions of this class of people jobless portends danger for any country like Nigeria.
Many have posited that if the current spate of youth unemployment continues unabated, many of these graduates may eventually be recruited into the rank of oil theft syndicates, armed robbers, kidnappers, militants and insurgents, while their female counterparts may end up as prostitutes.
Government may claim that it has introduced several programmes aimed at empowering the youths and reducing the number of unemployed youths, but how many youths have actually been empowered through those processes remains to be seen. There is therefore, need for proper review of these programmes to ascertain who actually have been benefitting from them. What happened to the huge amount of money voted for them?
Of course, we all know that government alone cannot provide jobs for the unemployed in the country. As a matter of fact, greater percentage of workers in many other countries are engaged by private institutions. But government has to provide the enabling environment for business to thrive.
If there was constant power supply and other infrastructure in Nigeria, many industries that relocated from Nigeria to other West African Countries where regular electricity cold be guaranteed would not have done so.
No right thinking business man will like to invest in a country where the security of lives and property cannot be assured. So, government should take drastic measures to check the growing insecurity, kidnapping and other crimes in different parts of the country.
To reduce unemployment in the country, we need to look into the undue emphasis on paper qualification in Nigeria which is affecting all sectors of the country in various ways.
It is high time attention was paid to technical and vocational education as that will make the young ones self reliant instead of waiting for elusive white collar jobs from government.
It is important that tertiary institutions in the country abide by the Federal government’s order which mandates them to include entrepreneurial skills in their curricula as a method of reducing the number of job seekers after graduation.
However, it is one thing to acquire the skill and another to be able to secure the initial capital to start the business. That is why government should come up with policies that would make it easy for small and medium sized entrepreneurs to access credits from commercial banks. The delay in accessing such credit is said to have contributed to the killing of initiatives by some young graduates.
To curtail the number of unemployed youths, there is also need for value re-orientation. Youth should be made to imbibe the spirit of hard work, honesty and self determination, instead of believing in “quick money” which leads them to commit all kinds of crime. Government, politicians, parents, institutions, organizations have roles to play in achieving this.
It is high time the country moved from the current cosmetic approach to youth empowerment across frontiers to a more realistic one which will invariably bring about stability, security and rapid national development.
Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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