Editorial
Dealing With Destitution In Port Harcourt
The Rivers State Council of the Nigeria
Union of Journalists (NUJ) struck a
strong chord last week when it called on the Rivers State Government to take urgent steps to check the influx of destitute persons into the State. According to the union, the resumption of the rail services has worsened matters.
Chairman of the NUJ in Rivers State, Comrade Omoni Ayo-Tamuno who made the call when the State Commissioner of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation, Mr. Damiete Miller Herbert paid a courtesy call on the union said that whereas the streets of Port Harcourt were being defaced, a fresh influx through the cheap or free transportation provided by the railway can be troublesome.
The Tide thinks that this is one subject that needs to be reconsidered and given proper attention. This is moreso because it has become one area that had defied steps by successive governments to handle. That a matter that affects the health and aesthetics of the State would be handled with kid gloves is what beats the imagination of many people.
Perhaps, it should be stated that Port Harcourt and Rivers State as a whole cannot be the preferred destination for tourists and investors and at the same time be the preferred destination for destitute persons. The State under the present government must take the decision and make the State an investor’s haven.
This has become even more imperative because Port Harcourt still remains the only city in Rivers State. Famous as the city is across the world, the ability to control destitute persons should be the least concern. In fact, even when the present government actualises the plan to develop three more cities, destitution should not be a problem.
A couple of months ago, a band of young men suspected to have come from the Northern states entered Port Harcourt in droves. These young men go about seeking anything to do for food and at night take up any available space to pass the night. A cursory look around shows where and how they ease themselves.
When they came, many suspected them to be forerunners of Boko Haram, but their stay has shown that they are not only posing environmental threats, but providing ready hands for criminality and violence. To continue to ignore their activities is to endanger the population as a whole.
Meanwhile, the presence of some persons from neighbouring Republic of Niger and others have defaced parts of the State. While the quarters of some persons from both the Yoruba and Hausa origins have posed great environmental problems, the arrival of more has caused some kind of overflow that cannot be without conflict in the future.
For as long as anyone can remember, major roads in Port Harcourt have been punctuated with all manner of beggars, sick persons and hawkers. They actually compete for right of way with vehicles and sometimes cause mishaps. Even more avoidable is the sore-sight of some grievously ill persons, disabled and very old persons. In some cases, it is groups of young lactating women with group of toddlers buzzing all over for alms.
Lest anyone forgets, some of these destitute persons have been found to be informants and assistants to robbers. One was actually found with a gun, which he gives to robbers for quick operations and hides same thereafter. Among them are the mentally unstable who go about naked, take over bus stop stands for their home and endanger public facilities as the authorities look the other way.
But this cannot continue if Port Harcourt must regain its former glory as the garden city of Nigeria. This cannot continue as the Rivers State Governor, Chief Nyesom Wike builds roads, bridges and institutions to re-invent Rivers State. In fact, the intervention being planned by the Commissioner of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation is heartwarming.
Even so, we expect that the Ministry would raise monitoring/enforcement teams to go round the State with a view to arresting infractions before they become too sickening and dangerous. They should make good the plan to revisit the charity homes and laws affecting the work of the Ministry generally.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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