Business
ERA Faults NNPCL’s 30% Profits Earmarked For Frontier Exploration
The Environmental Rights Action/Friends of the Earth Nigeria has faulted the setting aside of 30percent oil and gas profits for frontier explorations, stipulated in the Petroleum Industry Act.
According to the Chief Executive Officer of NNPC Limited, Mele Kyari, about $400 million would be spent annually to fund exploration of oil and gas in the frontier basins under the Petroleum Industry Act; the sum, which is from 30 percent of the NNPC Limited’s profit from oil and gas.
Recall that Section 9(5) of the PIA 2021 stipulates that NNPC Limited shall transfer the 30 percent of profit oil and profit gas to the frontier exploration fund escrow account dedicated for the development of frontier acreages only.
Section 9(4) stipulates that the Frontier Exploration Fund shall be from rents on petroleum prospecting licenses, rent on petroleum mining leases; and NNPC Limited’s profit oil and profit gas as in the production sharing, profit sharing and risk service contracts.
The fund shall be applied to all Basins and undertaken, simultaneously.
But the Executive Director of ERA/FoEN, Barr. Chima Williams, explained that oil exploration activity was a private business, hence the government has no business funding it.
Williams, speaking virtually at a Workshop on Climate Crisis and Energy Transition organized by the Africa Network for Environment and Economic Justice, ANEEJ, wondered why Nigeria was even setting aside 30percent of her oil and gas profits for oil explorations, when the world was moving away from fossilized fuels to cleaner energy sources.
“What business do we have in investing money in funding oil in some parts of the country? Oil exploration is a private business, it’s not a government business. Today we are setting aside money to find oil in some parts of the country; it’s a call for caution.”
ERA further lamented that despite the enormous energy sources embedded in Nigeria, the country has no energy sustainability plans.
“Energy is available but unaffordable. Nigeria has abundant sources of energy, for example, flood water can be gathered into storm water and used to produce hydro power.`
“The issue with Nigeria is not energy availability but distribution. Energy is not affordable in Nigeria despite the enormous energy sources embedded in this country.
“We lack a sustainable energy plan in this country. If energy is available and not affordable, then it is not sustainable”.
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Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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