Opinion
Insecurity: More Than Change Of Guards
With the seemingly intractable security challenges in the country, and the reprisal attacks the violence is generating, it is doubtless Nigeria’s unity is headed towards terra firma. The rumoured prediction that Nigeria may cease to exist by the year 2015 stares us in the face. While it is easy to dismiss the prediction as too unprincely and perditious, it will be suicidal to ignore the signs of an impending holocaust.
Right now, Nigeria is in a shark-infested sea with its soul sinking like a stone. We are in a situation akin to the 1966 – 1967 pogrom when the Biafrans were in eyeball to eyeball with the Nigerian government. But while the crisis that led to the Biafran insurgency was well defined, the current violence and blood-letting in the country do not lend themselves to easy categorization. Some say it is a religious war, others believe it is driven by ethnic politics.
President Goodluck Jonathan has lent his voice to the latter. He told the nation on Sunday in a televised chat with selected journalists that the nation’s dare –devil – Boko Haram only seeks to incite religious crisis in order to destabilise his government.
Even though the incessant attacks on churches and Christians in the North have given the violence a religious colouration, the president appreciates that the blood-letting is far removed from religion for fanatics and bigots to jump in and cause a massive dislocation of the social fabrics. But in a situation where government itself is helpless in tackling the problem it has indentified, the psychological stress on the social fabrics is better imagined.
The governors’ forum, like many other stakeholders, have provided what appears a well thought-out solution to the state of insecurity in the country. The forum, on Monday, called for a multi-dimensional approach to the security situation, “including enhanced co-ordination and collaboration among security forces, effective use of technology and intelligence, value re-orientation, employment generation and sincerity of purpose”.
The forum also identified the increasing need for state police as a strategy for combating the rising insecurity in the country.
While it is necessary for the Jonathan administration to key into these multi-dimensional approach highlighted by the governors, it is also important for the government to come to terms with the bitter truth that the Boko Haram, on whose shoulder we rest all the violence and bloodletting in the country since October 1, 2010, became a bone in the neck, or a mucus in the mouth as a result of government’s lack of political will to tackle the insurgence head-on. It takes more than the shedding of tears, or mere assurances by government or even change of security chiefs, as President Jonathan has recently done when he sacked of his defence team, to remove the bone or wipe out the mucus.
As Ray Ekpu put it sometimes ago, when a nation is in some sort of a road that ends in a jungle or in a river, it would require its leaders to cut a path through the jungle or find a boat with which to cross the river, otherwise, it will get stuck like a pin in a groove.
The current spate of violence in Nigeria is no doubt, a prelude to anarchy. It therefore takes proactive and more decisive measures to fight it and restore order. An insecured nation is a failed nation. Security, anywhere in the world, is the guarantor to political and socio-economic stability. No nation achieves political and economic growth in a state of insecurity or when the lives of the citizenry are being threatened.
Now that everything seems to point to the 2015 permutations, it is incumbent upon the Jonathan administration to rise above the brigandage of politics and save the nation from drifting towards another pogrom.
One way to do this is for President Jonathan’s administration to muscle enough courage to deal decisively with whoever is linked with the spate of killings in the country, no matter how highly placed the persons might be.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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