Opinion
Jonathan’s New Dev Agenda
After taking the oath of office as President, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria administered by the Chief Justice of the country, Aloysius Katsina-Alu on Sunday, May 29, 2011 at the Eagle Square, Abuja, Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan declared in his inauguration address: “Over the next four years, attention will be focused on rebuilding our infrastructure. We will create greater access to quality education and improved health care delivery. We will pay special attention to the agricultural sector, to enable it play its role of ensuring food security and massive job creation for our people.”
In the address titled: “Transformation is Now” President Jonathan also promised to fight for an efficient and affordable public transport system. He promised to deal with the country’s endemic problem of corruption. He promised to actively promote the development of the Niger Delta region and provide a suitable environment for productive activities to flourish. And he pledged to strengthen the country’s economic relations with the international community.
Apparently, the Nigerian state has been encumbered with myriad of socio-economic challenges over the years, and each one calls for a priority attention. To transform the country as promised by President Jonathan will mean dealing with all the challenges simultaneously. This will be a herculean task.
But how does social change, transformation, modernisation, or development come about? To Comte,the development of all societies is based on the evolution of ideas and the successive rationalisation of human thought. To Spencer, modernisation comes about by a multiplicity of internal and external factors such as soil, and climate, population size and density, technology, economic factors, welfare and commercial contacts with other societies. Tonnies considered trade as a stimulus to modernisation. Durkheim attributed the transition from simple to advanced society to the pressure of population growth and density. Marx emphasised economic factors, mediated by class struggle, as the major sources of social change. W. Arthur Lewis explains that the process of transformation is painful, frustrating, and meets with resistance. It engenders conflicts. In his words|: “Every country converting from a poor, subsistence economy to a rapidly expanding market economy undergoes profound cultural changes in family structure, land tenure, tribal loyalties, political institutions, religious beliefs, degree of urbanisation, and almost any other cultural feature you care to mention.”
So, where does Nigeria come in here? And what are the critical factors, Dr. Jonathan and his team require to execute his new development agenda and to transform the country? It goes without saying that Nigeria has the most enviable economic profile on the African continent. It has an area of over 923,773 square kilometres, the largest single geographical unit along the west coast of Africa and a population of 140, 000,000, at the 2006 census, the largest in Africa.
And by the goodness of God, Nigeira is richly endowed with abundant natural resources. It has a series of rivers, calm lagooms, and a network of creeks and waterways that provide valuable means of communication across its length and breath. It has a wide range of economic trees. It has friendly climate and fertile land, the sine qua non for agricultural production. Nigeria is the leading producer of crude oil and gas in Africa and about the 6th in the world. And it is also a leading world producer of coal, tin, and columbite.
Yes, Nigeria is richly endowed with natural resources. But it has become obvious that the country’s natural endowment alone will not fulfill Dr. Jonathan’s dream of socio-economic transformation for the nation.
So if our decade of development has begun. If the march is on. And if the day of transformation has begun as declared y Dr. Jonathan in his inauguration address, then the Nigerian people especially the leaders should also begin immediately to undergo the spiritual, cultural, and attitudinal change required for national progress and prosperity.
Such a change does not fall from heaven like manna. This means that the people particularly the managers of the economy must be ready and willing to plan and work for the change which will put the country on the path of growth and development.
Such a plan should be a structural one concerned with the creation of political, sociological or cultural, economic, and spiritual consciousness suitably oriented to the transformation of the country. It should be a deliberate effort on the part of government to improve the well-being of the people. And it should be concerned with identifying constraints, disseminating information, and setting goals and targets for the whole economy.
In the days ahead, Nigerians will be expecting Dr. Jonathan’s new leadership and development agenda for the country to translate their aspirations into goals and goals into targets. Goals and indeed, targets serve as basis for evaluating change; and they can help to stimulate and motivate the people to make their own contributions towards the transformation of the nation.
Opinion
Time and Season Can Tell
Opinion
Why Adaeze Deserves A Second Chance
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
-
Sports3 days ago2026 WC: Nigeria, DR Congo Awaits FIFA Verdict Today
-
Environment3 days agoOxfam, partners celebrate 5 years of climate governance programmes in Nigeria
-
Politics3 days ago
ADC, PDP, LP Missing As INEC Set For By- Elections In Rivers
-
Politics3 days ago
FG’s Economic Policies Not Working – APC Chieftain
-
Politics3 days ago2027: Diri Unveils RHA LG Coordinators, APC Congress Panel
-
Politics3 days agoReps To Meet,’Morrow Over INEC’s 2027 Election Timetable
-
Politics3 days agoGroup Continues Push For Real Time Election Results Transmission
-
Sports3 days ago
Sunderland Overcome Oxford Challenge
