Opinion
Nigeria’s Failures, Spare The Divine
During a workshop recently, there were the usual heaps of complaints about the ineptitude of those in authority and government’s insensitivity to the wellbeing of Nigerian citizens; how the government is making life hellish for the people and all that. The topic of discussion had to do with patriotism. Many of the participants vehemently disagreed that they should be patriotic claiming that the country has failed them. Just then, a question came from one female participant. She asked, “are we justified in this country to complain about the government?” the answer she got was negative. You know why? She said there is a very high level of corruption among the led as much as it is among the leaders of the country. Many Nigerians cheat the government. They do not pay tax. A lot of business men, traders, and private organisations hardly pay tax and a whole lot of those that try to fulfill this civic responsibility cut corners, thereby paying far less than the amount they ought to pay. She queried how the government would get enough money to provide the badly needed infrastructure and cater for other developmental needs of the country if a large percentage of the citizens evade taxes, contractors inflate contracts sums, and many other Nigerians both the high and the low in negative acts that are detrimental to the development of a country.
“The bulk of the problem in Nigeria is caused by the citizens. We don’t play our roles both in electing our leaders and in carrying out our civic duties. Everything in the country is free. We don’t pay tax. We as citizens lack discipline. We cannot expect our leaders to do wonders when we as the followers are not ready to do our own little bits,” she summed up. I couldn’t agree less with her that a lot is expected of us as citizens. A good number of times we complain about the rot in our society and most often heap the blame on the doorstep of the leaders without pausing for a second to ask ourselves if advertently or inadvertently we contribute to the poor situation in the country and the pain of our fellow Nigerians. You can imagine some Nigerians making a fortune out of the relief materials donated by the government, individuals and organisations to the flood victims. Some of these victims have lost their homes, property and have gone for days without food but those in charge of the relief materials capitalize on their misfortune to enrich themselves. A few days ago, the Presidency, while condoling with victims of the flooding, blamed persons who failed to comply with town planning regulations by building on drainage channels; citizens’ disregard of early warnings by the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), and the global effects of climate change. Indeed, many Nigerians care less about environmental rules as regards to! waste disposal and building regulations. Even when it is obvious and there are warnings that a particular place is a water channel, they must know somebody that knows somebody in government and before you know it, a magnificent structure will be erected on there, leading to environmental havoc both in the vicinity and beyond. But do these exonerate the government from the current bad state of the country? Of course, no. The essence of electing or appointing people into positions of authority is to ensure proper direction of an organization or country as the case may be and proper utilization of the country’s resources to create an ideal future for the country. Leadership comes with a lot of responsibilities which you as a leader must live up to.
Leaders must be ready to come up with policies that will benefit the citizens and help in checking the ills in the society. If some citizens evade taxes, involve in corruption and other criminal activities and civil disobedience, whose duty is it to make sure that they are called to order and that defaulters face the consequences of their action? There is crime everywhere. In other countries there are people who wouldn’t want to pay their taxes even when they see that the money is properly used in provision and maintenance of amenities in their society unlike in Nigeria where there is still question on what the taxes are used for. But they have ways of preventing crime and when it happens, they will get the culprit and bring him to justice. These sane climes have been able to do away with religion, ethnicity, race and partisanship in electing and appointing people into leadership positions. Their prime consideration is who has the capacity to deliver? Where is the round shape that will perfectly fit into a round hole and if the person fails to live up to their expectation, he is shown the way out. We saw what happened in the United Kingdom last week. For just one policy mistake, the former British Prime Minister, Liz Truss lost an exalted position. She publicly declared that, “I cannot deliver the mandate on which I was elected” and resigned after barely six weeks in power. That is the kind of attitude expected from a leader not the blame game we usually see in Nigeria. A government in power blames the preceding administration for all the problems in the country and never takes responsibility for its ineptitudes; a minister for water resources blames the ravaging flood that has claimed many lives, submerged many communities and caused unparallel devastation across the country on “act of God’’, disputing the reports that the flood is largely as a result of the release of water from the Lagdo dam in Cameroon. According to the report, successive Nigerian governments over the years have failed to fulfil this country’s part in an agreement with Cameroon to build a counterpart dam that would take in water from Lagdo whenever Cameroonian authorities open that dam. The Dasin Hausa dam in Adamawa State which is two times the size of Lagdo dam is meant to serve as a form of shock absorber to flood in Nigeria is yet to be completed since 1982.
The same minister, Suleiman Hussein Adamu, went further to publicly declare that Nigeria and Cameroon signed an MoU concerning the release of water from the dam “but since then, every year, once the flood season comes, it is the Nigerian Hydrological Service Agency that calls them ‘what is your level of water?’ Even this one they said they will inform and didn’t. They are the ones that should be keeping us informed on the basis of MoU but they didn’t.” What an excuse! And what has the Nigerian government done since Cameroonian authorities did not keep to their own side of the agreement which has resulted in the great calamity in Nigeria? Meanwhile, the Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Disaster Management, Sadiya Farouq, told newsmen in Abuja a few days ago that the excess water released by Cameroonian authorities from the country’s Lagdo dam compounded the flooding in Nigeria and that her ministry would initiate bilateral talks with the Cameroonians in November on the periodic opening of Lagdo dam. President Mohammadu Buhari on the other hand, just three days ago ordered the Minister of Water Resources to give him a prevention plan on flood in 90 days, less than six months in office. If we want this country to move forward, both the leaders and the led must sit up and take their various duties and responsibilities seriously. The elections are here again, we must put religious, tribal and political sentiments behind and vote for people that are capable and have all it takes to make the right policies and implement them. We, the citizens must learn from the UK and begin to hold our leaders at various levels of government accountable. It is so scary what this country will be like in the coming years if we make the mistake of electing the wrong people in the next general election. The ball is in our court.
By: Calista Ezeaku
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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