Agriculture has since ancient times been an important human activity. Its importance to man is in various aspects, such as, being the source of many kinds of food for the nourishment of the human body, the provision of employment for millions of people, and producing different types of raw materials for industrial use.

Hence, both the pubic and private sectors are involved in agricultural research and production if the growing human population is to have enough food to eat, if the growth in unemployment is to be largely checked, and, if many industries are to have appropriate and sufficient raw materials for the production of goods.

The importance of agriculture is better appreciated in times of food scarcity, a situation that compels those threatened by starvation to shift their priorities from the purchase of not so essential items to more food to stem the pains of going on an empty stomach.

In Rivers State, the land is so fertile as to easily support the production  of many kinds of food and cash crops. But the people’s interest in farming has largely waned owing to a number of reasons, including the fact that farming is usually labour intensive. It has therefore been seen as an occupation of drudgery. Youths, who form the most energetic component of the population of the state, are not prepared for such drudgery. The popular thing among them as far as occupational pursuit is concerned is the search for white collar jobs. The weak and the elderly, who out of having no choice, are now mostly involved in food production.

But the prevailing uncheering circumstance would likely not last for long, as the administration of Rt. Hon. Chibuike Amaechi is encouraging agricultural production in the state by providing various incentives to those prepared to engage in the noble profession of farming. It is doing this through the, training of farmers, provision of loan facilities, rendering advisory services, and ensuring the availability of necessary equipment.

One area where the administration is making noticeable progress as far as increase food production is concerned is as regards palm oil production. Scarcely is there any home in the state where palm oil is not frequently used in the domestic cuisine. Reddish in colour, palm oil is extracted from the fruit of the oil palm tree, a graceful tree commonly found in the forests of most parts of the state. It’s trunk is straight, and at its top is a crown of petiolated leaves running out from the two opposite sides of a long stalk.

When the wind blows strongly the stalk of leaves sways with an attraction that announces God’s creative genius. The fruits of this tree are in bunches, and when ripe their usually partly reddish skin has beneath it a mesocarp rich in this kind of edible oils, that gave to this part of the country, in the days of yore, the name “Oil Rivers”.

The place of palm oil in industrial production is as important as what it can give to our cookery. Palm oil is used in making soap, margarine, and candles, and for other industrial purposes. Its inner kernel is also rich in oil that is used in making margarine, cooking fats and detergents. And with the extraction of oil from the kernels the residue is used as livestock feed; while the tapped sap from the tree is the popular palm wine that pleases the palate. Moreover, from the leaves of this tree comes brooms that keep millions of homes clean, especially in many parts of West Africa. These are just some of the products of the oil palm tree that have given it exceptional significance in its tropical home.

But its ripe fruit is so much sought after, not only by birds, snakes and other wild animals but also by man. The growing demand for palm oil for cooking and industrial use has therefore called for more efficient ways of processing this fruit for oil. It is in this direction that the Rivers State Government has exhibited remarkable initiative designed to improve palm oil production in the state.

Already, it has taken a crucial step as far as the oil palm is concerned in its agricultural scheme by planning to buy back the shares that were sold to private Rivers State investors in its oil palm estate, RISONPALM to enable investors have interest in this massive oil palm farm. This is a move that would attract private investors to invest in RISONPALM, thereby turn around the fortunes of the estate for the better. This turn around is expected in the long run to be manifested in increased production of palm oil and other products.

Furthermore, Government has built 16 oil mills across the state. The process on the test running of the mills has commenced. Speaking during the inspection of the Obeakpu Ndoki palm oil mill, the State Commissioner for Agriculture, Mr. Emmanuel Chinda explained that the projects represent Government’s commitment towards the actualization of its Accelerated Development Oil Palm Initiative (ADOPI).

He had rightly stated during the inspection that Rivers State was a major palm belt, and that the projects would add value to the output of farmers in the state. Besides this, it should be noted that these mills are bringing decency and modernisation to palm oil production in the state. Comparatively, the age-long traditional process of production is characterized by so much unhealthiness and application of human labour.

What the State Government has done in respect of building the Oil Palm Mills would no doubt be of benefit to many palm oil producers in the state, as their income is likely to improve through the use of these factories. And with these mills now being ready for full operation a major leap has been taken in diversifying the economy of the state from the petroleum sector to agriculture. With further reasoning, it could be found that the economic potentials which the oil palm presents to the state are not being allowed to waste, for Government has through the installation of these mills begun the singing of a new song that tells the people that their lives could be made better if they neglect not the oil palm tree.

We commend Gov-ernment’s initiative in setting up these palm oil mills as they would give to the people a very fine grade of palm oil, as they point to the fact that agricultural economics could still find a good footing in the oil palm tree, and as they depict improvement in the process of producing the commodity in the state. The installed equipment should be protected against vandalization by the communities where they are sited so that they would for so many years serve the purpose for which they were built.

Kikpoye-Jonathan is a staff of the Rivers State Ministry of Information.

Neville Kikpoye-Jonathan