Opinion
More Pacts, More Violence
In the past few weeks,
several agreements have been signed by candidates of various political parties in the country, aimed at ensuring no violence before, during and after the forth coming general elections.
The first was the Abuja Accord of January 14, 2015, where Presidential candidates of Peoples Democratic party (PDP, President Goodluck Jonathan, Gen. Mohammadu Buhari of All progressives congress (APC) and other presidential candidates in the elections signed a pact. They apparently consented to ensuring that they, and their supporters would avoid conducts that could lead to violence in the country both before and after the elections.
Subsequently, other contestants at the state level have also agreed on behalf of their supporters to ensure that the country is not torn apart because of the elections. In Rivers State, the peace accord, which was signed on January 22, 2015, governorship candidates of PDP, APC and Labour Party was witnessed by the United States Ambassador to Nigeria, James Entwistle, INEC Resident Electoral Commissioner, Dame Gesila Khan, notable religious leaders and other witnesses.
Incidentally, all these moves presumably geared towards preventing violence during the March 28 and April 11 polls have not yielded the desired results as violence cases are still on the increase. Just few days after the Abuja Accord, President Jonathan’s campaign train was reportedly attacked in Katsina and Bauchi states. In Bauchi, some irate youths allegedly pelted the dignitaries with stones and other dangerous objects, destroying some of the canopies erected and plastic chairs already arranged for the PDP rally.
The situation is not different in many other states where political campaign venues have been turned to battle fields, and rallies seen as opportunities to abuse and reduce the personality of political opponents.
Just last Tuesday, the APC rally in Okrika was reportedly marred by explosions and sporadic gunshots. No fewer than 50 persons, including a journalist were injured while a policeman lost his life.
Indeed, the increasing spate of violence in the country should border any well meaning individual. We are merely changing or retaining the mantle of leadership at various levels of government, is that why the country should be self-ablaze?
I think all the people involved in this dangerous game should be made to realize that Nigeria is bigger than any individual and it is very wrong for a few individuals to make life unbearable for other citizens because of their selfish interest. Democracy is supposed to be all about imploring and persuading the electorates, not forcing them to support you through any means.
Again, democracy provides citizens the freedom of association, freedom of speech and other human right. It is therefore unthinkable that during electioneering process in a democratic regime, citizens will be denied these basic rights.
It is pertinent that the security agencies, the federal government and other stak holders should address this ugly development before it gets out of hand as the consequences of further delay in correcting the anomalies could be dangerous. Already, there is growing apathy among the electorates and the increasing rate of violence can only make the situation worse.
To adequately tackle election violence it is advisable that perpetrators of this crime should be arrested and brought to book. A situation where the police would claim to be investing incidences of political violence but no one is ever known to be arrested and punished doesn’t indicate any commitment towards solving the problem.
So, to reduce violence and ensure the success of this year’s general election, all hands must be on deck. While the security agencies should not be seen to be partisan by allowing a level playing field for all contestants, the federal government should take all necessary steps to ensure that the elections are free, fair and credible since rigging and other acts of electoral malpractices constitute the immediate trigger for anger and violence during and after election. INEC should carry out its duties without fear, favour or bars and should be allowed to do its job.
Right from the period of independence till date, the country has faced a huge challenge of organising a free, fair, credible and transparent election. The ability of various electoral bodies to conduct elections whose results would be accepted by the generality of the people had always resulted in election violence which led to loss of lives and properties.
And unless concented efforts are made to prevent anything that could lead to similar occurrence, all the peace accords will amount to naught.
Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
Opinion
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