Opinion
Confab: Was There A Minority Report?
The report recently
submitted to President Goodluck Jonathan by the Presidential Committee on National Dialogue set up to recommend ways of negotiating the continued coexistence of the ethnic nationalities in Nigeria, is amassing an upsurge of opposition.
The recommendations of the Okunrounmu committee have attracted scathing criticisms from groups and notable Nigerians for falling short of their expectations. During the tour of some States by the committee for collection of memoranda, many Nigerians had expressed their preference for an entirely new constitution and the composition of the conference by the various ethnic nationalities.
Rather than fashion out the above expectations, the advisory committee did not only recommend a conference which deliberations and decisions would be ultimately absorbed in the 1999 constitution, but also stated that its composition should be the existing federal constituencies in the country. The committee also failed to establish whether its recommendations will be subjected to a referendum or not.
It is hard to say whether the committee’s silence on the issue of referendum is in line with the President’s opening remark during the inauguration of the committee that the outcome of its deliberations would be submitted to the National Assembly for vetting and inclusion in the existing constitution.
I think it is imperative for the present administration, which finds it expedient for the nation to have a national conference at the moment, to ensure that the proposed national consultation produces a new constitution for Nigerians which will be subjected to a referendum by Nigerians. Nigerians truly desire a constitution that will originate in this way.
This is an inalienable right they have been denied first by the British colonial masters, then by the military and now by the National Assembly full of unelected lawmakers. If our lawmakers are truly our representatives as they claim and are democratic in their reasoning, shouldn’t they be desirous of bequeathing a truly people’s constitution to Nigerians. Therefore, if the conference must draw participation as it should, decisions to be taken have to be confirmed by Nigerians themselves.
Any attempt to build a new Nigeria must consider the role and character of the ethnic nationalities else, such move will end up a sheer illusion. What Nigerians need is a conference of the various ethnic nationalities, not one drawn from the present flawed political structures like the zones, senatorial districts or federal constituencies or even the local government areas.
Since Nigerians have been clamouring for a national conference in order to balance the lopsided political structure, won’t it amount to grave injustice if the very disproportionate political structure is used to determine the composition of the conference? That is closely akin to using the devil to cast out demons.
A most painful sensitive point is the contention over the existence of a minority report. While the Presidency denies the receipt of such report, there are indications that Solomon Asemota, SAN, a member of the dialogue committee and the originator of the report, indeed submitted a minority report to the President following its rejection by the advisory committee. Asemota was quoted to have referred to the report with ref No.P20/vx/2013/138 and dated December 6, 2013.
The assertion is that the minority report was rejected because it captured the fears and reality of ethnic domination in Nigeria which it attributes to the much talked about imbalance in the political fenestration. The report further recommended that the current structure had to be done away with in order to avert untoward consequences. In the end, the learned SAN recommended that a referendum be conducted on the outcome of the conference. Given the foregoing, It is clear that there was a minority report.
Obviously, this is in contradistinction to the majority report which states that a referendum cannot be held without an amendment to the constitution. Clearly, Asemota’s position accords with the yearnings of the average Nigerian who strongly desires a fundamental change to the structure of the country. If the proposed conference truly seeks to alter our beleaguered or thoroughly harassed nation, the president must give a deep thought to the minority report.
I am convinced that if the outcome of the conference is not pre-determined its aftermath will confirm Asemota’s position. Therefore the proposed confab must be credible, sovereign and acceptable if we will not unwittingly actualize the prediction that our country may disintegrate in 2015.
Arnold Alalibo
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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