Opinion
The Menace Of Drug Abuse
The typical Nigerian youth’s vulnerability exposes him to various activities which either benefit him or otherwise. One of such negative activities, is the indiscriminate use of drugs which has dangerous effects on him and the society.
From alcohol to other psychoactive or performance enhancing drugs, the effect of the dependence on these drugs tend to alter responses to sensations alertness and stability of moods which are all controlled from the Central Nervous System (C.N.S). Although drug on its own could be regarded as any substance taken by a living organism in order to enhance work activities its abuse, may lead to a very dangerous and irreversible health damage.
The use of harmful drugs and their addition can be separated though every long term user is a potential addict.
Amongst the Nigerian adolescent and young adults, what then makes the habitual use of drugs so common? Is it voluntarily or as a result of peer influence from the immediate environment of an average young one.
The family, for instance, as the saying goes, “Charity begins at home” but does not end at home. It implies that, a great percentage of any child’s behaviour is expected to be influenced from within his immediate family.
Institutions whereby adequate monitoring is not being carried out on children and wards by their family or guardians, much seems to go wrong and such young persons tend to act on the basis of their discretion even when such discretion is bound to spell doom on them.
The perception of an average drug addict is that effects that stimulate or rather make them “high” and so they are taken in order to counter depression. Other purposes for which these harmful’ substances are used include peer pressure, curiosity, sexual prowess, boldness, enhanced sport performance amongst many. These purposes could derive from direct peer influences, emotional stress, lack of parental control, inferiority complexes, loneliness etc.
It is found that taking hard drugs are more readily propagated in social networks of the youth where violence, “fun”, sex, sporting activities and even wooing the opposite sex are prone to be part of their day-to-day living.
As earlier mentioned, the family plays an important role. Divorce, polygamy, poverty and neglect of parental responsibility may also make the youth seek solace or strength in “getting high and forgetting his sorrows”.
Dangerous drugs like Indian hemp, cocaine and heroine are commonly associated with this vice, but an average Nigerian addict who does not have enough money to purchase these drugs and satisfy his arbitrary overdependence has found out new and cheaper drugs for himself to derive about the same result. I was recently told by a friend who studies in one of our private higher learning institutions that drug addicts in his school, who go ‘broke’ after spending their allowances on cocaine and heroine often go for cheaper, over-the-counter drugs.’ A common cough expect mint, Benyline, when taken in an overdose gives a feeling that some of these known hard drugs would and it’s discovery has led to a ‘bit of diversification. It is cheap and can be gotten legally. How then do we control the use and abuse of these drugs?
A Federal Agency, the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) was set up years ago with controlling trafficking, possession and use of counterfeit and hard drugs as one of its objectives. The organisation’s relentless effort at achieving this objective cannot be overemphasised, but what happens when things are gradually going illegal? The responsibility becomes a collective one. The concerned individual should be available to accept help from the family and the government as well.
Parents or guardians should adequately discharge their responsibilities of bringing up a child in a way that depicts moral uprightness and abstinence from drugs. The dangers of taking harmful drugs should be emphasised such that, a child detests such activities and stays away from it. Religious teachers could also be employed to instill the fear of God in them thereby making them self cautious·
Government programmes should be established to sensitise the youth on the issues of drugs. Anti-drug campaigns in forms of awareness programmes, rallies and lectures will all go a long way in cautioning the youth and correcting his views on hard drugs being useful in his “down times.”
These measures can drastically reduce crime perpetrated by our youth and also mental disorders that result from the excessive use of these hard drugs. Let us not forget that doing our part as family and the government and committing the rest to God will not just reduce the problems but probably erase it for good.
Gloria is of the Department of Mass Communication, Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt.
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Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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