Editorial
Nigeria: Beyond Anti-Corruption Anniversary
Recently, Nigeria joined other countries of the world to mark the annual global Anti-corruption Day. It is a day set aside by the United Nations, primarily to sensitise the global community on the debilitating effect of corruption on national development and for the assessment of efforts aimed at combating the scourge.
The theme of the 2010 World Anti-corruption Day is aptly chosen “Don’t Let Corruption kill Development” but more than any other factor, corruption has remained the major albatros militating against meaningful development in Nigeria.
In the language of the Political Bureau established in 1987, corruption takes many forms including: “…the inflation of government contracts in kickbacks, frauds and falsification of accounts in the public service, examination malpractices in our educational institutions including universities; the taking of bribes and pervasion of justice and various henious crimes against the state in the business and industrial sectors of our economy, in collusion with multi-national companies such as over-invoicing of goods, foreign exchange swindling, hoarding and smuggling”.
The celebration of the Anti-corruption Day was usually championed by some non-governmental organisations, such as Transparency International, but various nations support it through their anti-corruption agencies and institutions.
This year’s celebration was not different, the Independent Corrupt Practices and other related offences Commission (ICPC), the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), the Code of Conduct Bureau among others were all represented and as usual reeled off statistics indicating progress in the fight against corruption in Nigeria.
These statistics, however, neither reflect the dept of the scourge nor the perception of the average Nigerian who now sees corruption as part of our national public life, especially, because of the fact that those indicted for corruption hardly get any commensurate reprimand.
A clear case in point was the recent negotiated conviction of former Managing Director of Oceanic Bank, Mrs. Cecilia Ibru, after she agreed to forfeit a fraction of her loot.
Though the main institutions in the vanguard of Nigeria’s anti-corruption enforcement have continued to take the opportunity of the annual ritual of Anti-corruption Day, to give themselves pats on the back, they are not generally known to have improved their results.
Over the years, Nigeria has, indeed, maintained several legislative frameworks and policies for fighting corruption. Some of them include the Code of Conduct Bureau and Tribunal Act, the Money Laundering Act No 3 of 1995, Failed Bank Act No 16 of 1996, the Independent Corrupt Practices and other Related offences Act of 2000, the Economic and Financial Crimes Act, 2004 and the Budget Monitoring and Price Intelligent Unit. All are aimed at helping the anti-corruption agencies function effectively but there don’t seem to be any significant progress being made.
The Nigeria Police Force, the Code of Conduct Bureau, the ICPC and the EFCC are continuously perceived as standing still if not increasingly becoming ineffectual. And sure, the corruption ranking of Nigeria by the Transparency International based on such perceptions has not improved by any considerable margin since 2008 when the country was ranked 121st out of about 180 countries.
Since then, and in different parts of the world, a number of companies including Halliburton, Siemens, Wilbros, Nigeria LNG, and even officials of a Nigerian bank have been indicted for infractions, bribes and corrupt advantages in Nigerian business dealings.
But the silence of the Nigerian institutions that ought to co-operate with originating bodies and bring to book the Nigerian counterparts or accessories to crime in this regard, has not encouraged public trust and confidence in them.
On the other hand, the monumental corruption in our political life does not seem to be abating such that at both the executive and legislative bodies across the states and local government areas more havoc is being committed. Governors believe they are doing the people a favour by deciding who gets a chunk of juicy and overbloated contracts and who does not benefit and with the myopic connivance of the legislators who also share in these contracts through “oversight” committees and constituency project allocations, corruption reigns. At the local Government level, but for a few Chairmen that have tried to distinguish themselves in the way they try to address some basic needs for their localities, the entire tier of government may be turning into a statutory scandal with little or nothing to show for the average N100 million monthly allocation to the 774 local Government Areas in the country.
While tribalism remains a sign post of our national politics, corrupt practices and graft in the management of our national economy, have remained a uniting force because it seems all are agreed that the only way to justify ones presence in any public institution is to cut a chunk of the ‘national cake’ large enough to last for the tenth generation of one’s family members.
This tacit connivance by the generality of Nigerians accounts, no doubt, for the continued manifestation of corruption in our public and private lives and by extension for the absence of sustainable infrastructure and social amenities across the nation. It also accounts for the massive unemployment and the incremental poverty which over 80 percent of the Nigerian populace might be experiencing. Official corruption accounts for youth restiveness, illiteracy and all forms of social crime. It is to be blamed for the general state of insecurity because it is only when the nation’s resources are productively engaged that crime can be abated.
A look at the corrupt practices that rage in some Nigerian Public institutions such as the Nigeria Police Force, the Customs Service, Power Holding Company of Nigeria, (PHCN) the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) and even at the nation’s educational institutions, gives little hope for a better tomorrow and calls for drastic and concerted action beyond the rhethrorics of annual celebrations.
The current realities call for intensification of pace in the war against corruption. Government and its agencies must move beyond slogans and talk shows and ensure intrepid investigations, diligent prosecutions and speedy but fair trial and punishment where deserved.
We say so because, no nation that hopes to develop and find itself among the developed nations of the world, as Nigeria is aspiring, will continue to condone leakages of its resources through avoidable corrupt practices.
Editorial
No To Political Office Holders’ Salary Hike
Nigeria’s Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) has unveiled a gratuitous proposal to increase the salaries of political and public office holders in the country. This plan seeks to fatten the pay packets of the president, vice-president, governors, deputy governors, and members of the National and State Assemblies. At a time when the nation is struggling to steady its economy, the suggestion that political leaders should be rewarded with more money is not only misplaced but insulting to the sensibilities of the ordinary Nigerian.
What makes the proposal even more opprobrious is the dire economic condition under which citizens currently live. The cost of living crisis has worsened, inflation has eroded the purchasing power of workers, and the naira continues to tumble against foreign currencies. The majority of Nigerians are living hand to mouth, with many unable to afford basic foodstuffs, medical care, and education. Against this backdrop, political office holders, who already enjoy obscene allowances, perks, and privileges, should not even contemplate a salary increase.
It is, therefore, not surprising that the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has stepped in to challenge this development. SERAP has filed a lawsuit against the RMAFC to halt the implementation of this salary increment. This resolute move represents a voice of reason and accountability at a time when public anger against political insensitivity is palpable. The group is rightly insisting that the law must serve as a bulwark against impunity.
According to a statement issued by SERAP’s Deputy Director, Kolawole Oluwadare, the commission has been dragged before the Federal High Court in Abuja. Although a hearing date remains unconfirmed, the momentous step of seeking judicial redress reflects a determination to hold those in power accountable. SERAP has once again positioned itself as a guardian of public interest by challenging an elite-centric policy.
The case, registered as suit number FHC/ABJ/CS/1834/2025, specifically asks the court to determine “whether RMAFC’s proposed salary hike for the president, vice-president, governors and their deputies, and lawmakers in Nigeria is not unlawful, unconstitutional and inconsistent with the rule of law.” This formidable question goes to the very heart of democratic governance: can those entrusted with public resources decide their own pay rises without violating the constitution and moral order?
In its pleadings, SERAP argues that the proposed hike runs foul of both the 1999 Nigerian Constitution and the RMAFC Act. By seeking a judicial declaration that such a move is unlawful, unconstitutional, and inconsistent with the rule of law, the group has placed a spotlight on the tension between self-serving leadership and constitutionalism. To trivialise such an issue would be harum-scarum, for the constitution remains the supreme authority guiding governance.
We wholeheartedly commend SERAP for standing firm, while we roundly condemn RMAFC’s selfish proposal. Political office should never be an avenue for financial aggrandisement. Since our leaders often pontificate sacrifice to citizens, urging them to tighten their belts in the face of economic turbulence, the same leaders must embody sacrifice themselves. Anything short of this amounts to double standards and betrayal of trust.
The Nigerian economy is not buoyant enough to shoulder the additional cost of a salary increase for political leaders. Already, lawmakers and executives enjoy allowances that are grossly disproportionate to the national average income. These earnings are sufficient not only for their needs but also their unchecked greed. To even consider further increments under present circumstances is egregious, a slap in the face of ordinary workers whose minimum wage remains grossly insufficient.
Resources earmarked for such frivolities should instead be channelled towards alleviating the suffering of citizens and improving the nation’s productive capacity. According to United Nations statistics, about 62.9 per cent of Nigerians were living in multidimensional poverty in 2021, compared to 53.7 per cent in 2017. Similarly, nearly 30.9 per cent of the population lives below the international poverty line of US$2.15 per day. These figures paint a stark picture: Nigeria is a poor country by all measurable standards, and any extra naira diverted to elite pockets deepens this misery.
Besides, the timing of this proposal could not be more inappropriate. At a period when unemployment is soaring, inflation is crippling households, and insecurity continues to devastate communities, the RMAFC has chosen to pursue elite enrichment. It is widely known that Nigeria’s economy is in a parlous state, and public resources should be conserved and wisely invested. Political leaders must show prudence, not profligacy.
Another critical dimension is the national debt profile. According to the Debt Management Office, Nigeria’s total public debt as of March 2025 stood at a staggering N149.39 trillion. External debt obligations also remain heavy, with about US$43 billion outstanding by September 2024. In such a climate of debt-servicing and borrowing to fund budgets, it is irresponsible for political leaders to even table the idea of inflating their salaries further. Debt repayment, not self-reward, should occupy their minds.
This ignoble proposal is insensitive, unnecessary, and profoundly reckless. It should be discarded without further delay. Public office is a trust, not an entitlement to wealth accumulation. Nigerians deserve leaders who will share in their suffering, lead by example, and prioritise the common good over self-indulgence. Anything less represents betrayal of the social contract and undermines the fragile democracy we are striving to build.
Editorial
No To Political Office Holders’ Salary Hike
Nigeria’s Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) has unveiled a gratuitous proposal to increase the salaries of political and public office holders in the country. This plan seeks to fatten the pay packets of the president, vice-president, governors, deputy governors, and members of the National and State Assemblies. At a time when the nation is struggling to steady its economy, the suggestion that political leaders should be rewarded with more money is not only misplaced but insulting to the sensibilities of the ordinary Nigerian.
What makes the proposal even more opprobrious is the dire economic condition under which citizens currently live. The cost of living crisis has worsened, inflation has eroded the purchasing power of workers, and the naira continues to tumble against foreign currencies. The majority of Nigerians are living hand to mouth, with many unable to afford basic foodstuffs, medical care, and education. Against this backdrop, political office holders, who already enjoy obscene allowances, perks, and privileges, should not even contemplate a salary increase.
It is, therefore, not surprising that the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has stepped in to challenge this development. SERAP has filed a lawsuit against the RMAFC to halt the implementation of this salary increment. This resolute move represents a voice of reason and accountability at a time when public anger against political insensitivity is palpable. The group is rightly insisting that the law must serve as a bulwark against impunity.
According to a statement issued by SERAP’s Deputy Director, Kolawole Oluwadare, the commission has been dragged before the Federal High Court in Abuja. Although a hearing date remains unconfirmed, the momentous step of seeking judicial redress reflects a determination to hold those in power accountable. SERAP has once again positioned itself as a guardian of public interest by challenging an elite-centric policy.
The case, registered as suit number FHC/ABJ/CS/1834/2025, specifically asks the court to determine “whether RMAFC’s proposed salary hike for the president, vice-president, governors and their deputies, and lawmakers in Nigeria is not unlawful, unconstitutional and inconsistent with the rule of law.” This formidable question goes to the very heart of democratic governance: can those entrusted with public resources decide their own pay rises without violating the constitution and moral order?
In its pleadings, SERAP argues that the proposed hike runs foul of both the 1999 Nigerian Constitution and the RMAFC Act. By seeking a judicial declaration that such a move is unlawful, unconstitutional, and inconsistent with the rule of law, the group has placed a spotlight on the tension between self-serving leadership and constitutionalism. To trivialise such an issue would be harum-scarum, for the constitution remains the supreme authority guiding governance.
We wholeheartedly commend SERAP for standing firm, while we roundly condemn RMAFC’s selfish proposal. Political office should never be an avenue for financial aggrandisement. Since our leaders often pontificate sacrifice to citizens, urging them to tighten their belts in the face of economic turbulence, the same leaders must embody sacrifice themselves. Anything short of this amounts to double standards and betrayal of trust.
The Nigerian economy is not buoyant enough to shoulder the additional cost of a salary increase for political leaders. Already, lawmakers and executives enjoy allowances that are grossly disproportionate to the national average income. These earnings are sufficient not only for their needs but also their unchecked greed. To even consider further increments under present circumstances is egregious, a slap in the face of ordinary workers whose minimum wage remains grossly insufficient.
Resources earmarked for such frivolities should instead be channelled towards alleviating the suffering of citizens and improving the nation’s productive capacity. According to United Nations statistics, about 62.9 per cent of Nigerians were living in multidimensional poverty in 2021, compared to 53.7 per cent in 2017. Similarly, nearly 30.9 per cent of the population lives below the international poverty line of US$2.15 per day. These figures paint a stark picture: Nigeria is a poor country by all measurable standards, and any extra naira diverted to elite pockets deepens this misery.
Besides, the timing of this proposal could not be more inappropriate. At a period when unemployment is soaring, inflation is crippling households, and insecurity continues to devastate communities, the RMAFC has chosen to pursue elite enrichment. It is widely known that Nigeria’s economy is in a parlous state, and public resources should be conserved and wisely invested. Political leaders must show prudence, not profligacy.
Another critical dimension is the national debt profile. According to the Debt Management Office, Nigeria’s total public debt as of March 2025 stood at a staggering N149.39 trillion. External debt obligations also remain heavy, with about US$43 billion outstanding by September 2024. In such a climate of debt-servicing and borrowing to fund budgets, it is irresponsible for political leaders to even table the idea of inflating their salaries further. Debt repayment, not self-reward, should occupy their minds.
This ignoble proposal is insensitive, unnecessary, and profoundly reckless. It should be discarded without further delay. Public office is a trust, not an entitlement to wealth accumulation. Nigerians deserve leaders who will share in their suffering, lead by example, and prioritise the common good over self-indulgence. Anything less represents betrayal of the social contract and undermines the fragile democracy we are striving to build.
Editorial
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