Opinion
Securing The Federating Units
The current level of insecurity in Nigeria appears to have defied all security architecture put in place at various levels of government. However, critical commentators argue that the problem with security in Nigeria does not lie with the policy thrusts, but with the implementation and operational capacity of operatives as well as investments in logistics. This is food for thought.
Insecurity in itself has become a huge monster that has pushed various state governments to dabble into emergency security plans. Every security architecture experts say must have the capacity and scope to respond to and confront specific security situations. No such thing as general security. The Federal Government of Nigeria exclusively enjoys the control of the Armed Forces, Police and strategic paramilitary apparatus, such as Immigration, Customs, Nigeria Civil Defence Corps, FRSC, etc.
The military structure is constitutionally empowered to defend the territorial integrity of Nigeria. The military is expected to confront and combat any act of terror or violent intrusion into the Nigerian territory as well as secessionist uprisings.
The police and the Nigeria Civil Defense Corp are empowered to enforce orderly conduct within the polity as well as confront and combat all forms of criminality.
The police have also joined the Army in Joint Task Force operations and fight against terrorism, banditry and kidnapping. Recent developments in the country, however, indicate that both the Army and Police have been overwhelmed by the ravaging security issues in the country.
The various states of the federation are at the receiving end. The states and their various grossroots have suffered different forms of security challenges that are better handled by home grown security state operations.
The police are no longer invincible. The sad realities of operating in unfamiliar environments have reduced them to under performers and many leakages dot their operations, making the people they are expected to protect more vulnerable. The local populations in some states especially in the Middle Belt and Southern Nigeria have begun to doubt the capacity of the police and even the Army to protect them against the murderous herdsmen, unknown gun men, kidnappers, cultist-related violence, etc. Ethno religious bias appear to have been affecting the sincerity of purpose of federal security operatives posted to the states. Many political activists and politically exposed persons have been calling for state police for these reasons. In the absence of state police, some state governments have fashioned their own security operatives to protect their vulnerable populations. There is Hisba in Kano, Amotekun in the South West,Civilian JTF in the North East and Ebube Agu in the South East.
These are attempts to fill the gap created by the absence of the state police. The Rivers State Government under the leadership of Governor Nyesom Wike has remained a trail blazer in this quest to make the state more secure by providing alternative security infrastructure. The NEW Rivers Vision recognises the place of security in development. The state government in 2018 through the State House of Assembly Law Number 8 of the 2018 established the state Neighbourhood Safety Corps Agency to address the growing security challenges in the state.
The agency was inaugurated on April 16, 2018 but was scuttled by uninformed security operatives who invaded their training camp. This ugly scenario triggered off litigations which the state government won.
Happily, the Rivers State Neighbourhood Safety Corps Agency resumed operations on the first day of March, 2021, with operatives posted to the 23 local government areas of the state. The objectives of the agency include gathering of intelligence, and sharing intelligence with law enforcement agencies, arresting of suspects where necessary and handing them over the police.
The Director General of the agency, Dr. Uche Mike Chukwuma said RIVNESCA also carries out crowd control duties at designated public events. These functions pose monumental challenges but CATALOGUE suggests that RIVNESCA can be put into more use in the security architecture of Rivers State.
Many public infrastructures in the state have been exposed to thefts and vandalism. Many schools, hospitals and health centres have been literally destroyed, looted and even deroofed by unpatriotic elements. It is sad that while government is making efforts to address the infrastructural deficit in the state, the fifth columnists are busy destroying them.
RIVNESCA operatives should be mobilised to defend and protect public infrastructures and institutions. They should be used to police all public institutions, supervise security of schools, hospitals, M.D.As outside the state secretariat as well as road infrastructures which usually are the targets of some depraved elements.
These additional responsibilities will surely pose more challenges in the areas of funding, logistics and manpower. Government should strengthen RIVNESCA by recruiting more hands and re-strategise their operations to make them more productive and justify their establishment. Another implication of re-organising RIVNESCA is the need to create special units to address the specific roles. At the right time, the Agency through proper legal frame work can be empowered to carry light arms and ammunition.
By: Bon Woke
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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