Editorial
Democracy Day: More Challenges Ahead
Nigeria regained democracy exactly 13 years ago today, after the military had ruled for 15 consecutive years. It was not an easy decision to return power to the people as the media and the organised civil society fought hard and prevailed.
When former president Olusegun Obasanjo declared May 29 every year to be marked as Nigeria’s Democracy Day, not many people understood him. Now it has become obvious why a country like ours needs to remind itself of when the peoples power prevailed and to cherish and celebrate it.
Owing to the re-birth of democracy in Nigeria, quite a lot has happened to us. But most importantly, Nigerians have had the opportunity to determine their fate, while the free world has also accepted our country as a free and responsible country that can be associated with.
Since 1999 when the Democracy Day was declared, Nigeria and its constituent states have seen the good and bad of politicking, the Nigerian way. Interestingly, lessons are being learnt and the frontiers of democratic landscape are being expanded. Clearly, the hope for a mature democracy is already in sight. But we cannot fail to note that there are more challenges ahead.
Over the years, the political class has tried to blow out of proportion the gains made in the practice of democracy in Nigeria. They have glorified the provision of some projects as democracy dividends on the one hand and failed to meet the aspiration of the average person on the other. Yet democracy is about people.
It is common knowledge that the concept of democracy pre-supposes that the people have the opportunity to elect their leader and change those leaders as and when due through constitutional means. It also has to do with the access to livelihood, security, peace and justice among others. But the recourse to strikes and protests on so many issues should worry the country.
Perhaps, one of the issues that Nigeria may need to deal with, if it must attain genuine democracy without further losses, is the need to truly review the constitution of the country. Apart from the feeling that the constitution did not emanate from the people and could not represent their true interest, parts of the constitution are being observed in the breach.
Some of the contentions are that while the constitution refers to the country as a federation, the practice is something else. If Nigeria is a federation, there should be fiscal federalism; the ownership of land should not be vested in the Federal Government and the petroleum Act should have been repealed since.
Over the years, Nigerians have appeared to be the most disgruntled people. While individuals complain, the ethnic groups, all cry marginalisation. The ethnic groups fight over which should produce the president instead of looking for who could serve the country well. Of course, every group is more inclined to taking from Nigeria than contributing to its growth.
Nigerians cannot in any righteousness expect democracy to flourish in an atmosphere where politics bows to ethnic, religious and sectional interests. It is even more so where elections are still flawed. It is true that in some areas people cannot as little as dare to open their doors during elections, talk of vote. Even worse is the situation where the judiciary is used to decide who rules.
As we join millions of Nigerians to celebrate the Democracy Day and to congratulate everyone for the successes recorded so far, Nigerians cannot afford to keep quiet over the issues that endanger our hard earned democracy. But more importantly is the need for political and civic education for the people in order that politics becomes a common denominator for all.
This is, perhaps, where the need to employ the use of the Freedom of Information Act has become rather imperative. Like the electoral reform, the FOI law must become useable and people-friendly. Sadly, very few people in authority have seen it as their duty to make these laws workable.
Only recently, the discontent of Nigerians also played up as agitation for the creation of more states and local government councils. Coming at a time a number of existing states and councils are not viable, the true desire of the people can been seen – how to draw more federal allocation to themselves. There will be no end to the scramble for the cake at the federal level.
Incidentally, a statesman and former Secretary-General for the Commonwealth, Chief Emeka Anyaoku had suggested that the way to a stable and democratic Nigeria was in the adoption of the existing geo-political zones as states or regions for the due administration of the country. This has actually attracted support from many quarters.
Nigeria is growing, at least in population and the expectations of its people. But the near-total collapse of some infrastructure needed for a national development cannot support democracy. The perennial problem with electricity, roads and other social services will always exact a drawback on the due implementation of democracy.
Meanwhile the attitude of the ordinary Nigerian, especially with regard to contributing or sacrificing for national development remains a huge task. Only recently, there was a national call for people to let go of the petroleum subsidy, there was a national protest. Now the call for power tariff review is being mis-understood. Nigerians cannot continue to do things the same way and expect a different result.
Finally, Democracy was demanded and fought for by Nigerians and was not given. Nigerians, therefore must insist on retaining it, growing it and improving it at all levels for the good of everyone in and out of power.
Editorial
No To Political Office Holders’ Salary Hike
Nigeria’s Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) has unveiled a gratuitous proposal to increase the salaries of political and public office holders in the country. This plan seeks to fatten the pay packets of the president, vice-president, governors, deputy governors, and members of the National and State Assemblies. At a time when the nation is struggling to steady its economy, the suggestion that political leaders should be rewarded with more money is not only misplaced but insulting to the sensibilities of the ordinary Nigerian.
What makes the proposal even more opprobrious is the dire economic condition under which citizens currently live. The cost of living crisis has worsened, inflation has eroded the purchasing power of workers, and the naira continues to tumble against foreign currencies. The majority of Nigerians are living hand to mouth, with many unable to afford basic foodstuffs, medical care, and education. Against this backdrop, political office holders, who already enjoy obscene allowances, perks, and privileges, should not even contemplate a salary increase.
It is, therefore, not surprising that the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has stepped in to challenge this development. SERAP has filed a lawsuit against the RMAFC to halt the implementation of this salary increment. This resolute move represents a voice of reason and accountability at a time when public anger against political insensitivity is palpable. The group is rightly insisting that the law must serve as a bulwark against impunity.
According to a statement issued by SERAP’s Deputy Director, Kolawole Oluwadare, the commission has been dragged before the Federal High Court in Abuja. Although a hearing date remains unconfirmed, the momentous step of seeking judicial redress reflects a determination to hold those in power accountable. SERAP has once again positioned itself as a guardian of public interest by challenging an elite-centric policy.
The case, registered as suit number FHC/ABJ/CS/1834/2025, specifically asks the court to determine “whether RMAFC’s proposed salary hike for the president, vice-president, governors and their deputies, and lawmakers in Nigeria is not unlawful, unconstitutional and inconsistent with the rule of law.” This formidable question goes to the very heart of democratic governance: can those entrusted with public resources decide their own pay rises without violating the constitution and moral order?
In its pleadings, SERAP argues that the proposed hike runs foul of both the 1999 Nigerian Constitution and the RMAFC Act. By seeking a judicial declaration that such a move is unlawful, unconstitutional, and inconsistent with the rule of law, the group has placed a spotlight on the tension between self-serving leadership and constitutionalism. To trivialise such an issue would be harum-scarum, for the constitution remains the supreme authority guiding governance.
We wholeheartedly commend SERAP for standing firm, while we roundly condemn RMAFC’s selfish proposal. Political office should never be an avenue for financial aggrandisement. Since our leaders often pontificate sacrifice to citizens, urging them to tighten their belts in the face of economic turbulence, the same leaders must embody sacrifice themselves. Anything short of this amounts to double standards and betrayal of trust.
The Nigerian economy is not buoyant enough to shoulder the additional cost of a salary increase for political leaders. Already, lawmakers and executives enjoy allowances that are grossly disproportionate to the national average income. These earnings are sufficient not only for their needs but also their unchecked greed. To even consider further increments under present circumstances is egregious, a slap in the face of ordinary workers whose minimum wage remains grossly insufficient.
Resources earmarked for such frivolities should instead be channelled towards alleviating the suffering of citizens and improving the nation’s productive capacity. According to United Nations statistics, about 62.9 per cent of Nigerians were living in multidimensional poverty in 2021, compared to 53.7 per cent in 2017. Similarly, nearly 30.9 per cent of the population lives below the international poverty line of US$2.15 per day. These figures paint a stark picture: Nigeria is a poor country by all measurable standards, and any extra naira diverted to elite pockets deepens this misery.
Besides, the timing of this proposal could not be more inappropriate. At a period when unemployment is soaring, inflation is crippling households, and insecurity continues to devastate communities, the RMAFC has chosen to pursue elite enrichment. It is widely known that Nigeria’s economy is in a parlous state, and public resources should be conserved and wisely invested. Political leaders must show prudence, not profligacy.
Another critical dimension is the national debt profile. According to the Debt Management Office, Nigeria’s total public debt as of March 2025 stood at a staggering N149.39 trillion. External debt obligations also remain heavy, with about US$43 billion outstanding by September 2024. In such a climate of debt-servicing and borrowing to fund budgets, it is irresponsible for political leaders to even table the idea of inflating their salaries further. Debt repayment, not self-reward, should occupy their minds.
This ignoble proposal is insensitive, unnecessary, and profoundly reckless. It should be discarded without further delay. Public office is a trust, not an entitlement to wealth accumulation. Nigerians deserve leaders who will share in their suffering, lead by example, and prioritise the common good over self-indulgence. Anything less represents betrayal of the social contract and undermines the fragile democracy we are striving to build.
Editorial
No To Political Office Holders’ Salary Hike
Nigeria’s Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) has unveiled a gratuitous proposal to increase the salaries of political and public office holders in the country. This plan seeks to fatten the pay packets of the president, vice-president, governors, deputy governors, and members of the National and State Assemblies. At a time when the nation is struggling to steady its economy, the suggestion that political leaders should be rewarded with more money is not only misplaced but insulting to the sensibilities of the ordinary Nigerian.
What makes the proposal even more opprobrious is the dire economic condition under which citizens currently live. The cost of living crisis has worsened, inflation has eroded the purchasing power of workers, and the naira continues to tumble against foreign currencies. The majority of Nigerians are living hand to mouth, with many unable to afford basic foodstuffs, medical care, and education. Against this backdrop, political office holders, who already enjoy obscene allowances, perks, and privileges, should not even contemplate a salary increase.
It is, therefore, not surprising that the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has stepped in to challenge this development. SERAP has filed a lawsuit against the RMAFC to halt the implementation of this salary increment. This resolute move represents a voice of reason and accountability at a time when public anger against political insensitivity is palpable. The group is rightly insisting that the law must serve as a bulwark against impunity.
According to a statement issued by SERAP’s Deputy Director, Kolawole Oluwadare, the commission has been dragged before the Federal High Court in Abuja. Although a hearing date remains unconfirmed, the momentous step of seeking judicial redress reflects a determination to hold those in power accountable. SERAP has once again positioned itself as a guardian of public interest by challenging an elite-centric policy.
The case, registered as suit number FHC/ABJ/CS/1834/2025, specifically asks the court to determine “whether RMAFC’s proposed salary hike for the president, vice-president, governors and their deputies, and lawmakers in Nigeria is not unlawful, unconstitutional and inconsistent with the rule of law.” This formidable question goes to the very heart of democratic governance: can those entrusted with public resources decide their own pay rises without violating the constitution and moral order?
In its pleadings, SERAP argues that the proposed hike runs foul of both the 1999 Nigerian Constitution and the RMAFC Act. By seeking a judicial declaration that such a move is unlawful, unconstitutional, and inconsistent with the rule of law, the group has placed a spotlight on the tension between self-serving leadership and constitutionalism. To trivialise such an issue would be harum-scarum, for the constitution remains the supreme authority guiding governance.
We wholeheartedly commend SERAP for standing firm, while we roundly condemn RMAFC’s selfish proposal. Political office should never be an avenue for financial aggrandisement. Since our leaders often pontificate sacrifice to citizens, urging them to tighten their belts in the face of economic turbulence, the same leaders must embody sacrifice themselves. Anything short of this amounts to double standards and betrayal of trust.
The Nigerian economy is not buoyant enough to shoulder the additional cost of a salary increase for political leaders. Already, lawmakers and executives enjoy allowances that are grossly disproportionate to the national average income. These earnings are sufficient not only for their needs but also their unchecked greed. To even consider further increments under present circumstances is egregious, a slap in the face of ordinary workers whose minimum wage remains grossly insufficient.
Resources earmarked for such frivolities should instead be channelled towards alleviating the suffering of citizens and improving the nation’s productive capacity. According to United Nations statistics, about 62.9 per cent of Nigerians were living in multidimensional poverty in 2021, compared to 53.7 per cent in 2017. Similarly, nearly 30.9 per cent of the population lives below the international poverty line of US$2.15 per day. These figures paint a stark picture: Nigeria is a poor country by all measurable standards, and any extra naira diverted to elite pockets deepens this misery.
Besides, the timing of this proposal could not be more inappropriate. At a period when unemployment is soaring, inflation is crippling households, and insecurity continues to devastate communities, the RMAFC has chosen to pursue elite enrichment. It is widely known that Nigeria’s economy is in a parlous state, and public resources should be conserved and wisely invested. Political leaders must show prudence, not profligacy.
Another critical dimension is the national debt profile. According to the Debt Management Office, Nigeria’s total public debt as of March 2025 stood at a staggering N149.39 trillion. External debt obligations also remain heavy, with about US$43 billion outstanding by September 2024. In such a climate of debt-servicing and borrowing to fund budgets, it is irresponsible for political leaders to even table the idea of inflating their salaries further. Debt repayment, not self-reward, should occupy their minds.
This ignoble proposal is insensitive, unnecessary, and profoundly reckless. It should be discarded without further delay. Public office is a trust, not an entitlement to wealth accumulation. Nigerians deserve leaders who will share in their suffering, lead by example, and prioritise the common good over self-indulgence. Anything less represents betrayal of the social contract and undermines the fragile democracy we are striving to build.
Editorial
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