Opinion
Still On Boko Haram
When the federal
government set up the Presidential Committee on Amnesty to fashion out the possibility and modality of granting amnesty to the Boko Haram sect, it made news.
This is a violent sect that has been involved in various killings in the northern states for sometime.
Going by the reactions, comments and opinions of Nigerians on this issue, I discovered that the Presidency was about to make another gaffe of very grievous effect. I sincerely agree with Edmund Burke who says government is a contrivance of human wisdom to provide for human want, but floppy wants that do not depict and co-opt the actual fundamentals of a total want cannot be provided for. The call for amnesty for the sect is an aberration because, the ideology and principle of the sect still remain unexplainable.
Looking at the circumstances surrounding the entire struggle, it appears to be a game of hide and seek, an ambiguous fantasy being carefully designed by the sect to ridicule the government of President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan. For instance, during the federal government’s call for dialogue, they outlined very harsh conditions for it. The Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Abubakar Sa’ad III had come up with the demand for amnesty. Buhari and other northern elites also joined in the demand for amnesty and described the presidential committee as a welcome development.
Meanwhile, in a swift reaction to the federal government’s amnesty committee to the elites’ demand, the leader of the sect, Abubakar Shekau, released an audio message to the media in which the group outrightly rejected the amnesty offer. The implication of this rejection was to portray President Jonathan as an inefficient leader.
Now, let’s face the fact. What exactly are the criteria for granting a presidential pardon? To Boko Haram, amnesty does not have any relevance. In the first place, who are Boko Haram, where are they operating from and what are the causes of their actions or what are they fighting for? The Niger Delta militants of those days operated on very distinct objectives and aims. Above all, they were very particular in their modus operandi, distinguishing between areas of target and not even afraid of showing up among people. Amnesty is expensive, a pearl of greatest price, a sacrosanct veto and tool of the government. Therefore, dishing out this precious jewel to an undesirable bunch of ingrates will amount to a total abuse.
It is a paradox to hear that Boko Haram say they will Islamise Nigeria. This is an impossibility that the sect needs not talk about.
If amnesty is granted to a group that is opposed to western education, that is globally acceptable, what then would be given to the groups fighting for social justice and equality among people? Boko Haram’s claims are propelled by a driven force of leftist desire, so they do not need amnesty.
I think that for amnesty to be granted, there has to be repentance by the sect. Amnesty for the Niger Delta militants went through dialogue and negotiations. It followed due process. That was why it was successful. The Boko Haram amnesty can never be a success because they are faceless, opaque and disgruntled.
By implication, the government should also know that Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and culturally diversified nation. If this destructive sect is given amnesty, then other minor ethnic groups would again think of going to war with the nation for them to secure amnesty too, which is equally right.
Therefore, the President shouldn’t bite more than he can chew or leave behind a negative precedent that will ruin the nation. If all efforts to contain the sect continue to be fruitless, the President should explore other means and put a permanent stop to it.
Tordee, a social commentator and public affairs analyst, resides in Port Harcourt.
Manson Tordee
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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