Opinion
Underneath Those Sweet Apples
Just recently, the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) warned Nigerians against consuming Pure Tassie organic apple and black currant imported from Australia. These products, the agency noted, have been certified harmful for human consumption.
The Director-General of NAFDAC, Prof. Mojisola Adeyeye, disclosed that the products contain patulin, a reason for which the “Centre for Food Safety of Hong Kong’s Food and Environmental Hygiene Department, has as well warned its people against the consumption of Pure Tassie apple and Black-currant Juice originating from Australia.
From every indication, the emphasis on Australia leaves the public wondering if the embargo on the consumption of these products has anything to do with their country of origin. But that is rather far from being true, the level of patulin (a mycotoxin) which had exceeded the maximum limit in fruit juice, according to the NAFDAC boss, remains the underlining factor.
‘Patulin’, according to wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia, is a cyclic ã-lactone mycotoxin found in fruits, particularly moldy apples and apple juice. It is a small, water-soluble polar compound that is absorbed quickly, metabolised, and excreted in urine.
Thus, patulin must be considered a potential health hazard. The fact that patulin can be produced by a number of penicillia at refrigeration temperatures should be a source of possible concern.
Adeyeye explained that the level of patulin content in the affected fruit juice can induce liver, spleen and kidney damage, adding that the toxic level can affect the immune system and cause nausea, gastro-intestinal disturbance and vomiting.
She further implored importers, distributors, retailers and consumers to immediately stop the importation, distribution, sale and consumption of the affected fruit juice, while calling on members of the public who are in possession of the affected fruit juice to submit their stock to the nearest NAFDAC office.
The NAFDAC boss also urged healthcare professionals and consumers to report adverse or side effects related to the consumption of the product to the nearest NAFDAC office. But what does this warning and embargo on apple consumption mean to the common man in the street?
Patulin contamination in apple products has been a worldwide problem without a satisfactory solution yet. This explains why Science Direct, an online portal for scientific, technical, and medical research, noted that patulin is of some public health concern because of its potential carcinogenic properties and because it has been found in commercial apple juice and other apple products.
Its acute symptoms in animals include lung and brain oedema, liver, spleen and kidney damage, and toxicity to the immune system. For humans, nausea, gastro-intestinal disturbances, and vomiting have been reported.
Apple is one of the most popular fruits eaten by many people around the world. Apart from savouring the pleasure of eating fruits, apple has some inherent health benefits that make its comsumption imperative. It is highly nutritious, good for weight loss and most times may be good for the heart.
Studies have shown that substances in apple may well help prevent cancer in addition to the posession of compounds that can help fight asthma.
Laura Flores, a San Diego-based nutritionist, once wrote that this round and juicy fruit, is prominent for its fiber and vitamin C content, low in calories, having only a trace of sodium, without fat or cholesterol. She adds that “apples are high in polyphenols, which function as antioxidants,”
Apple’s antioxidant property prevents cell and tissue damage. Studies by nutritionists have shown that apples contain abundant amounts of elastin and collagen that help keep the skin young.
However, underneath all these highlighted attributes of this wonderful nature’s creation, research still reveals that they contain both high levels of sugar as do grapes and cyanide, in their pips. Besides, eating an apple a day can actually affect your teeth and cause erosion.
According to studies, this sugar, also known as ‘Amygdalin’ and cyanide compound, if ingested in small amounts, could well be easy to deal with, but is capable of causing death.
Moreso, if eaten at night or in the evening, this pro-digestive fruit can be counter-productive by loading on the intestinal functions. This is to say that apples at night will produce gas and make for severe discomfort during the wee hours.
While the consumption of apple may not be outrightly condemned, its over saturation with patulin, must not be treated with levity. A natural food contaminant most often associated with fruits and fruit-based products, patulin is mutagenic, genotoxic, immunotoxic, and neurotoxic.
Therefore, it can be responsible for acute effects including nausea, vomiting, and other gastrointestinal issues. It can affect a developing fetus, the immune system, the nervous system, the gastrointestinal tract. This is why the NAFDAC warning must be treated as an executive order.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
Opinion
Ndifon’s Verdict and University Power Reform
Opinion
As Nigeria’s Insecurity Rings Alarm
-
Politics2 days agoSenate Receives Tinubu’s 2026-2028 MTEF/FSP For Approval
-
News2 days agoRSG Lists Key Areas of 2026 Budget
-
News2 days agoTinubu Opens Bodo-Bonny Road …Fubara Expresses Gratitude
-
News2 days agoDangote Unveils N100bn Education Fund For Nigerian Students
-
News2 days ago
Nigeria Tops Countries Ignoring Judgements -ECOWAS Court
-
Sports2 days agoNew W.White Cup: GSS Elekahia Emerged Champions
-
Featured2 days agoFubara Restates Commitment To Peace, Development …Commissions 10.7km Egbeda–Omerelu Road
-
News2 days ago
FG Launches Africa’s First Gas Trading Market, Licenses JEX
