Opinion
Still On Nigeria’s Corruption War
To raise awareness of corruption and the efforts of the United Nations (UN) Convention Against Corruption in combating and preventing crime, many countries across the world organized several activities on December 9, to mark the 2011 Anti-Corruption Day. Some of the events included exhibitions, competitions, national debates, integrity awards, anti-corruption music concerts, processions, rallies, and display of corruption posters and other materials.
But paradoxically nothing much happened in Nigeria, a terribly corrupt nation, to mark the day, promote good conduct, good governance, effective control of corruption, anti-corruption commitment, and encourage people at different stations in life to rise above the deadly passion.
Indeed, corruption has become a state of being in which the Nigerian lives daily. And it has remained the greatest challenge facing the nation.
In the language of the Political Bureau established in Nigeria in 1987, corruption takes many forms including : “… the inflation of government contracts in kickbacks, frauds and falsification of accounts in the public service, examination malpractices in our educational institutions including universities; the taking of bribes and perversion of justice, and various heinous crimes against the state in the business and industrial sectors of our economy, in collusion with multi-national companies such as over-invoicing of good, foreign exchange swindling, hording, and smuggling”.
Over the years, Nigeria has maintained several legislative framework and policies for fighting corruption. Some of which are the Code of Conduct Bureau and Tribunal Act, Money Laundering Act No. 3 of 1995, Failed Bank Act No. 16 of 1996, the Independent Corrupt Practices and other Related Offences Act of 2000, the Economic and Financial Crimes Act 2004, and the Budget Monitoring and Price Intelligence Unit.
As the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria for eight years, Chief Olusegun Obansanjo declared the war against corruption on several fronts of his administration.
Nuhu Ribadu, a young police officer, he appointed to head the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) assured Nigerians that the corruption battle was winnable in the country. So he plunged into it. But even with his doggedness and the sound of subsequent administration about the virus, Nigeria still remains one of the most corrupt nations of the world.
To say the least, the sudden sack of Mrs Farida Waziri as the chairman of EFCC on Wednesday, November 23, 2011, about seven months to the end of her tenure, meant that the war against corruption has again been lost, not only by the anti-graft body, but, indeed, by the nation. In fact, many Nigerians were not surprised at the removal of Mrs Waziri who was appointed as the chairman of the commission on May 18, 2008 by the late President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua. Why? Apparently, there has been persistent pressure from the international community and some powerful members of the political class on President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan to relieve her of this challenging and a most perilous job in the land. Besides, Mrs Waziri appeared not to have enjoyed the desired cooperation from many of her staff as a lot of the petitions against her to the Presidency originated from the commission.
So, does it mean that Nigeria cannot win its war against corruption?
Yes, as many well-meaning people have identified, the corruption challenge facing the country can be tackled by social change, administrative reforms, property recovery, investigation and prosecution of culprits, encouragement of transparency, efficiency, and recruitment based on merit, public enlightenment, and global co-operation. But the solution to the problem of corruption in Nigeria lies more in poverty alleviation, effective and efficient leadership, disciplined and austere living by the power elite, managers, bureaucrats, and other privileged citizens.
In our society where the poor and the rich co-exist, humility and self-discipline demand that the big and powerful should live austere life. In Nigeria, it is very rare to see those in leadership positions live in small houses and drive small cars. The flamboyant and affluent life style of the high and mighty lure the poor into corrupt practices.
It goes without saying that poverty dehumanizes and tortures its victims. And because the poor subsists precariously on the edge of society, he also becomes vulnerable to corrupt practices.
There is no gainsaying the fact that corruption hits the poor really hard. So, poverty alleviation policies and programmes are a veritable weapon for the war against corruption. And such policies and programmes call for basic commitment to full employment, free medical services, pension and other social security for the low income earners, decent housing for all citizens, and general rural pipe-born water, electrification, and feeder roads to benefit the under-privileged.
What about leadership? Until the country’s leaders have the realization that the reward for their contributions to the growth and development of the nation is in service, not in power or the volume of wealth acquired, they will not shun corruption.
Winning the battle against corruption is a first – order condition for the transformation of the country. Thus, unless we rise above the corruption culture which is eating deeper and deeper into the psyche of the nation, it will be difficult, if not impossible, for the goal of establishing Nigeria as a united, strong, just, free, democratic and egalitarian society, and a land of bright and full opportunities for all citizens to be achieved.
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