Opinion
Curbing Cultism Monster (1)
Barely three weeks ago, the Rivers State Governor, Chief Nyesom Wike, gave a marching order to traditional rulers in the State to rid their domains and their sphere of influence of cultism or risk de-recognition or sack by the State Government. Recall that this is not the first time the State Governor had issued similar stern warming as a way to unequivocally express his hate and disapproval of cultism and the perpetrators. In fact, the State Chief Executive did not mince words. I also recall that at least on two occasions, Governor Wike, had in a broadcast to the State denounced the cult monster and declared some people suspected to be either cultists and or their sponsor (s) wanted.
There was a time in Rivers State when some communities and local government areas were under the siege of the cultists’. Those areas were tagged “no go area” for residents and visitors. Most of the cult infested communities were deserted. Socio-economic, educational and agricultural activities were grounded. People fled for their dear lives as incessant rival cult strikes left tales of woes and pain. The expended bullet was not discriminatory as it hits both foes and friends, even the innocent, unsuspecting residents of the Communities. Without whipping up the sad memories of the ugly past, which borrowing the words of Sans Buckler, “was a bucket of ashes”, most communities in Andoni, Emohua, Okrika Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni, Abua/Odual, Asari Toru, etc were hot bed of cultism.
Even parts of Port Harcourt, the cosmopolitan seat of power of Rivers State, which doubles as headquarters of the Port Harcourt Local Government Area, was not left out in the cultists’ battle of supremacy.despite the dense presence of security operatives: the Police (of various code names and operations), the Army, National Security and Civil Defence Corps, as well as the Navy. It was that challenging that the notion for a Neighbourhood Watch was conceived and birthed, passed through the legislative processes of law making in the Rivers State House of Assembly and was passed into law, assented to, by the Rivers State Governor, Chief Nyesom Wike. However, the hullabaloo, criticism, and apprehension that the formation of the Watch attracted from opposition in the State stifled the operation of the body. The clamour for State Police, that is, each state to have their police structure-recruited and funded by the State, also met a brick wall because of the intricacies and unnecessary bureaucracy in amendment of our grand norm-the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, which places the issue of State Police in the Exclusive List.
In a multi-pronged approach to cultism, banditry, kidnapping and other violent crimes, the South West Geo-Political Zone midwifed a security outfit for the region, giving rise to the call for regional security outfit. That never worked out after all. The failure of all those proposals informed, in my considered view, the Local Vigilante whose initial zeal to rid the communities of crime and criminalities dwindled, because it was sabotaged by the infiltration of “bad eggs”. Local vigilantes became part of the daunting challenges of crime and criminalities, as some of the volunteers resorted to self help, extra judicial murders, stealing or robbery, intimidation, abuse and outright and brazen usurpation of the functions of the legally established security operatives. Some of the leaders assumed the status of lord and demi-god even as they posed great threat to the traditional institutions.
In all these odds, Governor Wike remained undaunted. He announced bounty over suspected dreaded cultists, fostered the establishment of several police operational units in the State, (including Operation Sting) in conjunction with the Rivers State Police Command, funded, equipped and mobilised the teams with security gadgets and operational vehicles. The success of “Operation Sting” remains legendary and historic. This no mean feat of Chief Wike saw the decline of cultism, kidnapping for ransom, high way robbery, etc. in Rivers State.Unfortunately, the ugly trend that had abated is fomenting in many rural communities, and the Diobu area of Port Harcourt. The rate at which community or public peace is incessantly threatened by social deviants is alarming. In fact, cultism has become a thorn in the flesh of all, a monster that no one can tame. No day passes without a report of rival cult clashes in communities in the state. Most times such conflict does not end without innocent members of community caught up in the cross fire and being situational victims of cultists’ battle of supremacy. Houses and other property, are more often than not, destroyed, where there is no timely security operatives intervention.
That is why the recent marching order to monarchs in Rivers State by Governor Nyesom Wike, to rid their domains of cultism and crime, could not have come at a better time. The State Governor had threatened to dethrone any traditional rulers who lacked the capacity to contain cultism and crime in their sphere of influence or area of jurisdiction. According to Chief Wike to the traditional rulers: The first responsibility is the maintenance of peace and security. Peace is priceless. Safety is paramount. Investors or tourists will only come to places considered safe and secure. Progress can only take place in a stable environment. The governor’s charge is welcome, especially when gleaned from past events how some traditional rulers recognise, sponsor and even create privileged cult groups to protect their interest in their domain. But my concern is, for the cult groups free and neutral traditional rulers. Do they really have the capacity to contain the violent and armed cultists, those suspected to be enjoying public officers’ and multi-national companies’ patronage. No doubt, some traditional rulers are administering their subjects outside their domain, because of the threats of cultists and their sponsors where there is an irreconcilable conflict of interest.
It is not saying a new thing that some traditional rulers and chiefs have lost their lives because they refused to give in to the selfish and inordinate whim and caprices of the cultists and or their sponsor.Cultism in recent times is so violent that no traditional rulers can clip the wings of cultists without the presence of security operatives in the community. It takes a synergy between traditional rulers and security operatives, not including the regular police, to be able to check the activities of cultists in communities…
To be continued.
By; Igbiki Benibo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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