Business

Naira Exchange Rates Determined By Demand And Supply Of Forex-Cardoso

Published

2 years ago

February 7, 2024

The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Yemi Cardoso, says the value of the Naira is determined by the availability of foreign exchange.
Cardoso said this yesterday in Abuja while addressing the House of Representatives on Naira depreciation and the instability in the foreign exchange market.
According to him, the exchange rate is determined by the dynamics of supply and demand for a product or service similar to the pricing of cows or cars.
“The value of the dollar in Nigeria is determined by the balance of dollars entering the country and the demand for dollars among Nigerians.
“The exchange rate in Nigeria has increased due to the simultaneous occurrence of two factors: a decline in the supply of dollars coinciding with a surge in the demand for dollars,” he said.
The CBN Governor said that the growing number of Nigerian students studying abroad was also a major contributor to forex scarcity and depreciation of the Naira.
“In the 1980s and 1990s, the need for US dollars for their living expenses was minimal. However, recent data shows a significant change.
“According to UNESCO’s Institute of Statistics, the number of Nigerian students abroad increased from less than 15,000 in 1998 to over 71,000 in 2015.
“By 2018, this figure, according to a World Bank report, had reached 96,702 students. Another report projects the number of Nigerian students studying abroad to exceed 100,000 by 2022.
“Additionally, the UK’s Higher Education Statistic Agency noted a 64 per cent increase in Nigerian students studying in the country, rising from 13,020 in the 2019/2020 academic session to 21,305 by the 2020/2021 session,” he said.
He said that between 2010 and 2020, foreign education expenses amounted to a substantial 28.65 billion dollars.
“Medical treatment abroad has also incurred around 11.01 billion dollars in costs during the same period.
“Consequently, over the past decade, foreign exchange demand for education and healthcare has totaled nearly 40 billion dollars.
“This amount surpasses the total current foreign exchange reserves of the CBN. Mitigating a significant portion of this demand could have resulted in a considerably stronger Naira today,” he said.
He said that Personal Travel Allowances have also accounted for a total of 58.7 billion dollars during the same period.
According to him, between January and September 2019, the CBN disbursed 9.01 billion dollars to Nigerians for personal foreign travel.
He said that Nigeria’s annual imports, which require dollars for payment, amounted to 16.65 billion dollars in 1980.
“By 2014, the annual import expenditure had significantly surged to 67.05 billion dollars, although it gradually decreased to 54.71 billion dollars as of 2023.
“Similarly, food imports escalated from 2.63 billion dollars in 1980 to 14.84 billion dollars in 2019,” he said.
Cardoso said that over the past 12 years, oil exports, constituting over 90 percent of our foreign exchange earnings, have declined from 93.89 billion dollars in 2011 to 31.4 billion dollars in 2020.
“The genuine issue impacting the exchange rate is the simultaneous decrease in the supply of, and increase in the demand for, dollars.
“It also seems that the task of stabilising the exchange rate, while an official mandate of the CBN, would necessitate efforts beyond the apex bank itself and indeed to an attitudinal change of all our citizens,” he said.
Cardoso assured that the management team of the CBN was dedicated to refocusing the apex bank by giving primacy to price stability.
He said that the team also aimed to build confidence in the Nigerian economy through the maintenance of stability in consumer prices and the foreign exchange market.
“We are aware that the twin challenges of inflation and exchange rate depreciation on our economy are daunting, however, they are not insurmountable.
“Monetary policy actions are sometimes inhibited by transmission lags, nonetheless, it is expected that the policy measures implemented by the CBN will permeate the economy in the short- to medium-term.
“Inflation pressures may persist, albeit temporarily, but are expected to moderate significantly by fourth quarter of 2024.
“Exchange rate pressures are also expected to reduce with the smooth functioning of the foreign exchange market.
“We are committed to implementing policies that will ensure a stable macroeconomic environment and guarantee improved livelihoods for all Nigerians,” he said.

Business

KALCCIMA PROMISES KALABARI ECONOMIC GROWTH, INAUGURATES NEW EXECUTIVES

Published

2 days ago

January 2, 2026

The Tide

The Kalabari Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture (KALCCIMA) has formally inaugurated its new executive council at a ceremony marked by optimism, strong institutional backing, and renewed commitment to economic development in Kalabari land.

The inauguration was performed by the National Deputy President of the National Association of Chambers of Commerce,Industry, Mines and Agriculture (NACCIMA), Dr. Emi Membere-Otaji, who charged the new leadership to position KALCCIMA as a catalyst for inclusive growth, enterprise development, and strategic engagement with government and the private sector.

The newly inaugurated officers of KALCCIMA are:

Elder Monima Daminabo (President); Amb. Clement Akanibo (First Deputy President); Boma Kaladokubo (Second Deputy President); Harry Awolayeofori Macmorrison (Executive Secretary/Director-General); Faaye Franklin (Treasurer); Engr. Robinson Success (Financial Secretary); Ibiba Don-Pedro (Public Relations Officer); Princess Nancy Boma Princewill (Organising Secretary); Barr. Idaoyibo Fortune Igbikikuno (Legal Adviser); Abiye George (Welfare Officer).

In his keynote address, Dr. Membere-Otaji congratulated the Exco and emphasized the strategic importance of a vibrant local chamber to regional and national economic growth.

He urged the leadership to align KALCCIMA’s programmes with NACCIMA’s national vision, stressing professionalism, transparency, and innovation in advancing commerce, mining, agriculture, and small and medium-scale enterprises in Kalabari.

“The Chamber must become a rallying point for entrepreneurs, investors, and policymakers. Kalabari has immense economic potential, and KALCCIMA must provide the structure and leadership to unlock it,” he said.

Also speaking, the Chairman of the Board of Trustees, Prince Billy Harry, charged the Exco to lead with integrity, unity, and purpose.

He encouraged them to move beyond ceremonial roles and focus on tangible outcomes that would uplift Kalabari communities, empower youth and women, and attract sustainable investments.

In his acceptance remarks, Elder Daminabo expressed gratitude to NACCIMA, the Board of Trustees, and stakeholders for their confidence in the new leadership.

He assured members that the Exco would prioritize stakeholder engagement, capacity building, and partnerships aimed at stimulating trade, supporting local industries, and promoting agricultural and maritime opportunities unique to the Kalabari axis.

Goodwill messages poured in from notable professionals and stakeholders, including Arc. Eniye Braide, Arc. Danny Sokari George and Ebianga Bestmann, all of whom commended the inauguration and expressed confidence in the capacity of the new Exco to reposition KALCCIMA as a strong voice for economic advocacy and development.

They urged the Chamber to leverage Kalabari’s strategic location, cultural heritage, and human capital to foster entrepreneurship, attract investments, and contribute meaningfully to the economic prosperity of Rivers State and Nigeria at large.

The inauguration ceremony ended on a note of collective resolve, with stakeholders expressing hope that the new leadership would usher in a new era of relevance, impact, and sustainable development for KALCCIMA and the entire Kalabari nation.

By: Opaka Dokubo

Business

NCDMB Begins Nigerian Content Research, Innovation and Technology Challenge

Published

2 days ago

January 2, 2026

The Tide

The Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB), in December 2025 commenced the Nigerian Content Research, Innovation and Technology Challenge 2025/2026 edition.

The Board called on interested individuals, research institutions, academia, oil and gas industry suppliers, and members of the public with research innovations, to submit proposals for evaluation and admission into the NCDMB Technology Innovation and Incubation Centre (TIIC), Yenagoa, Bayelsa State.

The Tide learnt that the competition, which seeks to identify and develop new technologies to address specific challenges in the oil and gas industry and its linkage sectors, requires that proposals be in line with approved thematic areas and priority industry challenge, namely, Geological and Geophysical Studies, Local Materials Substitution Studies, Technology Development Studies, Health, Safety and Environmental Studies, Engineering Studies, and Renewable Energy.

For Geological and Geophysical Studies, proposals have to focus on developing solutions related to exploration, big data, and real time logging data processing, while those for Local Materials Substitution Studies have to concentrate on sustainable materials for environmental remediation, materials for development of cryogenic technology for liquefied natural gas (LNG), refinery, and other applications, as well as local materials for ultra-high temperature pressure cementing.

For Technology Development Studies, the NCDMB requires innovation on denationalization technology, application of Internet of Things to exploration and production, and condensate refining technology, while proposals for HSE Studies are expected to deal with carbon capture utilisation and storage technology to reduce greenhouse emission, depollution and produced water management system, and hydrogen production techniques to enhance carbon dioxide capture.

In respect of Engineering Studies, proposals are expected for developing technology solutions for enhanced oil recovery, refinery units technology to improve efficiency, laboratory analytical equipment for experiment and materials testing, and drilling technology, instrumentation, and control systems.

For Renewable Energy, the Board said proposals are expected from solar energy technologies, wind energy solutions, and energy storage systems, such as battery technologies, hydrogen storage, thermal storage, and molten salts.

The NCDMB noted that the proposals, which should not be more than 1,500 words were to be submitted via email address (info@tiic.com.ng) not later than a month from the date of publication were also required to be in the following format: Company/institution name, Thematic area, Title of innovation, Description of innovation, and Objective, vision and mission.

Others are, Team structure, Funding model and budget estimate, Marketing plan, and Risk analysis.

In a statement from the Directorate of Corporate Communications of the NCDMB quoted the management of the Board as saying that at the first stage of the competition, the top 30 proposals will be selected and the teams assigned mentors to guide them towards developing a compelling demo and presentation, while proposals will be reduced to 10 at the second stage, and further reduced to five on the final day of the competition where the winners will be determined.

“The innovators will present their business pitches/demos to corporate venture capitalists to invest, drive innovation, and expand market reach, while helping emerging businesses to grow.

“Prizes will be awarded to the top five winners of the competition in the form of cash, mentorship opportunities, and media coverage, while the top 10 participants will be onboarded into the TIIC at the Nigerian Content Tower for guidance and further development of their innovation to commercialisation”, the NCDMB said.

By Ariwera Ibibo-Howells, Yenagoa

Business

Ikuru Town Issues Start-Up Grants, Packs To Skill Acquisition Graduands

Published

2 days ago

January 2, 2026

The Tide

As parts of efforts to enhance the livelihood of the people in the season of celebration, the Ikuru Town Host Community Development Trust (HCDT), has distributed christmas packages worth about N50m to the people of the trust.

The condiments, including 10kg of rice, vegetable oil, tin tomato, and maggi cubes were distributed to over 2,500 households in Ikuru Town community.

The HCDT also issued start-up grants of N200,000 alongside starter-packs to each of the 13 graduands of its Skill Acquisition Programme.

Speaking to journalists at the Ikuru Town HCDT Community Town Hall meeting and Sharing of Livelihood Support Items programme, in Ikuru Town, Andoni, Rivers State, Monday, the Chairman, Ikuru Town HCDT, Prof. Lysias D Gilbert, said the gesture was the birth of the 3% derivative of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) of Its settlors, the Green Energy International Limited and Lekoil (GEIL/LEKOIL JV).

Gilbert who noted with dismay the high rate of poverty in the country opined that some households may be unable to afford the condiments of the season, insisting that the gesture was to fill the gap for such households and individuals.

According to him, the Ikuru Town HCDT is aimed at developing the community and boosting the livelihood of its people.

“Remember, the rate of poverty in Nigeria is high. A lot of people cannot even afford a cup of rice in December like this. We have come to share these condiments to well about 2,500 households. To those who are living on their own in the community including single mothers and widows. This is to put smiles on their faces, giving them hope that the community has not forgotten them”.

Gilbert said that the HCDT, as part of its empowerment programme for the youths of the community, trained 13 youths comprising of males and females in different skills of pipefitting, hairstyling, photography/video editing, fashion designing, mobile phone repair, welding and fabrication and hair cutting.

In his words “we empowered 13 persons. We picked 15 of our youths, took them to PortHarcourt for a period of 12 months.

We rented an apartment for them, one for the boys and another for the ladies, paid them stipends to enable them feed and transport themselves, and trained them in these different skills”.

Out of the 15, 13 of them successfully graduated and some of them have secured jobs with reputable companies based on their acquired skills. We took them from the community, so, today, we have brought them back to the community, to present them as parts of our achievements in 2025″.

While noting that the HCDT had been consistent in the gestures for the past three years, Gilbert urged the beneficiaries to maximise the opportunity for their individual growth and community development.

He further outlined the HCDT’s achievements to include the community legacy water project which he said would be commissioned before the end of the first quarter, renovation and refurbishment of the community’s secondary school and public toilets, employment of six auxiliary teachers to support the teaching staff in the primary and secondary schools, award of bursary to 801 beneficiaries across all educational levels amongst others.

Beneficiaries of the livelihood support and skill acquisition programme lauded the Ikuru Town HCDT for the gestures and called for continuity.

A graduand in fashion designing, Julia Raymond, said “on behalf of the trainees, I say a very big thank you to the Ikuru Town HCDT. They were there for us at every level of our training. We have acquired a lifetime skill that can sustain us with our parents and siblings and it has been beneficial to us especially in this festive period. I can assure the HCDT that we will make good use of the opportunity “.

Earlier, the Okan-Ama of Ikuru Town, HRM King Miller Aaron Ikuru, expressed gratitude for the peace that has prevailed in the community insisting that it has paved the way for the event of the day.

Represented by the Deputy Okan-Ama, Ikuru Town, Sir Chief Micheal Williams Omayi, King Ikuru said “for today, to God be the glory because peace has finally returned to Ikuru Town. I call on everyone for cooperation and understanding so that we can forge ahead to achieve the developmental process in Ikuru Town.

“The HCDT has done very well to boost the skills of the youths. I encourage the graduands to take the skills seriously for their betterment “.

More Vibrant Businesses In 2016- MD

Chidi Enyie

A Por Harcourt based businessman, Chinonye Okoha Esq has said that businesses in Nigeria are likely to prosper in 2026 following the Federal Government’s policy reforms.

Mr. Okoha who stated that while speaking with journalist in Port Harcourt on New Year day, remarked that despite initial hiccups at the beginning of the present administration, the economy had gradually bounced back.

He said he was optimistic that the Renewed Hope Agenda would fix the economy in a short time.

He said that the spiral inflation had ebbed drastically giving way for a economic growth.

Mr. Okoha noted the prices of commodities that soared as a result of fuel subsidy had become more stable in recent times.

He encouraged Nigerians to support the present administration so it could deliver the necessary dividends of democracy.

According to him, it is likely that if President Ahmed Bola Tinunu’s administration is encouraged to achieve its vision for the country, the Nigerian economy will bounce back and the country will be a desired business destination.

He condemned the restiveness in the North and noted that such things were setting the country back.

He pointed out that Nigeria would be a better business destination if the activities of the bandits were halted.

He lauded the present administration for its plan to fix the Nigerian economy.

By: Lady Godknows Ogbulu