Opinion
Electronic Accreditation And Transmission
The year 2023 will be a twilight year for most politicians in Nigeria. It will indeed mark the beginning of the end for a lot of incompetent and rogue politicians who ascended power through the barrel of guns wielded by thugs. It will also end the idea of money for a vote. This would not have been possible without President Muhammadu Buhari’s signature on the Electoral Bill. Even though Buhari declined to sign the electoral bill five times in the past, his actions last week have given hope to every Nigerian who loves democracy and free-and-fair elections.
There were already theories why President Buhari may not sign the bill, but he eventually came, putting all the conspiracy theories to rest; even though he made a strong appeal that the provisions of Clause 84 are amended to allow public servants, political officeholders, and advisers to remain in position even if they are contesting electoral offices. By signing the bill, he has in a sense, saved the 2023 General Election and, by so doing, given hope to the electorate. The bill is not perfect, and no bill is, but it is a major effort in taking us closer to a place in our democratic journey.
The National Assembly in their wisdom inserted Clause 84 in the Electoral Act, I think, with the good intention of creating a level playing field for all. Even civil servants have to resign their appointments to vie for political offices, relinquishing any advantage their position might afford them. We must remember that what is good for the goose is sauce for the gander. What are these ministers, commissioners, and special advisers afraid of? They should resign and contest with others on an equal footing. So long as these new provisions in Clause 84 are in line with the constitution, the National Assembly must stand firm; but if otherwise, they should do the President’s bidding.
We should be thanking a coalition of 26 civil society organisations (CSOs) for mounting pressure on the President. One CSO, Enough is Enough, went as far as publishing an advertorial in a national daily, clarifying to the President that his assent does not preclude further amendment on the bill when signed into law. Aside from the CSOs, the voice of Nigerians across all political spectrum was resounded loudly. So far, this is one legacy of the Buhari administration after almost seven years. But, it is a legacy that can make all the difference, since it deals with the selection of those whose duty it is to make decisions on our behalf.
The most momentous provisions of the act are the electronic accreditation and electronic transmission of election results. Other items in the act are very important, but these two items alone make a great deal of difference. Clause 47 provides for the electronic accreditation of voters, meaning that every voter in every unit across the country can see real-time, how many people are in the polling units. It will become a major deterrent against ballot box snatching; and other forms of violence at polling units.
On the other hand, Clause 50 which deals with the electronic transmission of results has always been contentious, but would now form the fulcrum of a credible election, come 2023. The country now has a veritable tool to decide choose the feature. A tool that would reduce inaccuracies of results to the barest minimum. It would ensure that the votes of ordinary people count, and also reduce election violence perpetrated by desperate politicians. Also, one key benefit of electronic voting is the fact that results can be independently collated at the end of the election.
The effects of these two clauses are enough to change our politics in very many ways. It will create a level playing field for all parties, whether big or small; and as a result, the party in power would understand in clear terms that they have just been served an advance notice by the electorate, saying, perform or prepare to leave, come 2023. Incompetent politicians are already on their way out, and most of them who have turned the National Assembly chambers into a place to enjoy mid-morning and afternoon naps should now retire honourably or get ready to be sent packing in 2023.
By finally signing this bill into law, President Buhari has restored power to the people. People can now trust the electioneering process to work, knowing that in the next election cycle they would speak with their vote. It will also force Nigerians to ask politicians the hard question that bears on the position they seek to occupy. Politicians must now deliver on their promises with the mind that there is indeed a day of reckoning, and it’s no longer business as usual. Political parties would also be careful in making choices of their flag bearers at various levels.
This act also opens up the political space for those who hitherto were afraid of joining politics due to the premonition that the outcomes were already predetermined. This is a very good thing since the same set of people has ruled us since 1999. It will give the electorate options; thereby compelling candidates to compete in the market of ideas for a place in the hearts of would-be voters. Voters, on the other hand, will choose any candidate of their choice knowing that there is a chance for them in this era of electronic voting.
It is the period of the underdog. A time any party with the right candidate can win. Parties no longer have to be as big as APC or PDP to win elections. With electronic accreditation and transmission, parties can be lean and still win elections. It only boils down to credible candidates, the right message, good campaign structure, and hard work. Small parties do not chase big positions; they only need to build from small positions to gather the momentum necessary for building the critical mass required for contesting big positions. It might take time, but it is possible. Nigerians should begin to dust their permanent voter’s cards because come 2023 there must be a political paradigm shift in this country.
By: Raphael Pepple
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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