Opinion
Buhari, APC And The Anti-Corruption Mantra (1I)
Nearly three months
after been sworn into office, President Muhammadu Buhari is yet to confront such small but far-reaching issues as having stadiums and barracks and highways named after Abacha, a man who has been certified by the world as an embodiment of corruption and whose loot continues to add to Nigeria’s GDP anytime some are repatriated. PMB is yet to apologize for his part in coupes in the past. He is yet to initiate a law to remove military dictators from the National Council of State and to withdraw their position and privileges as former Presidents or Heads of State. PMB’ s task is not made any easier by his past. He continues to carry the burden of his refusal to appear before the Oputa panel. He was above the law then. Surely there are some who will cite him as precedent to claim that Buhari as president cannot touch them.
In all of the above, PMB has not beingexposed for being corrupt by way of financial gratification. But stealing money is not the only measure of corruption. Indeed, as Graham Greene has noted in his classic, The Heart of the Matter, “They have been corrupted by money, and he had been corrupted by sentiment. Sentiment was the more dangerous, because you couldn’t name its price. A man open to bribes was to be relied upon below a certain figure, but sentiment might uncoil in the heart of a name, a photograph, even a smell remembered”.
Truth be told, if PMB were sincere in his fight against corruption in Nigeria, at least 90% of the nation’s elite will be in the net. Obasanjo’s presidential library will be renamed a corruption museum, IBB the godfather of corruption and chicanery will spend the rest of his days on earth at best under house arrest and will not be uttering a word of support about the current anti-corruption campaign. The most vociferous anti-corruption crusaders in the nation will forever be bowing their heads in shame. Pray, tell me, which senior advocate in Nigeria including Itsay Sagay would visit a State Governor and be given a luxury car with a small change of $20k for fuel will blink an eye? You can say the same for any other profession in Nigeria. As for the traditional institutions-chiefs, emirs, obas and ezes, collecting unmerited goodies from people in power is their forte.
In Nigeria’s military’s esprit de corps mandates that superior officers or officers with their hands on the till MUST “find their colleagues something” from time to time. The military will completely disintegrate if by some fiat you stopped this corrupt practice immediately. Like Nigeria, corruption is the foundation upon which our military is built. When the Police stand on the road and collect money from hapless bus drivers at gun point, we call it extortion instead of armed robbery. When Governor Amaechi boasted at his stakeholders meeting two days before the gubernatorial elections in April that the Police were now taking orders from him and that the election was done and dusted in APC’s favour, we could not detect a corrupt act. When he signed a law mandating the State to build and furnish for him a choice mansion in Abuja for his long-suffering for the Rivers people, we did not see corruption.
You may at this stage be wondering what the real import of this article is all about. Many would long have concluded that I am against the current anti-corruption drive of the PMB/APC administration. Far from it, I am of the firm belief that corruption in Nigeria is a monster that must be slain before we can join the road to progress as a nation. But that war can only be won when we first appreciate that corruption is grounded in Nigerian culture. Indeed this culture is warmly embraced by all the nationalities, tribes, tongues, religions and peoples of Nigeria. It is the one glue that has held this country together since independence. Until we accept this ugly part of us, everything we do in the name of fighting corruption will be a mirage.
In summary, one is constrained to advise PMB that sacking a thousand staff at NNPC will not eliminate corruption in that bastion of malfeasance. That is like shaving the hair. By the morning, more hair will grow. Tackle corruption from its roots, cut off or eliminate the symbols of corruption and you are on your way to winning the war and saving Nigeria from the embarrassment of this scourge. Finally permit me to end by once again quoting liberally from Graham Greene (op cited)- “In our hearts there is a ruthless dictator, ready to contemplate the misery of a thousand strangers, if it will ensure the happiness of the few we love”. This is human nature. Overcoming it is what distinguishes a leader from a ruler.
Ejekwu, a lawyer, writes from Port Harcourt.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
