Women
Ageing Woman And The Importance Of Wellness
Wellness is the active pursuit of activities, choices, and lifestyles that lead to a state of holistic health as defined by Global Wellness Institute. Also, wellness is an intentional, ongoing, and holistic approach to making healthy choices in major areas of life functioning. Wellness involves physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, social, and environmental wellness. Improving one’s physical benefits and mental health are important aspects of life.
Ageing generally comes with body systems changes and is accompanied by illnesses such as hearing and vision loss, memory loss, disability, chronic disease (diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, etc.), and cancer. Going to the doctor for regular health screening is essential for healthy ageing. Getting regular check-ups help doctors identify and tackle chronic diseases early, and this helps reduce risk factors for diseases, disabilities and death.
So, preventive care is encouraged to maintain regular doctors’ visits and annual medical check-ups. It includes blood pressure screening, blood glucose test, cholesterol screening, pelvic examination, pap smear, bone density testing, ovarian screening, coronary screening mammogram, colonoscopy, fecal occult blood test, complete blood work, and vaccinations, which are very crucial for ageing adults. Regular screenings can uncover diseases and conditions that one was not aware of, like diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular disease.
Physical activity is a cornerstone of healthy ageing. Scientific evidence suggests that people who exercise regularly not only live longer but also have years of life without pain or disability. Exercise is an essential tool for maintaining a healthy weight. Exercise can help maintain muscle mass as people age, since muscle function often declines with age. Set aside times each week to exercise, brisk walking, or yoga do not require special equipment. It is recommended to do at least 150 minutes per week of moderate to vigorous-intensity physical activity and try not to drink heavily. You can increase the number of steps you take each day by doing activities that keep your body moving, such as gardening, walking the dog, and taking the stairs instead of the elevator.
Counselling is also important on topics like quitting smoking, losing weight, treating depression, healthy eating, and reducing alcohol use. Making healthy food choices, getting enough sleep, limiting your alcohol intake, and proactively managing your health care are encouraged. Sleep helps one stay healthy and alert.
Not getting enough quality sleep can make a person irritable, depressed, forgetful, and more likely to have falls or other accidents. Staying connected with others may help boost your mood and improve your overall well-being. Stay in touch with family and friends in person, virtually, or over the phone. Scheduling time each day to connect with others can help you maintain connections. Mental health, or mental wellness, is essential to overall health and quality of life. It affects how we think, feel, act, make choices, and relate with others. Taking care of one’s physical, mental, and cognitive health is important for healthy ageing. Take care of your mental health by interacting with family and friends, staying positive, and participating in activities you enjoy.
Finally, taking hypertension as an example, women tend to be hypertensive as they get older, whereas men have a greater chance of being hypertensive before age 55. During the menopausal transition and after age 60, hypertension becomes more prevalent in women than in men, and women are less likely to control their hypertension. Hypertension is defined as high blood pressure with systolic blood pressure (SBP) level of e”130 mmHg and or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) level of e” 80 mmHg, based on the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines . Hypertension is well known as a “silent killer” because it typically has no symptoms in earlier stages until after significant damage to the cardiovascular system has occurred. Symptoms are often not seen until severe medical crises such as heart attack, stroke, or chronic kidney disease occur. Hypertension is a crucial risk factor for heart disease and stroke. Hypertension can be reduced by increasing patients’ knowledge about hypertension and maintaining adherence to the treatment plan.
By: Dr Sandra Oboideri Owolabi
Dr. Owolabi is a clinician at Pattison First Family Clinic. Brookshire. Texas, USA.
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