Business
Nigeria Loses $130bn To Illicit Financial Flows
Nigeria might have lost $130 billion from 2000-2008 to illicit financial flows, a new report issued by US-based group, Global Financial Integrity (GFI), said.
The report entitled “Illicit Financial Flows from Developing Countries: 2000-2009,’’ said Nigeria has the 10th highest measured illicit outflows in the developing world, an average of 15 billion dollars per year.
Our Correspondent in North America reports that the GFI report ranks countries according to magnitude of illicit outflows.
According to the report China is ranked the highest country of measured illicit outflows in the developing world with 2.18 trillion dollars, followed by Russia; 427 billion dollars and Mexico, 416 billon dollars.
The report also shows the annual outflows for each country and breaks outflows down into two categories of drivers: trade mispricing and “other,” which includes “kickbacks, bribes, embezzlement, and other forms of official corruption.’’
Others in the top 10 are Saudi Arabia 302; billion dollars, Malaysia 291; billion dollars United Arab Emirates; 276 billion dollars, Kuwait; 242 billion dollars, Venezuela; 157 billion dollars and Qatar 138 billion.
Primary findings from the report said illicit outflows increased from $1.06 trillion in 2006 to approximately $1.26 trillion in 2008.
It found that that approximately $6.5 trillion was removed from the developing world from 2000 through 2008.
According to the report, average annual illicit outflows from developing countries averaged 725 billion dollars to 810 billion dollars per year, over the 2000-2008 period measured.
“Illicit flows increased in current dollar terms by 18.0 per cent per annum from 369.3 billion dollars at the start of the decade to 1.26 trillion dollars in 2008.
“When adjusted for inflation, the real growth of such outflows was 12.7 percent,’’ it said.
The report put real growth of illicit flows over nine years in the African region at 21.9 per cent, compared with 24.3 per cent in the Middle East and North Africa, 23. 1 per cent in developing Europe, Asia 7.85, and Western Hemisphere 5.18 per cent.
Business
SMEs Dev: Firms Launch N100m Loan Scheme
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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