Business

CRR: CBN Debits Zenith Bank, FCMB, 11 Others N356.1bn

Published

4 years ago

March 9, 2022

For the first time in 2022, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has wielded the big stick and debited Zenith Bank Plc, Providus Bank, First City Monument Bank (FCMB) Limited and 11 other banks the sum of N356.1billion for failing to meet its 27.5 per cent Cash Reserve Requirement (CRR) obligation.
The fresh debit, according to The Tide’s source, which occurred last Friday, has left many stakeholders in the banking sector very upset as the apex bank recently suspended debiting banks for not meeting the requirement.
According to data, Zenith Bank and Providus Bank were the most hit while Fidelity Bank Plc was the least debited bank by the CBN.
A breakdown showed that Zenith Bank and Providus were debited N170 billion, N40 billion respectively. Others are: FCMB N39 billion, First Bank of Nigeria Limited N27 billion, Guaranty Trust Bank Plc N20 billion and Citibank N12 billion
Stanbic IBTC bank, Union Bank of Nigeria Plc and Polaris Banks were debited N10 billion each, Keystone Bank was debited N6 billion, Ecobank Nigeria N5 billion, Sterling Bank Plc, N3.6 billion, Fidelity Bank N2 billion and Nova merchant bank N 1.5 billion.
The last time CBN debited 16 banks and two merchant banks N175 billion was mid-December 2021.
CBN data showed that Zenith bank was the most debited bank on November 17, 2021, followed by Access Bank Plc and United bank for Africa Plc (UBA).
The breakdown of some affected banks revealed that, Zenith bank-N90 billion, Access bank-N25 billion, Unity Bank Plc- N500 million, FCMB Limited- N5 billion, and Stanbic Bank- N4 billion, Polaris- N3billion and UBA- N25billion.
The CBN had on December 8, 2021 debited seven banks and two merchant banks a sum of N29.6 billion.
Analysts believe cash reserves are historically between 5 per cent and 10 per cent of LCY deposits.
Analysts at Agusto & Co. In a report titled, “Economic outlook for 2022. Our storyline”, explained that: “At the end of 2021, mandatory CRR of banks stood at about 35 per cent of LCY deposits.
Historically, cash reserves were between five per cent and 10 per cent of LCY deposits. In Ghana and Kenya, there are currently eight per cent and 4.25 per cent of LCY deposits respectively.
“In addition to these mandatory CRR, Nigerian banks hold “special bills” , issued by the CBN, that bear interest at 0.5 per cent per annum. These “special bills” are not easily convertible into cash and are, in substance, interest bearing cash reserves.
Early 2020, the apex bank’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) increased CRR by five per cent from 22.5 per cent to 27.5 per cent over its intention to address monetary-induced inflation whilst retaining the benefits of its 65 per cent Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR) policy.
The monetary policy that was introduced by CBN in 2019 has drawn mixed reactions from stakeholders who have cited a drop in banks profit, among others.
CBN Governor, Mr. Godwin Emefiele at the end of January 2020, MPC noted that “the committee is confident that increasing the CRR at this time is fortuitous as it will help address monetary-induced inflation whilst retaining the benefits from the Bank’s LDR policy, which has been successful in significantly increasing credit to the private sector as well as pushing market interest rates downwards.
“The Committee further encouraged the Management of the Bank to be more vigorous in its drive to improve access to credit through its pursuit of the Loan-to-deposit ratio policy as doing this would help, not only in creating job opportunities but also help in boosting output growth and in moderating prices”, he stated.

Business

Wealth Creation: GCPBS Convenes Strategic Investment Workshop In PH

Published

5 days ago

April 20, 2026

The Tide

In a significant move aimed at strengthening financial literacy and promoting sustainable economic growth, the Alumni Association of the Garden City Premier Business School (GCPBS) has hosted its inaugural Annual Executive Workshop in Port Harcourt, drawing key stakeholders from across Nigeria’s financial and public sectors.

The workshop, themed “Wealth Creation through Investment in Money and Capital Markets,” held at the Corporate Residence, William Jumbo, Port Harcourt recently, brought together financial experts, policymakers, and professionals to deliberate on practical investment strategies in a rapidly evolving economic environment.

The event attracted a distinguished audience, including alumni of the institution, officials of the Securities and Exchange Commission, financial market leaders, top government functionaries, and seasoned professionals committed to advancing wealth creation initiatives in the country.

In her opening address, Chairman of the GCPBS Alumni Association, Her Excellency Dr. Mrs. Mina Tele Ikuru, charged the participants to take full advantage of the knowledge-sharing platform, stressing the importance of continuous learning and informed financial decision-making.

Also speaking, the Rivers State Head of Service, Dr. Mrs. Inyingi Brown, underscored the need for smart investment practices, noting that true wealth lies not merely in hard work but in the ability to make money work efficiently through strategic investments.

Deliberations at the workshop exposed participants to practical insights into navigating the financial markets, with experts emphasising the need for liquidity-conscious investments and encouraging the exploration of commercial papers issued by reputable corporations.

Speakers further highlighted the benefits of leveraging money market instruments such as bank deposits, while also stressing the importance of understanding market timing—knowing when to buy, hold, or exit investments—as a critical factor in achieving optimal returns.

The concept of compounding was extensively discussed as a powerful tool for long-term wealth accumulation, alongside the introduction of SWOOT—Stocks Worth Over One Trillion—with leading financial institutions identified as dominant players in Nigeria’s stock market.

Participants were also cautioned against common investment pitfalls, including the dangers of holding excessive idle cash, exposure to inflationary pressures, and the growing threat of fraudulent Ponzi schemes often disguised with unrealistic promises of high returns.

They also stressed the importance of diversification as a risk management strategy, with experts warning that failure to spread investments across asset classes could expose individuals to avoidable financial losses.

A panel session anchored by Prof. John Ohaka featured robust contributions from Barr. Bernard Ibe and Figbene Briggs, who examined critical approaches to monitoring investments and ensuring long-term financial stability.

A Financial expert, Uche Uwaleke (FCMA) provided further guidance, advocating the adoption of the DHL investment model—Diversify, Hedge, and Long-term planning—while emphasising the need for constant monitoring of market capitalisation and price indices.

The event also featured goodwill messages and the presentation of awards to deserving individuals and organisations, including Oida Energy Limited, Xenergi Limited, Aslan Resources Ltd, and Dr. Mrs. Mina Tele Ikuru, in recognition of their contributions to economic development and professional excellence, while special honours were conferred on Prof. Silver Opuala-Charles and Dr. Mrs. Inyingi Brown.

In a closing remark, Prof. Adline Ben-Chioma who summarised the key takeaways from the workshop, reiterated the importance of informed investment decisions, as ESV Okputu delivered the vote of thanks, appreciating organisers, speakers, sponsors, and participants for their roles in the success of the inaugural initiative.

By: King Onunwor

Banking/ Finance

Ripple Survey Reveals Appetite for Digital Assets

Published

1 week ago

April 15, 2026

The Tide

Cornerstone of Financial Services

A survey of more than 1 000 global finance leaders undertaken by digital payment network Ripple shows that 72% of respondents believe they need to offer a digital asset solution to remain competitive.

According to Ripple, leaders from the banking, fintech, corporate and asset management sector have made it clear that the “digital asset revolution is happening now”.

“Digital assets are quickly becoming a cornerstone of financial services, underpinned by progressive regulation, growing interest from Tier-1 banks, a steady consumer shift from banks to fintech providers, and booming stablecoin adoption,” Ripple says.

The survey was conducted in early 2026 and the findings released in March.

Stablecoin Boon or Bane?

Ripple has experienced significant success in the stablecoin sector since launching its Ripple USD (RLUSD) stablecoin in 2024.

With a market cap of $1.56 billion, it is considered a major regulated player in the market.

No doubt the platform was pleased to learn through its own survey that financial leaders were most bullish about stablecoins.

Roughly three-quarters of respondents believed they could boost cash-flow efficiency and unlock trapped working capital.

Ripple noted that finance leaders were thinking about stablecoins as more than “just a new way to execute payments”; instead, they viewed them as effective tools for treasury management.

In March 2026, Ripple began testing a new trade finance model built around RLUSD in a bid to increase the speed of cross-border payments.

The pilot initiative, developed alongside supply chain finance company Unloq [https://unloq.com], is running on the XRP Ledger inside a testing framework developed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

The Asian city-state is one of the platform’s biggest growth markets.

The idea behind the project is to see whether stablecoin-based settlement can streamline trade finance, too often hampered by reliance on intermediaries and slow reconciliation.

The only potential drawback is that if the initiative takes off, the Ripple to USD price could be negatively affected.

Ripple has always championed its native XRP token as a bridge asset, the “middleman” in the process of a financial institution turning dollars in the US into pounds in the UK, for example.

Ripple converts dollars into XRP and then back into pounds.

If RLUSD can do exactly the same thing, questions will be asked about XRP’s relevance.

That is a bridge Ripple will have to cross if it gets to that point.

Tokenisation Partners

Another interesting finding from Ripple’s survey is that most banks and asset managers are seeking tokenisation partners to help execute their strategies.

Some 89% of respondents said digital asset storage and custody were top priority. “Token servicing/lifecycle management also ranks highly for banks at 82%, while asset managers place greater emphasis on primary distribution at 80%,” Ripple found.

The survey also revealed that just more than half of fintechs and financial institutions want an infrastructure provider that can offer a “one-stop-shop solution”. This rose to 71% among corporate financial leaders.

Ripple attributes this to institutions and firms wanting uncomplicated, cohesive systems.

Infrastructure Rules

In its final analysis, Ripple says companies across the board are looking for partners and solutions that are “secure, compliant, battle-tested and that enable growth and execution”.

“The message is clear: infrastructure decisions made today will shape competitive positioning tomorrow.”

No surprise that this is precisely where Ripple is placing much of its focus.

Business

Niger Delta Investment Summit Targets $5bn Inflows, 500,000 Jobs

Published

2 weeks ago

April 10, 2026

The Tide

The Niger Delta Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Trade, Mines and Agriculture (NDCCITMA) has unveiled the plans to host a major economic and investment summit aimed at attracting five billion dollars, ( N7 trillion) investments in addition to creating about 500,000 jobs over the next five years.

The Chairman of NDCCITMA Board, Ambassador Idaere Ogan, disclosed this in Port Harcourt, recently.

Ogan stated that the initiative is designed to reposition the Niger Delta as a viable destination for sustainable economic growth and development.

He explained the summit would bring together investors, policymakers, manufacturers and business leaders from within and outside Nigeria to explore opportunities across key sectors of the regional economy.

According to him, the event is expected to attract high-profile participation, with President Bola Tinubu billed as Special Guest of Honour, while the Prime Minister of Barbados, Mia Amor Mottley, is expected to deliver the keynote address.

Ogan said the summit would focus on critical sectors including agriculture, manufacturing, logistics and the blue economy, which he described as areas with significant untapped potential.

He called on state governments, development partners and private sector stakeholders to support the initiative, stressing that collective efforts are required to unlock the region’s economic prospects.

NDCCITMA chairman further stated that improving security conditions and increasing economic confidence in the Niger Delta have made the region more attractive to both local and foreign investors.

He emphasised that ongoing economic reforms at the national level have also contributed to creating a more favourable investment climate.

Also speaking, the Chairman of the Summit Organising Committee, Dr. Solomon Edebiri, said the event would prioritise the growth of small and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs) across the region.

He noted the summit would provide a strategic platform for networking, business partnership and policy dialogue aimed at strengthening the private sector.

Edebiri disclosed that findings from a recent business roundtable revealed significant untapped investment opportunities, which the summit seeks to harness through targeted collaborations.

He revealed that the event would feature exhibitions of viable projects, facilitate business-to-business and business-to-government engagements, and also promote innovations across multiple sectors.

According to him, the expected outcomes of the summit include job creation, increased industrial activity and improved livelihoods for people in the Niger Delta.

To build momentum ahead of the event, NDCCITMA said the body would embark on awareness roadshows across states in the Niger Delta, as well as in Lagos and Abuja, to attract broad participation.

King Onunwor