Business
Banks Sustain Pay-Off Loans To CBN
By now, the coffer of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is expected to be robust as banks who borrowed money from the apex bank in their period of crisis have continued to pay back. Recently, a total of N5 billion worth of 12-day maturity was withdrawn through the Expanded Discount Window (EDW). Thus, there was a net total outflow of N5 billion from the primary and secondary segments of government securities market. Apart from the 12-day maturity tenor, even the troubled banks have been making payments to the CBN based on the funds they borrowed, as some of the banks claim that more than half of the money borrowed through the EDW have been paid back. Meanwhile, as anticipated, the Interbank market remained liquid during the week as funds came into the market from the Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC), making the inter-bank rates dipped to end the week. Available data showed that the 7-day Nigerian Inter-Bank Offer Rate (NIBOR) closed the week at 6.75 per cent, a 567 basis part decrease from the previous week’s figure of 12.42 per cent. Also, the 90-day NIBOR closed the week at 14.75 per cent, a 188 basis point decrease from the previous week’s figure of 16.63 per cent. According to The FSDH Weekly, it does not expect any maturity in the coming week; however, “We expect the market to be relatively liquid due to the recent injection of funds into the system by the Federation Accounts Allocation Committee (FAAC). At the 91-day treasury bill (TB) auction at total of N16.65 billion worth of securities was offered and sold. The bill was 166.18 per cent subscribed as N27.67 billion worth of bid was received. The bill was issued at a discount rate of 3.999 per cent. A total of N16.65 billion worth of matured bills was repaid into the system resulting in a nil flow from the segment of the market. At the 182-day TBs auction, a total of N30 billion worth of securities was offered and sold, while it was 250.01 per cent subscribed as N75 billion worth of bid was received. The bill was issued at a discount rate of 4.745 per cent. A total of N30 billion worth of matured bills was repaid into the system, resulting in a nil flow from this segment of the market. During this week, there was no inflow into the primary segment of the government securities market. At the foreign exchange auction held on Monday December 14, the CBN offered $200 million, compared to $100 million it offered in the previous week, while it sold a total of $200 million, compared to a total of $100 million it sold in the previous week. On Wednesday, December 16, the CBN offered $300 million, same as what was offered in the previous period, while it sold a total of $300 million, compared to $237.08 million it sold in the previous week. In all, a total of $500 million was offered, compared to $400 million in the previous week, while the CBN sold $500 million, compared to $337.08 million in the previous week. The value of the naira appreciated at the Inter-bank market, while it depreciated at the official market of the foreign exchange market during the week. At the Inter-bank market, the value of the naira appreciated by 90 kobo to close at N149.45/$1, compared to the previous week’s figure of N150.35/US$1, while at the official market the value depreciated by 10kobo to close at N148.10/$1, compared to the previous week’s figure of N148/$1. As at the time of this report, there was no data on the parallel market. It is expected that the closure of the Government Securities Auction and Foreign Exchange markets by the CBN for the year 2009 would bring about little or no activity in the market, thereby keeping the inter-bank rates relatively low, while the official foreign exchange rate will remain at N148.10/$1.
Edun made the call while speaking at the 2025 Fellowship Investiture of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) in Lagos, where he reaffirmed the federal government’s commitment to sustaining ongoing reforms and expanding access to finance as key drivers of economic growth beyond four per cent.
“We all know that monetary policy under Cardoso has stabilised the financial system in a most commendable way. Of course, it is a team effort, and those eye-watering interest rates have to be paid by the fiscal side. But the fight against inflation is one we all have to participate in,” he said.
The minister stressed the need for banks to broaden credit access and finance innovation-driven enterprises that can create jobs for young Nigerians.
“The finance and banking industry has more work to do because we must finance their ideas, deepen the capital and credit markets down to SMEs. They should not have to go to Silicon Valley,” he said.
The minister who described the private sector as the engine of growth, said the government’s reform agenda aims to create an enabling environment where businesses can thrive, access funding, and contribute meaningfully to job creation.
The facility, known as the Nigeria Actions for Investment and Jobs Acceleration (P512892), is a Development Policy Financing (DPF) operation scheduled for World Bank Board consideration on December 16, 2025.
According to the Bank’s concept note , the financing would comprise $500m in International Development Association (IDA) credit and $500m in International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loan.
If approved, it would be the second-largest single loan Nigeria has received from the World Bank under President Bola Tinubu’s administration, following the $1.5 billion facility granted in June 2024 under the Reforms for Economic Stabilisation to Enable Transformation (RESET) initiative.
The World Bank said the new programme aims to support Nigeria’s shift from short-term macroeconomic stabilisation to sustainable, private sector–led growth.
“The proposed Development Policy Financing (DPF) supports Nigeria’s pivot from stabilization to inclusive growth and job creation. Structured as a two-tranche standalone operation of US$1.0 billion (US$500 million IDA credit and US$500 million IBRD loan), it seeks to catalyse private sector–led investment by expanding access to credit, deepening capital markets and digital services, easing inflationary pressures, and promoting export diversification,” the document read.
The document further stated that Nigeria’s private sector credit-to-GDP ratio stood at only 21.3 per cent in 2024, significantly below that of emerging-market peers, while capital markets remain shallow, with sovereign securities dominating the bond market.
To address these weaknesses, the DPF will support the implementation of the Investment and Securities Act 2025, operationalisation of credit-enhancement facilities, and introduction of a comprehensive Central Bank of Nigeria rulebook to strengthen risk-based regulation and consumer protection.
The operation also includes measures to deepen digital inclusion through the passage of the National Digital Economy and E-Governance Bill 2025, which will establish a legal framework for electronic transactions, authentication services, and digital records.
Beyond the financial and digital sectors, the programme targets reforms to lower production and living costs by tackling Nigeria’s restrictive trade regime. High tariffs and import bans have long driven up consumer prices and constrained competitiveness, particularly for manufacturers and farmers.
Under the proposed reforms, Nigeria would adopt AfCFTA tariff concessions, rationalise import restrictions, and simplify agricultural seed certification to increase the supply of high-quality varieties for maize, rice, and soybeans. The World Bank projects that these measures will help reduce food inflation, attract private investment, and enhance export potential.
The operation is part of a broader World Bank FY26 package that includes three complementary projects—Fostering Inclusive Finance for MSMEs (FINCLUDE), Building Resilient Digital Infrastructure for Growth (BRIDGE), and Nigeria Sustainable Agricultural Value-Chains for Growth (AGROW)—all focused on expanding access to finance, strengthening institutions, and mobilising private capital.