Opinion
Meeting Nigeria’s Housing Needs
One of the basic needs
of man is shelter. Every human in the world needs shelter in order to have peaceful living. It is a constitutional right of Nigerians as provided in section 16(1)(d) of the 1999 constitution under the Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy. There it is categorically stated that the State should provide suitable and adequate shelter for its citizens.
Unfortunately, suitable and adequate shelter today seems to be the absolute right of the upper class citizens in the country as majority of middle and low income earners who constitute the bulk of the population still see it as a mirage.
Research has shown that a majority of Nigerian citizens living in cities and urban areas actually live in ghettos, shanties and squalid accommodation, lacking basic amenities. Rural dwellers also have the same ugly story due to lack of basic social amenities in these areas.
Recently, the World Bank estimated that the cost of bridging Nigeria’s 17 million housing deficit is N59.5 trillion, underlining the vast and untapped investment potentials of the country’s real estate sector.
The World Bank’s figure was not too far from that of the Federal Mortgaged Bank of Nigerian (FMBN), which had estimated about N56 trillion to be able to adequately meet the housing needs of Nigerians. That amount according to the Managing Director of FMBN, Mr Gimba Ya’u Komo, was based on conservative calculation which tagged the cost of building one house at N3.5 million.
Existing housing stock in Nigeria is so dismal despite claims by government to be making efforts to surmount the problem. Government has at different periods and at various levels incorporated diverse policies aimed at affordable housing into its economic development plans. One of the most recent is the drive towards “housing for all” as contained in the National Housing Policy, which aimed at providing affordable housing for all. This has so far been realised only on paper, even as the initial target date for accomplishing it was 2000-2014 years ago.
Again, the Federal Government in 2010, established the Federal Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development with a clear mandate to initiate modalities to ensure provision of adequate and affordable housing for the Nigerian citizenry both in rural and urban areas. Can we say this ministry is meeting up with the mandate even as statistics show that the number of Nigerians without shelter continues to soar? What of the Federal and States Housing Authorities whose main duty is provision of houses for the citizens. What have they really been doing?
While some blame inability of past governments’ effort to yield needed results on corruption and lack of willingness by government agencies to tackle housing problems, others say politicisation of housing has been the major set back.
Experts have also identified the Land Use Act of 1978 which rests ownership of land in State Governments, and a cumbersome property registration process barrier to housing development and home ownership leading to the country’s huge hosuing deficit. They posit that until the Act is reviewed or amended, improved housing development will continue to be a pipe-dream.
I also want to agree with the opinion that poor government policies are responsible for the inability of Nigerians, especially civil servants to build or own their own homes. Many civil servants after putting in several years in service cannot boast of even a bungalow because of bottlenecks hindering them from accessing loans from the National Housing Fund which they contributed to. People who had desired to acquire houses often time were required to pay 100% cash. The question is: how many civil servants who rely solely on their legitimate income can afford that?
It was therefore, heartwarming reading a story on the effort of Lagos State government towards providing homes under a comfortable mortgage plan for the residents of the State. According to the report, Lagos State government a few days ago announced that it had completed 1,104 homes for the residents with another 3,156 units at various stages of construction and intends to start more at different parts of the State.
The State Governor, Babatunde Fashola during the launching of the project disclosed that the projects had been fully funded from the taxes that the people had paid as monthly internally generated revenue (IGR) and is aimed at ensuring that a large number of ordinary middle class and working class people procure homes in Lagos and the owners will be given over a period of not less than 10 years to pay for the homes under a mortgage scheme.
I think more state governors and even local government chairmen should borrow a leaf form the Lagos experience. Housing should be a major concern of any government. Any responsible government ought to pride in its ability to provide housing for its population.
The Federal Government’s dream of providing adequate shelter for its citizenry under Vision 20:2020 can only be achieved when relevant agencies of government evolve better planning to meet the housing needs of Nigerians. This include, facilitating creation of an enabling environment for easy and low cost mortgage facilities for ordinary Nigerians; viable long term mortgage lending scheme and review of the Land Use Act. And most importantly, reduction of high cost of building materials.
Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Restoring Order, Delivering Good Governance
The political atmosphere in Rivers State has been anything but calm in 2025. Yet, a rare moment of unity was witnessed on Saturday, June 28, when Governor Siminalayi Fubara and Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike, appeared side by side at the funeral of Elder Temple Omezurike Onuoha, Wike’s late uncle. What could have passed for a routine condolence visit evolved into a significant political statement—a symbolic show of reconciliation in a state bruised by deep political strife.
The funeral, attended by dignitaries from across the nation, was more than a moment of shared grief. It became the public reflection of a private peace accord reached earlier at the Presidential Villa in Abuja. There, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu brought together Governor Fubara, Minister Wike, the suspended Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly, Martin Amaewhule, and other lawmakers to chart a new path forward.
For Rivers people, that truce is a beacon of hope. But they are not content with photo opportunities and promises. What they demand now is the immediate lifting of the state of emergency declared in March 2025, and the unconditional reinstatement of Governor Fubara, Deputy Governor Dr. Ngozi Odu, and all suspended lawmakers. They insist on the restoration of their democratic mandate.
President Tinubu’s decision to suspend the entire structure of Rivers State’s elected leadership and appoint a sole administrator was a drastic response to a deepening political crisis. While it may have prevented a complete breakdown in governance, it also robbed the people of their voice. That silence must now end.
The administrator, retired naval chief Ibok-Ette Ibas, has managed a caretaker role. But Rivers State cannot thrive under unelected stewardship. Democracy must return—not partially, not symbolically, but fully. President Tinubu has to ensure that the people’s will, expressed through the ballot, is restored in word and deed.
Governor Fubara, who will complete his six-month suspension by September, was elected to serve the people of Rivers, not to be sidelined by political intrigues. His return should not be ceremonial. It should come with the full powers and authority vested in him by the constitution and the mandate of Rivers citizens.
The people’s frustration is understandable. At the heart of the political crisis was a power tussle between loyalists of Fubara and those of Wike. Institutions, particularly the State House of Assembly, became battlegrounds. Attempts were made to impeach Fubara. The situation deteriorated into a full-blown crisis, and governance was nearly brought to its knees.
But the tide must now turn. With the Senate’s approval of a record ?1.485 trillion budget for Rivers State for 2025, a new opportunity has emerged. This budget is not just a fiscal document—it is a blueprint for transformation, allocating ?1.077 trillion for capital projects alone. Yet, without the governor’s reinstatement, its execution remains in doubt.
It is Governor Fubara, and only him, who possesses the people’s mandate to execute this ambitious budget. It is time for him to return to duty with vigor, responsibility, and a renewed sense of urgency. The people expect delivery—on roads, hospitals, schools, and job creation.
Rivers civil servants, recovering from neglect and under appreciation, should also continue to be a top priority. Fubara should continue to ensure timely payment of salaries, address pension issues, and create a more effective, motivated public workforce. This is how governance becomes real in people’s lives.
The “Rivers First” mantra with which Fubara campaigned is now being tested. That slogan should become policy. It must inform every appointment, every contract, every budget decision, and every reform. It must reflect the needs and aspirations of the ordinary Rivers person—not political patrons or vested interests.
Beyond infrastructure and administration, political healing is essential. Governor Fubara and Minister Wike must go beyond temporary peace. They should actively unite their camps and followers to form one strong political family. The future of Rivers cannot be built on division.
Political appointments, both at the Federal and State levels, must reflect a spirit of fairness, tolerance, and inclusivity. The days of political vendettas and exclusive lists must end. Every ethnic group, every gender, and every generation must feel included in the new Rivers project.
Rivers is too diverse to be governed by one faction. Lasting peace can only be built on concessions, maturity, and equity. The people are watching to see if the peace deal will lead to deeper understanding or simply paper over cracks in an already fragile political arrangement.
Wike, now a national figure as Minister of the FCT, has a responsibility to rise above the local fray and support the development of Rivers State. His influence should bring federal attention and investment to the state, not political interference or division.
Likewise, Fubara should lead with restraint, humility, and a focus on service delivery. His return should not be marked by revenge or political purges but by inclusive leadership that welcomes even former adversaries into the process of rebuilding the state.
“The people are no longer interested in power struggles. They want light in their streets, drugs in their hospitals, teachers in their classrooms, and jobs for their children. The politics of ego and entitlement have to give way to governance with purpose.
The appearance of both leaders at the funeral was a glimpse of what unity could look like. That moment should now evolve into a movement-one that prioritizes Rivers State over every personal ambition. Let it be the beginning of true reconciliation and progress.
As September draws near, the Federal government should act decisively to end the state of emergency and reinstate all suspended officials. Rivers State must return to constitutional order and normal democratic processes. This is the minimum requirement of good governance.
The crisis in Rivers has dragged on for too long. The truce is a step forward, but much more is needed. Reinstating Governor Fubara, implementing the ?1.485 trillion budget, and uniting political factions are now the urgent tasks ahead. Rivers people have suffered enough. It is time to restore leadership, rebuild trust, and finally put Rivers first.
By: Amieyeofori Ibim
Amieyeofori Ibim is former Editor of The Tide Newspapers, political analyst and public affairs commentator
Opinion
Checking Herdsmen Rampage
Do the Fulani herdsmen have an expansionists agenda, like their progenitor, Uthman Dan Fodio? Why are they everywhere even the remotest part of other areas in Nigeria harassing, maiming, raping and killing the owners of the land?”
In a swift reaction, The Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP) decried and strongly condemned the invasion by suspected Fulani herdsmen.
In his denunciation, MOSOP President Fegalo Nsuke described the incident as very unfortunate and deeply troubling, warning against a recurrence of the violence experienced in Benue State. “The killing of yesterday is bad and very unfortunate. We are getting preliminary information about how the herders gained access to the farmland, and it appears some hoodlums may be collecting money and granting access illegally.”
He called on the Hausa community in Rivers State to intervene swiftly to prevent further attacks.
“We want the Hausa community in Rivers State to take urgent action to ensure these issues are resolved”.
But will such appeal and requests end the violent disposition of the Fulani herdsmen? It is not saying something new that the escalating threat and breach of peace across the country by the Fulani herdsmen or those suspected to be Fulani herdsmen, leaves much to be desired in a country that is bedevilled by multi-dimensional challenges and hydra-headed problems.
Some upland Local Government Areas of Rivers State, such as Etche, Omuma, Emohua, Ikwerre, Oyigbo, Abua, Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni, have severally recounted their ordeals, as herdsmen invaded farmlands, destroyed crops, raped female farmers and killed protestant residents.
Again the wanton destruction of lives and properties which no doubt has overwhelmed the Nigerian Police, makes the clamour for State Police, indispensable. The National Assembly should consider the amendment of the Constitution to allow States to have their Statutory policing agencies.
Opinion
Is Nigeria Democratic Nation?
As insurgency has risen to an all time high in the country were killings has now grown to be a normal daily activity in some part of the nation it may not be safe to say that Nigeria still practices democracy.
Several massacres coming from the Boko Haram and the herdsmen amongst all other insurgencies which have led to the destruction of homes and killing, burning of communities especially in the northern part of the country. All these put together are result of the ethnic battles that are fought between the tribes of Nigeria and this can be witnessed in Benue State where herders and farmers have been in constant clashes for ages. They have experienced nothing but casualties and unrest.
In the month of June 13-14, the Yelwata attack at the Guma Local Government Area by suspected gunmen or herdsmen who stormed the houses of innocent IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons) claiming the lives of families, both adults and children estimated to be 200 victims. They were all burnt alive by these unknown gunmen.
This has been recorded as one of the deadliest insurgencies that had happened in recent years. Some security personnel that were trying to fight the unknown gunmen also lost their lives.
Prior to the Yelewata attack, two days before the happening, similar conflict took place in Makurdi on June 11, 2025. 25 people were killed in the State. Even in Plateau State and the Southern Kaduna an attack also took place in the month of June.
All other states that make up the Middle Belt have been experiencing the farmers/herders clash for years now and it has persisted up till recent times, claiming lives of families and children, homes and lands, escalating in 2025 with coordinated assaults.
Various authorities and other villagers who fled for safety also blamed the herdsmen in the State for the attack that happened in Yelwata community.
Ehebha God’stime is an Intern with The Tide.
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