Opinion
RSG’s Fight Against Tuberculosis
Igoni, a native of
Omelema community in Abua/Odual Local Government Area of Rivers State has been coughing ceaselessly and decided to seek medical attention in one of the primary health facilities in the state. She had earlier submitted samples of her sputum to the facility’s laboratory, where it was confirmed that she had tuberculosis.
Even though she had started receiving treatment for the dreaded disease, she is worried about the future, she is also battling with how to manage the information, should she tell her husband? What about her head teacher at the primary school where she has secured a teaching job? How will people react? Although there are drugs to help her condition, is it possible that those around her could also have been infected by the virus?
Ibeka, a clinical nurse (one of the few men found in a female dominated profession) seems to be happy with his job and is quite under pressure in his health facility in Oyigbo. At home, his wife is not comfortable with his job especially the fact that he handles tuberculosis patients and often complains that he spends more time in the clinic than at home.
The above scenarios highlight the problems and challenges posed by tuberculosis. Though awareness is on the increase, people identified with the disease are often marginalised and isolated by the society.
Tuberculosis, an ancient disease caused by a bacterium called micro bacterium tuberculosis which affects the lungs of an infected individual generally presents with cough of two weeks and above, low grade fever as well as tiredness, body weakness and weight loss.
According to statistics from the state Primary Health Care Management Board department of disease control, a total of 2,592 T.B cases were detected and placed on anti-T.B. drugs in 2012 and a treatment success rate of 79.5% and cure rate of 72.5% was recorded. Also a total number of 674 cases were detected in the first quarter of 2013 with recorded treatment success rate of 86% and cure rate of 80%
Even though such marked success has been recorded in the treatment of the disease, the state government, with the support of the German Leprosy and Tuberculosis Relief Association (GLRA) has made free treatment of the disease available in over 112 D.O.T.S centres and one in-take centre in Emohua.
At a training session, organised for Local Government Area Tuberculosis/Leprosy supervisors and Primary Health care facility focal persons recently in Port Harcourt, Executive Secretary of the Board, Dr. Claribel I. Abam urged the TBL Local Government Desk Officers to be more committed to their duties so as to increase case detection rates of the disease in various communities from the present 17% to a set target of 50% before the end of 2014.
Dr. Abam said “more is expected of the health workers to reduce the statistics, we all know that the disease (TB) we are talking about here when there is multiple drug resistance, we are talking about death, not just death of the person carrying the disease but death of all the people around there”.
In addition to improvement of case detection rates, Dr. Abam gave assurances of the Board’s commitment to improve treatment success rate and total reduction of defaulter rates (those who stop treatment halfway) from the present 9% to 3% by the end of 2014.
Meanwhile, the Director, Disease Control Services at the Board, Dr. Roland Obed Whyte, believes that with proper health education of patients, families and communities as well as training and supervision of health care personnel at all levels of treatment, the burden of TB can be reduced in line with the Millennium Development Goals.
On his part, Dr. Whyte said “treatment is available in all primary health care centres, all general hospitals and even some private hospitals are partnering with us and the good side of it is that it is free, you don’t need to pay”.
He noted that a facility based survey carried out by his department, shows that HIV infection makes treatment outcome of TB worse and the prevalence of tuberculosis among HIV positive people in the state stands at 27%.
However, Dr. Whyte thinks that with training and retraining of health workers along with community volunteers, the low case detection would greatly improve.
Though, the war against tuberculosis seems to be making appreciable progress in the state, Mr. Messiah Mozan, the state focal person TB Network, an N.G.O. involved in the eradication of the disease in the country thinks that more could be done in the area of sensitization and awareness creation.
“We have in the last one year trained over 160 volunteers in eleven pilot L.G.A’s so that they can go into the communities, create awareness and sensitise the people on TB and they have been working in these areas but we need to scale up to the 23 LGA’s and the volunteers need to be encouraged and motivated with some financial reward, to be able to do the job very well” Mr. Mozan said.
As for Enume Joshua, the TBL supervisor for Ogu Bolo Local Government, she is grateful to the state government for the refresher training course for DOTS focal persons on how to handle TB cases in line with global best practices and encouraged other health workers who are not TB focal persons to be warm and receptive in managing TB patients and not stigmatise them stressing that the job is not only for the TBL focal person.
Owhonda is RSPHC MB’s Information Officer
Joy N. Owhonda
Opinion
Time and Season Can Tell
Opinion
Why Adaeze Deserves A Second Chance
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
-
Politics4 days agoAPC Releases Adjusted Timetable For Nationwide Congresses, Convention
-
Sports1 day ago2026 WC: Nigeria, DR Congo Awaits FIFA Verdict Today
-
Sports4 days ago
DG NIS Wants NSC Board Constituted, Seeks Increased In Funding
-
Business4 days agoCustoms Seek Support To Curb Smuggling In Ogun
-
Featured4 days agoINEC Proposes N873.78bn For 2027 Elections, N171bn For 2026 Operations
-
Sports4 days agoSWAN Rivers Set-up Five Functional Committees
-
Sports4 days ago
NSC Disburses N200m Training Grants To 26 Athletes
-
News4 days ago
Police Bust Kidnapping Syndicate In PH
