Opinion
2015: The Fate Of Nigeria’s Democracy
The question as to whether Nigeria will survive 2015
was first contained in United States Security analysis in 2009. But Nigeria, bristling with outrage negated the prediction. The truth is that we have never lacked words in Nigeria. But words are not action, nor do they correct the impact of negative actions.
As we inch towards the political watershed of 2015, the dissonance between words and action, along with insincere, incompetent, malicious governance, could make seers of an American.
For some people, all we need to do to make Nigeria better is replace the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) with another party. That is simplistic.
Our problem is not parties: It is about the politicians that is why at the National Assembly when has emerged as some kind of legitimised looting institution, there are no arguments among parties which it comes to looting the treasury.
Will there be a difference in approach should one of the new parties win at the centre in 2015. Not until such a party, long before that time, can demonstrate the mettle of which it is made.
We already know there are two conflicting Nigerians, whatever direction you look. For instance, there are those who have and those who lack.
Those who have, usually people with access to the government, often have money lying around, but with money laundering being considerably more difficult these days, they spend the funds on property, expensive home, land and cars.
Most of the 18bn US dollars that is guzzled by corruption in Nigeria every year goes into feeding this monster, which feeds private greed and not the economy.
All over Nigeria those who lack continue to grow poorer and more disenchanted while the country is dotted all over with expensive property to which stolen funds have been deployed, our people are dying of hunger, road accidents on account of horrendous roads and of course through armed rubbery because there is no security in the land. We have neither hospitals for our families nor jobs for our youths.
This is why, when the new parties say they are the answer to the nation’s numerous problems, I laugh. Some of those governors who claim to be the signpost to the future are the very Nigerians who in their executive jets, are allegedly buying up weapons in preparation for 2015. Why? Is there a war scheduled for 2015, or are they scheduling one by themselves? What are these governors doing to provide leadership by example or selfless service?
The new parties are beating their chests, but if there is 2015 or if there is life after 2015, their best contribution would be how much selflessness they are willing to invest in the Nigerian project?
Former military Head of State and a national leader of the All Progressive Congress (APC), Muhammadu Buhari, has predicted that 2015 general elections would be another watershed in the Nigerian political scene.
He said members of the APC decided to come together to save Nigeria from bad governance, and said with a population of about 170 million people, Nigeria must be rescued from misrule, adding that with APC coming as a strong opposition to the ruling PDP, the next general election would be a decisive one.
The preparation of the power struggle toward 2015 general elections started Saturday, August 31, 2013 at the Eagle Square, venue of the mini National Convention of the PDP.
The result of the party convention was internal discord and implosion. Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar was at the driver’s seat of the rebellion. He led seven of the 23 PDP governors to stage a walk out and thereafter, announced the birth of what they termed “The new PDP”.
The message is however not lost on any discerning mind because the North has made a strong statement with that singular act that they were not going to go with President Goodluck Jonathan in his second term ambition.
Rivers State Governor Rotimi Amaechi who also defected to the APC was the only South-South Governor among the lot. After defecting to the APC, governor Rotimi Amaechi said he moved to the APC after the meeting they (the G.7 Governor) had with Buhari, Tinubu and interim national chairman of the APC, Chief Bisi Akande.
Governor Amaechi observed that though the reconciliation meeting between the President and the G7 governors was postponed, it was clear that the presidency was not ready for reconciliation.
Already the atmosphere in Rivers State has charged following the dissolution of Obio/Akpor Local Government Council by the State Governor, Rt. Hon. Amaechi as well as the crisis in the State House of Assembly and the unsuccessful plan to impeach the Speaker. Also there are several attacks on political opponents and disruption of political rallies. Few days ago Ahoada and Okehi High Courts were bombed.
At Ogu in Ogu/Bolo Local Government Council recently one of the five anti-Amaechi lawmakers, Mr Evans Bipi, has vowed not to sight any APC flag in the local government area or APC symbols. Both the Felix Obua-led PDP and the G. U. Ake-led PDP have started making statements capable of causing crisis in the state.
The Chairman of Ogu/Bolo local government area Moureen Tamuno has vowed that the APC flag must fly in her local government area unless Evans Bipi and his group wanted a repeat of what happened in 2013.
As the 2015 general elections draw nearer, especially in Rivers State, let the various political leaders and parties know that power belongs to God and God alone and that no matter the plans and calculations of man, God’s plan supersedes.
Let us not forget in a hurry the crisis that befell the state from 2002 to almost 2008, where the state lost over five thousand youths who could be future leaders.
Even as we approach 2015, let us understand and put it in consideration that only one person will govern the state as well as the nation.
Therefore, let all political leaders sheathe their sword and ensure peace because without peace there would be no meaningful development in our communities, state and the nation at large.
Amadi wrote from PH.
Fubara Amadi
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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