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Potentials Of Water Hyacinth For Wealth Creation

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The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) recently demonstrated to some communities in the Orashi  region of  Rivers State on how they can  utilize water hyacinths to boost food production.
The occasion was the organization  of a two day training covering  concepts  and techniques in production of Organic  fertilizer  from water hyacinth  in Rivers  State organised by the  UNDP in collaboration with Environment and climate  change Amelioration Initiative (ECCAI) under the Niger Delta Biodiversity project  (NDBP) at Ahoada.
According to environmental experts  the weed not only encourages  the breeding of insects, snakes and rodents  but also affects communities within the environment.
Thus the  effort of the  United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) was to prove to communities that the weed  is not really a menace but a  source of  raw material that can be used to improve farming.
Historical evidence had it that the plant has spongy  and bulbous  stalks with its  roots  hanging freely in the water originated from South America.
According to Abbassi and Nispney (1986), water hyacinths)  is the most reproductive  plant in the world. Gumarsson and  Petersen, 2005 also reported that the  plant can reproduce both sexually and asexually  and  seeds germinate within six months with dry conditions promoting germination.
Meanwhile  declaring the event opened,  the representative of UNDP, Mr. Raymond Enunwaonye said  that  the seminar was to teach communities in the State of the importance of the plant in food production.
Mr. Enunwaonye said that the UNDP is working hard to ensure that communities in the Niger Delta  take  advantage of their abundant natural resources to improve their economy.
According to him, the moment communities become aware of the usefulness of the  plant in the production of composit manure,  its ravaging  effect in the rivers streams and lakes will be reduced.
He urged representatives of farmers cooperatives societies  as well as  environmentalists who attended the training to note every detail with a view to transmitting the knowledge acquired to their various communities.
In her  paper entitled’, “making wealth  from water hyacinth,  the Director Environment  And Climate Change, Amelioration Initiative (ECCLI), Mrs Victoria  Esa,  described  water hyacinth  as one of the World’s  most  invasive  aquatic plants  which has caused   significant ecological  and socio-economic  problem.
Mrs Essa said that, “As  a result of its  proliferation,  this  plant cover large portion of  water and threaten  the survival  of other aquatic  species  because the  dense mat formed by its clusters block  the penetration of sunlight into the water”.
She listed the negative effects of the plant to the aquatic environment to  include; reduction in fishing  activities.
“Their  presence also block animals  and other species  that serve as  food to animals   from accessing the water.
“Fishing activities are greatly affected also because it has been   observed that in areas where there is great   infestation  of water hyacinth,  the water is still  warm and fishes  tend to  disappear.
“Such water bodies have also been  noted suit the prevalence of reptiles  she said.
Essa   however  said that all hope is not lost as the plant can be  utilised by  riverine communities  in the production of food.
She  listed some of the uses of the plant to include, bio fuel  generation  Riverstock  fodder as well as feed  as for cat fish fingerlings.
Other uses according to her  are, as bedding  to grow  mushroom,  water  purification  either for drinking  sewage system as well as in the production of ropes.
In the area of compost production, Essa said that the plant is a good absorber  of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium from the water  and therefore serves as a good composit material.
The ECCA Director also said that communities along the River Benue are already using the plant  to produce composit manure  for their  crops, stressing that the situation can be replicated in the Niger Delta.
On his  part, on  Environmentalists, Mr. Simeon Ighodaro  stressed the need  for both the state and local governments in the  Niger Delta to encourage their communities in the conversion of the plant for  compost  manure.
Mr. Ighodaro sid that  by so doing, the government will not only be empowering  their people to remove  the  plant from their water  sources, but boosting  food production in their  states and local Government Areas.
He used the occasion  to commend the  United Nations  Developments Programme (UNDP) for sensitizing communities  on the importance of the weed in food production.
Also speaking the coordinator National Orientation Agency incharge of Ogba Egbema/Ndoni local Government area,  Chief Ifeanyi Nweye said that the seminar will provide  him with the necessary tools to sensitize the people of the area on the importance  of the  plant in farming.
He  also charged those   present at the training to partner  with the National  Orientation   Agency in their various  Local Government Areas to ensure  proper  dissemination of information on the use of  the plant.
Representatives of the various cooperative societies who attended the workshop thanked  the UNDP for bringing  the knowledge to them.
They also pledged  to use  the knowledge   gained from the  event to improve the  agriculture in their communities.
Participants described the workshop  as a welcome  development,  especially coming at a time when the nation is diversifying from  oil to Agriculture.

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Akpor Residents Decry New Wave Of Flooding

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A new wave of flooding in some communities of Akpor Kingdom in Obio/Akpor Local GovernmentArea of Rivers State has raised a great concern to residents as they have expressed apprehension, as rainy season is gradually setting in.
Some of the affected communities such as Rumuosi, Rumuekini and Ozuoba, have been witnessing flooding each time it rains, as water could not find exit routes after raining, because the drainages are completely blocked.
The Tide observed that many compounds, especially in Rumuosi and some parts of Rumuekini experience flooding when there is serious rainfall.
Reacting to the situation, an opinion leader in the area, Rev. Simeon Echeonwu, lamented that the construction company, Julius Berger, handling the Port Harcourt Ring-Road project did not provide alternative outlet for water to flow out, hence the flooding.
“ You can see that the gutters are all blocked because of ongoing construction work for the Ring Road project, but my worry and concern is that the Julius Berger handling the project ought to consider creating alternative passage for water.
“ For sure rain must fall in course of executing the project, but when there is an outlet for water, there must be flooding as all drainages are blocked.
“ Something needs to be done fast to address this problem before the rainy season sets in, so that people can have access to their homes”, he said.
Meanwhile, those that do business within the Rumuekini, Rumuosi and Ozuoba junctions are not spared, as flood takes over the areas of their businesses whenever it rains heavily.
According to a cosmetic shop operator, Chima Divine, the flooding affects business, and takes some time to clear.
“ I think that the best thing to be done is for Julius Berger to create a temporary relief while the construction work goes on. This will help residents and business operators not to let water enter their homes, for more rainfall will come, and this is Rivers State”, he stated.
As at the time of filing this report, the authorities of Julius Berger could not be immediately reached, but an anonymous source disclosed that the company was embarking on a remedial work on some streets, so as to control flooding.
The company’s source disclosed that some graders machines have been deployed to some streets for that purpose.

 

By: Corlins Walter

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Environment

Women Group Tasks Society On Climate Change

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A Non-Governmental Organisation, Kebetkache Women Development Centre, has called for collective action to address incidences of climate change in the country.
The group said this in a press release made available to The Tide in Port Harcourt.
According to the Executive Director of Kebetkache Women Development Centre, Dr Emem Okon, addressing the pressing issue of climate crisis requires collective action and a focus on its impact on vulnerable populations, particularly women in frontline communities.
She said by  collaborating and implementing effective strategies, “we can not only mitigate the consequences of climate change but also promote gender equality and social justice. Hence, Kebetkache collaborated with the National Council on Climate Change to enhance her institutional capacity and that of her allied organisations and networks on the National Determinants Contributions (NDCs) framework, and the Green Climate Fund (GCF) to promote increased advocacy, access to the GCF and amplify the voices of women for a gender just climate action in collaboration with the state government and local authorities in the Niger Delta.”
Okon said, ‘‘as part of our efforts in mobilising women for climate and environmental justice, kebetkache is uniting and empowering individuals across the globe to address the pressing environmental challenges we face every day.
“By advocating for sustainable practices, policy changes, and social equity, Kebetkache aims to create a more just and resilient future for both present and future generations. Our collective efforts will ensure that the voices of women and marginalised communities are heard, and together, we can foster a healthier and more inclusive world for all,” she said.

 

By: John Bibor

 

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Environment

Thousands Rendered Homeless As Storm Wrecks Havoc In Rivers

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Tens of thousands of people were rendererd homeless while property worth millions of naira  destroyed in Andoni and Opobo/Nkoro Local Government Areas of Rivers State as rainstorm recently wrecked havoc in the two local government areas.
Sources informed The Tide that collosal damages were caused by the natural disaster in the areas.
The Tide also learnt that economic trees such as mangoes, oranges and others were also pulled down  by the storm.
As at the time of filing this report more than 20 communities had been affected by the natural disaster in the areas.
According to eyewitness account, several buildings  were either deroofed or pulled down by the storm across Andoni and Opobo/Nkoro local govermrnt areas.
Some of the communities affected in Andoni include Ngo, Oyorokoto, Ekede and Ikuru Town.
Also affected are Okoroboile, Chiekmoluk, Oboloiluk, Agbama,  Otuokporo, Ebukumaija and Okoloile. Also, some fishing settlements along the Ikuru Town beach were also affected by the storm.
The Tide learnt that the storm deroofed some buildings at Opobo Town, and all its satellite communities including Minima, Okpukpo, Queenstown Epelema and others.
A resident of Obolo Iluk Mr Taibi Sunday told The Tide in a telephone interview that some economic trees were pulled down in the community.
Giving a break down of damages caused by the disaster in the area, Sunday said 21 houses were pulled down in Obolo Iluk, nine in Agbama , nine at Otuokporo and nine at Ebukumaija amongst others. local government Council and the State Government to come to their aide.

Also speaking Mr Ataisi lucky from Ekede lamented the level of destruction caused by the storm in the community.

He said it was the first time the community is suffering such large scale destruction by windstorm

Also at Ngo chief Adaiyibo Unyeawaji  told the Tide via the telephone that his house was affected.
He said part of his roof was pulled out by the storm.

He said the situation has inflicted hardship on the people, adding that with the current high cost of building materials,it would be difficult for some of the affected persons to rebuild their  houses.

He called on the government and public spirited individuals including non governmental organizations  to come to their aide by assisting them with Zinc and other building materials.
At Ebukuma,Mr Emmanuel David Gogonte confirmed that his house was affected.

He said he lost more than fifty sheets of Zinc to the storm reacting to the incident in a telephone interview with The Tide ,The Executive Chairman of Andoni local Government Area Dr Erastus Awortu confirmed the incident adding that a team from the Council has been sent to assess the level of damages caused by the storm in all the Communities.

He said based on available information the situation is beyond the capacity of the Council  to handle but added that the Council is working hard to rebuild the Corpers lodge destroyed by the storm at Ikuru Town.

By: John Bibor

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