Opinion
Tackling Corruption In Nigeria
Corruption is an endemic problem in Nigeria. All efforts made to check the corrupt tendencies of some Nigerians have not yielded the desired fruits. This is very upsetting for the nation. We cannot gain anything from our corrupt disposition. Instead, it will continue to earn us opprobrium from the international community. We should therefore learn to be decent citizens wherever we may be operating in the society.
Meanwhile, Transparency International, the global anti-corruption watchdog, has rated Nigeria in its 2009 corruption Perception Index, as one of the most corrupt countries in the world. Out of a possible 10 points for least corrupt countries Nigeria could only score 2.5 points making it one of the most corrupt countries of the world as already stated. And this is in spite of the efforts of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission and the Independent and Corrupt Practices and other Related Offences Commission. This is indeed shameful for this nation. Nigerians who are bringing bad image for this country should try to change their attitude and become good citizens. Stealing public funds kept in one’s charge does no good for the nation. It will make the country to retrogress. We should try to be patriotic citizens by not being selfish to a disgusting point. We should not be citizens of thieves because we want to get rich overnight. This will not augur well for the nation. We should note that the world is observing our behaviour. The ugly and bad ones among us should therefore decide to change so that this country can move forward.
It will be remembered that only in October, 2009, a prominent Nigerian, Chief Bode George was imprisoned by Ikeja High Court presided over by Justice Olubunmi Oyewole on sixty-eight-count charge of fraud while he was chairman of the Nigerian Ports Authority. According to the charge he awarded a phoney contract amounting to one hundred billion naira during his tenure in 2001 through 2003. The charge was brought against him by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission. Others jailed with him were the former Managing Director of the Authority, Alninu Dabo, O. Abidoye, Abdullahi Arninu, Tafida zanna Maidaribe and Sule Aliyu. The convicts were arraigned in August, 2008, and jailed in October, 2009, having been found guilty of the offence. They.are to serve their prison terms at the Kirikiri Maximum Security Prison in Lagos.
In fact, this goes to show what the country is. A nation of corrupt high ranking citizens. When the top members of the society are corrupt who will show the light for others to follow? This is why we should search well before we make appointment to responsible ,and important offices in this country. Rogues and thieves should not be appointed into public offices. When they are in public offices they will steal and bring bad image to the country and cause backwardness for the country. We should therefore look well before we leap in making appointments into public offices.
Not long age, the chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, Mrs. Farida Waziri called for psychiatric test for aspiring public office holders. Mrs. Waziri emphasized that some aspring leaders were mentally and psychologically unsuitable for public office because of the way they amassed public wealth. The chairman said this while delivering a keynote address at a workshop in Kaduna recently on transparency and accountability in public office. She pointed out that the extent of aggrandizement and gluttonous accumulation of wealth that she had observed among public office holders suggested to her that some of them were mentally and psychologically ill and therefore not suitable for public office. According to her, we have observed public office holders amassing public wealth to a point suggesting madness or some form of obsessive compulsive psychiatric disorder.
The chairman, is not far from the truth. Many aspiring public office holders in Nigeria have only one objective in mind and that is to amass wealth as much as they can while in public office. In fact, one of the endemic and pandemic ills of this country is political corruption. This socio-political disease dates back to early post-independence period when politically active people were accused of one financial malfeasance or the other. The conduct of seem of them fell far short of the expectation of honest and responsible people. Corruption among public office holders has been one of the common reasons given by coup leaders for taking over governments. Usually it takes the form of diverting public funds into private pockets or the enrichment of public office holders through illicit deals in the award of contracts.
In the current democratic governance cases of corruption abound. Not long ago, the Rivers State Governor Mr Rotimi Amaechi described some politicians in Nigeria as murderers because of their penchant for corruption. He made the observation during a retreat on due process for chairmen and deputy chairmen of House Committees which took place at Transcorp Hilton Hotel, Abuja. He said, some modern day politicians were men and women without conscience because of the manner they had been converting public funds into private use through contracts without following due process. The governor pointed out that some politicians in Nigeria aspired to get into various public offices not because they had the interest to serve but because they wanted to gain immediate access to wealth at the expense of helpless people of the country.
Governor Amaechi is right. As already noted the objective of many people aspiring to be in public office is to amass wealth as much as they can. This behaviour should be condemned. Public office is not for gangsters. , It is for decent well-meaning people who have the interest of the people at heart and to serve them sincerely and honestly without diverting the public funds into private pockets or other mysterious uses.
In the meantime, three members of the House of Representative who allegedly diverted six billion naira of public funds into their private pockets have surrendered to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission. The money was diverted from the coffers of the Rural Electrification Agency. Those involved included the chairman,’ of House Committee on power: Ndudi Godwin Elumelu. They were alleged to have awarded fake contracts involving the said amount.
All these are disturbing. Public office holders should realise that they are not appointed or elected into political offices to steal public funds. Public funds are meant for the development and betterment of society so that Nigeria can move forward. Let us give this country a good image.
Dr Tofolofari is a Fellow, Institute of Corporate Administration of Nigeria, Abuja.
Dr Mann Tolofari
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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