Opinion
SARS’ Spirit Never Vanquished
Almost two years ago, in the heat of the #EndSARS protest, President Muhammadu Buhari made a pronouncement that seemed to have effectively disbanded the notorious Special Anti Robbery Squared (SARS) unit. That day, October 11, 2020, provided a watershed moment that only happened because the youths who were always at the receiving end of the torturous acts of the men of the SARS unit had had enough. A litany of events, ranging from mass arrests, harassment, torture, exploitation, and extra-judicial killings brought about the tipping point, which snowballed into the global #EndSARS protest and the eventual disbandment of the SARS unit. Several panel sittings, the release of the Lekki Tollgate shooting report, detailing the events during the Tollgate shooting, the denials, and then the release of the much-awaited, infamous, white paper on the report. In truth, it is hard for the conveners of the #EndSARS protest to accept that change has come, or that justice has been served.
That goal is still a mirage. Sadly, the spirit of SARS was never vanquished by the Nigerian Police Force (NPF); rather as the operatives of the disbanded unit percolated through the rank and file, like a deadly contagion, the spirit of SARS has possessed many police officers, especially those on checkpoint duties. Just last week, six police officers in Lagos were paraded for harassment and extortion using the antics of the SARS. Unfortunately, these law enforcement outlaws, operate under the mantra of the mother hen, when she said, “if I stop scratching the ground, how do I feed my chicks?. According to information from The Complaints Response Unit of the NPF, there have been a total of 14,976, complaints since its inception in 2015; and this flood of complaints had led to the outright dismissal of more than 30 officers, while more than 250 others had faced disciplinary actions. It was also reported that more than N55 million was recovered and returned to victims during the period under review
Interestingly, it is important to note the conclusion of a NOIPolls survey in 2016 that as high as 76 percent of human rights abuse victims in Nigeria refrain from reporting the perpetrators of the crime. If this conclusion were to be taken at face value, only 24 percent of police human rights abuse cases see the limelight. Today is the eve of the second anniversary of the disbandment of SARS, and the second anniversary of the #EndSARS protest, but available data on human rights abuse by the police is unnerving. The data for 2022 is not yet available, however, in 2021 alone, The Complaints Response Unit of the NPF recorded1244 human rights abuse complaints against police officers. It is terrible news because, if the idea that 76 percent of abuse cases are unreported holds true, the implication is that every two hours, the human right of a Nigerian is abused by an officer or a group of officers of the NPF. Strikingly, even before the ripples of the #EndSARS protest settled, reports of police brutality, harassment, exploitation, unlawful arrest, and extortion, had started pouring in. As early as February 2021, the Eagle Crack unit was disbanded by the Rivers State Commissioner of Police, CP Ebuka Friday, for harassing and extorting the sum of N150, 000 only, from one Mr Victor. While announcing the disbandment of the police unit, former police spokesperson, late SP Nnamdi Omoni said, “the Commissioner of Police, Eboka Friday, has dissolved the Eagle Crack Squad following a meeting with his management team. The dissolution is coming on the heels of complaints of unprofessional conduct exhibited by the personnel of the unit.”
In March 2022, Osun State police officers invaded Modomo Area in lle-Ife in the wee hours of the morning to harass and extort the sum of N150, 000 only, from students. They later recovered their money. But they continued to live with the trauma. In the same month in Lagos State, a music producer, Emmanuel Chibueze was fleeced of N1.2 million by police officers working in consonance with a POS operator. In April 2022, in Lagos, an ASP extorted N50000 from a member of the National Youth Service Corps. In the same month, three police officers were dismissed for allegedly intimidating, and extorting N153, 000 only from Mr Sheriff Adediga. Also in Anambra, during the same month, police officers were alleged to have used the same tactics to extort N500, 000 only from their victims. Akwa Ibom State, June 2021, a police constable was arrested for extorting N60,000 and soliciting sex. August 2021: Imo State University students residing at Olive Hostel were the victims of a police invasion, which led to mass arrests and detention at the Shell Camp Police Division. According to one of the students, “The security men moved into our hostel and started arresting some of us, many of us ran into our rooms and the police chased us and forced us out from our rooms and ordered us into the security patrol vehicles and took us to the Shell Camp Police Station, where some of us were cornered to a place and we paid up to N60, 000 for release.”
Also in August 2021, police officers in Lagos detained Michael Ekene and Udochukwu Maduforo on their way to the airport. They were harassed and the sum of N40, 000 only was taken from them, and they also missed their flight. To seek redress, their family was assisted by the Rules of Law and Accountability Advocacy Centre (RULAAC) to file a petition to the CP of Lagos State.
Commenting on the incident, the executive director, Mr. Okechukwu Nwaguma, described the behaviour of the police officers as unconscionable, an act of wickedness, he said, “that police officers trained and paid to serve and protect citizens could descend to holding students – young people who could be their children – to ransom and ignored their explanations that they are students going back to school and their plea to let them go – since they were not found with anything incriminating – so that they would not miss their flights. “They robbed them of their money and made them miss their flight. “That in spite of the current raging issue of police corruption and abuse of power which has again put Nigeria in the spotlight of international opprobrium, these officers could not be deterred or persuaded to minimise their greed for money acquired through extortion.”
In October 2021, Ekele Nwachukwu, a 300-level student of Rivers State University was accosted on his way home by police officers who tagged him as a cultist. They tied him and threw him into their vehicle and sat on him till he was gasping for breath. They detained him and demanded N50, 000 from his friends for his bail. Luckily for him CP Ebuka Friday intervened and he got his money back. In the same month, in Kogi State, police officers at Okene were seen in a viral video extorting N25, 000 from a young man. Also in February 2022, police officers operating like armed robbers according to the description of the victim, 24-year-old Clement Ehinomen, extorted the sum of N1 million at gunpoint. Mr Ehinomen was taken to a lonely police station where N7 million was demanded from him. They compelled him to start calling friends and family members to transfer money into his account. He was able to recover his money when he cried out on Twitter.
By: Raphael Pepple
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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