Opinion
A Dwarf at 52?
Nigeria is like a veritable paradox. And paradox, like irony
and ambiguity has always had sensational appeal to the intellectual. No wonder
Nigeria has an enduring Fascination for the genuinely restless and enquiring
mind. Those who fail to appreciate the disturbing proportion of the Nigerian
condition are those who devalorise paradox as the eternal index of confusion
and hesitation.
But paradox is itself the element of the human condition.
Human beings have contructed inventions that have taken them to the outer space
and the moon yet they are unable to fashion out a means over which the problem
of humanity such as war, hunger, corruption and pestilence can be fixed.
Against the annual rituals of regrets or sorrow over the calamities that had befallen nations, against the tear drops for the victims of the recklessness of wars, nations have continued to consummate even more encompassing and conclusive methods of human destruction. Ouer peek into the depth of hopelessness or despondency has only galvanised our resolve to live even more dangerously.
Dismayed by this endless circle of human imbecility,
Levi-Stranss, the great French anthropologist, in a moment of deep dejection,
once observed that the world began with the human race, and will terminate
without it. If we alienate ourselves from this hopelessness it is not because
we think something has not gone wrong with us as a nation, but because we hold
solidarity in derangement, which annihilates our national folly within a more
global Lunacy that holds out a paradoxical assurance that all is not yet lost
for Nigeria.
At 52, the Nigerian condition still remains paradoxical
indeed. Only those who appreciate how in the dialectics of history, natural
blessings may turn into national burdens and how natural curses can, by the
force of human will be magically transformed into nationally blessings, will
comprehend the extent of our collective predicament.
On the one hand, we are
a nation blessed with natural and
human resources. But on the other hand, we are a nation that has consistently
succumbed to a curious paralysis of the will when it comes to judiciously
harnessing the resources for our good. If nature has endowed us with so many
resources, the same nature cannot be held responsible for our bleating
resignation in the face of self- inflicted disasters.
This nation has the singular aptitude for throwing up her
worst when her best is required. It is probably the only country in the world
that is yet to evolve an organic
national character but which allows politicians and its leaders to toy with its
destiny. Nigeria is the only country where the cry of millions of men, women
and children of vision is answered by fortune tellers and “babalawos”.
But in spite of these, Nigeria still remains a robust
reality, and so cannot be wished away. It does not matter if certain aspects of
that reality fills one with appalling fear. And the inscrutable nation itself
continues to confront her own reality with the glorious assurance of a
sleep-walker. What is ambiguously re-assuring about this nation is its ability
to consistently fool professional obituaries, by simply walking away from the
operating tables after being pronounced clinically dead.
A unique characteristic of this country is that its capacity
to shock and scandalize is infinite. In moments of deep national despair and
disillusion, when everyone appears reconciled to the permanence of desperation
or hopelessness, a miracle always occurs abruptly to remind us of our potential
for greatness. But miracles as they may be, cannot take a nation far.
As we celebrate our 52nd independence anniversary, has any
one considered what the essence of our national problem is? Has any one
pondered why instead of being the giant of Africa, we have become a graceless
giant that produces unwieldy ironies and national contradiction? What then is
our problem? Does it have to do with the sheer size of our nation?
Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana was once said to have contemptuously
dismissed Nigeria as “big for nothing”. But single individuals have been known
to rule over bigger nations with consummate skill. For instance, when compared
to China, Nigeria is a minor province, and compared to the United States of
America (USA), it is only but a state, a minor nationality in a melting pot of
nationalities.
But going by the Chinese experience, for example, size is an
advantage. Only those who have lost contact with contemporary reality will
repudiate the fact that the bigger a country is the better its prospects for
future greatness.
Nothing advances the cause of a country and its development
than patriotism. This is what we lack. This is the essence of all our problems.
For the supreme example of this devotion to one’s fatherland, we might as well
borrow the illustration of Charles De
Gaulle of France. Nothing can serve as a more shining specimen than the
exemplary career of this patriot.
France was De Gaulle’s enduring love. He dreamt France. He
ate France and cultivated France. This patriot had mystical faith in his
destiny and the destiny of France. His sense of history was superb and the
ancient tradition of his country weighed over him like an albatross.
Where are our patriots? Where is our De Gaulle? The long and
short of these is that the time for real change is now, and that Nigeria should
save itself by its exertion and perhaps other African nations by its examples.
And this cannot be achieved by substituting the cultivation of slogans for the
cultivation of patriotism.
Patriotism thrives on three principles: justice, equality
and fair play. Without these being enshrined in its national life, no nation
can subdue mediocrity.
At Nigeria’s 52nd anniversary of its marriage to mediocrity
and mutual destruction, my passionate plea to President Good luck Jonathan is
to grant us a divorce from our incompatible partner. If this plea is granted,
we might soon witness the emergence of a nation from the ashes of defeat and
despondency to greatness.
Arnold Alalibo
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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