Opinion
As The Jakpa Train Moves
Since time immemorial. Nigerians have been relocating to other countries, either in search of greener pastures or for other reasons. It is within anybody’s right to live in whatever part of the world he chooses to. However, it becomes worrisome when lots of the good brains, skilled professionals, creative individuals and entrepreneurs that should be looked up to better the fortunes of the nation are daily jostling to jet out of the country thereby using their brains and talents to develop other countries because the environment in their fatherland is very toxic.
During my just concluded vacation, I visited my former compound here in Port Harcourt, and was shocked to find out that three out of the five families that lived in that compound, have left the country. Two of them were gurus in the banking industry. The wife of the third person was a staff of an oil company. When contacted she told me they had to leave in order to secure the future of their children because the future of the younger generation, going by the current happenings in the country, is very bleak. The brain drains in the health sector is no longer news. Statistics abound on the high number of doctors, nurses and other health professionals that migrate to U.S, Canada, the UK, the United Arab Emirates and many other countries across the globe. As far back as 2018, the then Chairman of the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA), Abuja Branch, Ekpe Phillips, during the annual health week of the Association of Resident Doctors, lamented that “This exodus is continuously increasing. We produce 1600 doctors every year and 1200 are leaving the country.” He continued that, “with the number of doctors getting old and retiring, you see there is no replacement which is a big problem that might lead to collapse of the Nigerian health sector, if not tackled.”
Four years down the road, the story has not changed. The situation keeps getting worse with no seeming tangible effort by the authorities to address the problem. They do not consider brain drain as a big issue and that explains why the Minister of Labour, Dr Chris Ngige, has maintained that Nigeria has surplus doctors despite statistics saying otherwise. Record shows that since the current government of President Muhammadu Buhari, no fewer than 6,068 medical doctors have moved to the United Kingdom. Add to the number of doctors that moved to other countries and you will understand the magnitude of the problem. Even consultants are not left out. The president of the Medical and Dental Consultants Association of Nigeria, (MDCAN), Victor Makanjuola, told news men recently in Abuja that more than 100 of its members left the country in the past one year. How can the situation continue like this and we expect the country to develop? Nigeria spends taxpayers’ money to train doctors only to allow other countries to reap out of it. It is a known fact that the cost of training a doctor in Nigeria is far lower than what obtains in other countries because it is highly subsidised by both the federal and state government. Yet we allow other countries to grab them and we in turn pay heavily to go see them in these countries? A few days ago, the President of the Nigeria Labour Congress, Ayuba Waba, narrated how he went to see a recommended specialist in Philadelphia, America, and to his greatest amazement, the highly sought medical expert was a Nigerian who probably had migrated to America due to poor working condition, insecurity and other challenges in his fatherland. Such a painful reality.
Please, what are we doing in this country? Are we thinking at all? Are our leaders asleep? For how long shall those in authority whose duty it is to use the resources of the country to develop the country and make life better for the citizens continue to prioritise their selfish interests above that of the nation and the citizens? Indeed, a country that pays little or no attention to the wellbeing of its citizens, where the commonwealth of the nation is squandered by a privileged few while a large percentage of the citizens die in penury will continue to experience the mass exodus of the people to other countries. A nation that cannot guarantee the safety of her citizens, where the public universities have been shut for over seven months, the lecturers not paid and the future of the students is jeopardised because of government’s lack of interest in funding education in the country, cannot expect the people not to jakpa at any given opportunity. We read last week about a frustrated lecturer at the University of Maiduguri, Dr Othman Abubakar, who allegedly put his library for sale because education is now in shambles in Nigeria. Out of frustration, academics are leaving the country in droves. ASUU President, Professor Victor Osodeke, recently told news men that many lecturers have moved out of the country to pursue their career abroad, not because they hate this country but because of the way they are being treated. Yet, the powers that be are not ruffled. Rather, they continue to maintain their hard stance as far as the issue of ASUU is concerned and keep using every means to cajole the lecturers to go back to the classrooms. You can imagine using the National Universities Commission (NUC), to order Vice-Chancellors to re-open universities and to allow students resume lectures, without first addressing the grievances of the striking lecturers. As far as the government is concerned, the state of mind of these lecturers and how that will affect the students, who the government claims to protect, does not matter.
It is therefore imperative that the government should step up actions aimed at dissuading the citizens from leaving the country in droves. Let the leaders across the three tiers of government play down on amassing public funds for themselves and generations yet unborn and rather use these monies to rebuild the various sectors of our economy so that Nigeria will be a better place to live in. Other countries like India once faced a similar issue of brain drain but were able to conquer it by putting the nation and the people first. The Indian government offered an interest free loan to all medical professors in the diaspora to establish medical facilities in India. Incentives and a conducive working environment were also provided by the government. Today, India is a force to reckon with in the field of medicine. Who says Nigeria cannot do better if corruption, embezzlement of public funds, crude oil theft are dealt with sincerely? Who says Nigeria, despite the global economic crisis, cannot be better if our leaders can reduce the cost of governance, deny themselves some unnecessary luxuries for the sake of a better future for the nation? Who says Nigeria will not be better if the issues of insecurity, poor government policies, poor power supply which are driving investors away from Nigeria are sincerely addressed.?
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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