Opinion
Our Ku Klux-Klan Culture
Ku Klux-Klan (KKK) is defined in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English as a “secret American political organization of Protestant White men who opposed people of other races or religions.” Activities of the dreadful KKK were at the peak during the era of slave labour in America, especially during the rising protests by Black slaves for freedom. A few White supporters who took side with the Black slaves in their agitations became the major targets of attack by the KKK. Arson was their trade mark, in addition to the use of arms to terrorise people. They were rarely arrested by security agencies despite the crimes they committed.
Therefore, Ku Klux-Klan culture has to do with acts of terrorism and arson by oppressive conservative forces, and acts of resistance by victims of oppression. What was Ku Klux-Klan in America long ago would be called cult groups in Nigeria today. Their peculiarities include organized, clandestine acts of terrorism and criminality, backed by faceless sponsors, with tentacles reaching out to vulnerable people in society.
In the case of America, even some high-ranking lawenforcement officers had sympathy for and gave some protection to the dreadful Ku Klux-Klan terrorists. Their goal was to preserve the conservative culture of slave masters.
The phenomenon of conservatism and oppression as well as the forces which oppose and resist tyranny and retrogression are global issues. Despite claims to democratic culture and a higher level of civilization, there are those who benefit from and trade in oppression and tyranny, neither is there any abatement in crimes against humanity. Forms of oppression merely wear new garbs.
The Ku Klux-Klan phenomenon evolved along with with capitalist movement, whereby wealth and power determined rights and positions in society. Religion also wore the garb of hypocrisy, whereby White supremacists and slave masters, as patrons of the KKK, would appear in priestly robes in the day, but at night wear masks to ply their trade. The story of Harriet Tubman, as a symbol of resistance to oppression and tyranny, stands as an eternal indictment on human hypocrisy. The house where Harriet lived in Auburn, New York, is a museum now owned and operated by African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church.
The story of Haiti, a nation that came into being by the heroic efforts of Black slaves, is another indictment on the hypocrisy of a “civilized world.” The people of Haiti fought and won a 10-year war with France (the bloodiest in modern history) and declared their independence. While other countries in the Americas operated slavery, Haiti in its 1805 Independence Constitution, provided freedom or any person of African descent arriving on its shores.
Sir Hilary Beckles, pro-Vice-Chancellor of the University of West Indies, left a record that the tragedy of Haiti did not come from natural disasters but from two nations – France and America. These nations, he said: “betrayed, failed and destroyed the dream that was Haiti; crushed to dust in an effort to destroy the flower of freedom and the seed of justice” by imposition of heavy debts.
Despite the greed, oppression and hypocrisy of powerful nations, groups and individuals, the resilience of the human spirit in the midst of adversities is a great tribute worthy of recognition. That a group of people came together to establish a secret organization devoted to gangsterism and terrorism on the ground of racial and religious differences, is also a sad tribute to the culture of oppression. The irony of human hypocrisy is that the high priests of gansterism and oppression are usually in the forefront in pointing fingers at weaker operators of same malfeasance.
If we take the example of leadership in Nigeria since 1960, we find the hypocrisy of a new regime always heaping blames upon and describing the immediate-past regime as the architect of every ill in the country. Yet, an average Nigerian holds the opinion that all those who had held political offices are the enemies and oppressors of the masses. Like the cabals of the Ku Klux-Klan who wore masks at night to operate, members of the Nigerian political class are not only clever gamblers and opportunists, but they are also smooth operators. The culture of resistance to such operators is a tribute to human resilience worthy of recognition.
Dr. Amirize is a retired lecturer at the Rivers State University, PH.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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