Opinion
Nigerians And Internal Colonialists
Fifty-four years ago Ni
geria attained independence as a sovereign nation from the colonial administration of Britain. Between 1960 and 1999 when the present structure of governance emerged, Nigeria had undergone several ordeals by dictatorial, oppressive and suppressive governments particularly the military juntas.
In May 1967, the first states were created from the four regions in Nigeria by the military administration of General Yakubu Gowon. Honestly, there was relative peace, harmony, understanding, although with minimal fracas which generated the civil war in Nigeria from 1967 to January 12,1970. The war became an eye opener to the entire citizenry of the nation.
Since independence, terrorism and insecurity became pronounced during the military era of General Ibrahim Badamosi Babangida (rtd) who occupied a dual status as President in military uniform. The IBB regime tickled Nigerians into annulling the ever best recorded presidential elections conducted on June 12, 1993 without apology to Nigerians until 17 years after in 2010.
In November 1993, General Sani Abacha seized power from the Interim National Government (ING) under the leadership of Chief (Barr.) Ernest Shonekan and continued the bloody rule from where his mentor (IBB) had stopped. However, Abacha ended his regime of bloodbath on June 8, 1998 as he had a date with death.
The yearnings of Nigerians for a democratic rule camd to fulfilment through the instrumentality of the erstwhile Military Head of State, General Abdulsalami Abubakar (rtd) on May 29, 1999 when he handed over power to Chief Matthew Olusegun Obasanjo, one-time Head of State (1976-1979), hence giving birth to democratic rule.
The 15 years of the so-called democracy could be described as a democratic terrorist and modern colonialism. Within the period under review, there are a lot of security challenges with terrorist and militants holding the nation spell-bound. From 2011, when Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan became President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria after the demise of his predecessor, Alhaji Umaru Musa Yar-Adua, some politicians categorically asserted that they would make the country ungovernable and not too long Islamist terrorist organisation known as Boko Haram which has already been in existence, intensified their activities. Since then many innocent souls have been wasted in their number as churches became the main target of attack by the radical group.
Although in the Niger Delta area, Boko Haram does not operate physically, the area is characterised by armed robbery, piracy, kidnapping, human trafficking and sundry criminal activities. There are a lot of uniformed agencies who, using their agencies, commit several atrocities and terrorizing the entire citizenry. They can be likened to the biblical injunction that says “they come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves”- Matt. 7 v 15 refers.
For instance, in Rivers State particularly in Port Harcourt and its environ, hardly do people move freely especially motorist, without being embarrassed by one uniformed agency or the other thus violating the rights of the citizens who come equally stakeholders in the state. In fact, I think that there is internal terrorism modern colonialism in this democratic dispensation than it was during the military regimes.
At check points and designated vehicle stops there are a number of law-enforcement agents of different uniforms and touts that specialise in extorting money indiscriminately by threatening commercial and private road users hence causing unnecessary holdup on the road.
It is unfortunate that the police sometimes deliberately refuse to assist members of the public who find themselves in emergency situations.
The question here is, what is the hope of the common citizen on the street? Is apartheid here with us? Experience has shown that because of the undue harassment, many motorists find it hard to stop and pick people even when there is a situation that warrants it.
Sometime last year at the Education Bus Stop area, some touts accosted and assaulted an elderly motorist in a manner they considered dangerous. The man was beaten up while his vehicle was seized almost the whole day. This happened right before some policemen who watched helplessly while the man was maltreated. It is sad that this happened in a democratic dispensation. We are truly enslaved.
There is serial violation of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria as it provides that fundamental human rights be respected and observed. Section 39(1) of the constitution stipulates thus: “Every person shall be entitled to freedom of expression, including freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart ideas and information without interference”. The rate of human rights abuses, terrorism and modern colonialism is alarming in a supposedly democratic system which Nigerians had clamoured for decades. There is no doubt that civilian administration or democracy has become a curse instead of a blessing.
Until Nigerians take a bold step to make a change and pool our resources together and move along with the reformation agenda of Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, President and Commander-In-Chief of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, we shall continue to remain under the bondage of modern terrorism and colonialism.
What makes Nigeria a giant of Africa is not necessarily her natural and geographical size or location, but the behaviour of the people and the leadership examples of its leaders.
Nigerians both at home and in diaspora should make the nation proud by their good representation.
Ominyanwa is a Port Harcourt based social commentator
Goddey Ominyanwa
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
