Opinion
That Needless Hijab Controversy
Considering the numerous problems that citizens in the country are grappling with currently, one would have thought that an inconsequential issue like wearing of hijab to school or otherwise should be the last thing on their mind right now. People are being killed every day, the economy is biting harder, the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) is threatening to embark on yet another strike, the quality of education in Nigeria keeps going down and what some are worried about is who wears whatever clothes to school?
Last week, the lingering controversy over the use or otherwise of hijab by female students in government-funded missionary schools in Kwara State reared its ugly head again with some students of Baptist High School, Ijagbo, in Oyun Local Government Area taking to the streets to protest the use of hijab. The fracas that ensued reportedly claimed one life and left several others injured.
A similar thing happened last year as Muslim and Christian parents in one of the affected schools clashed during a protest, hauling objects at themselves after female Muslim students in hijab were denied entry to the school.
It is disheartening how family members, friends, colleagues and playmates will turn enemies within a twinkle of an eye and start fighting and wounding each other over some negligible thing like clothing. A religious head covering has now become a reason to kill and maim. But have the parents, religious leaders and those in authority in Kwara State stopped to ask what this unnecessary fight is doing to the psyche of these young ones? Have they pondered on the future relationship between these teenagers if in these early days of their lives they are being made to know that there is a difference between Christians and Muslims and that they should not coexist?
Often, we lament about how fractured the country has become. Ethnicity, tribalism, are now the order of the day. We want to remain one indivisible entity, yet by our actions and speeches, we constantly pass a different message to the younger ones. I have a Christian friend whose neighbour is a Muslim. They both have children of the same age bracket. These women forbid their children from relating with children of other religions and tribes in the compound. But behold, at the slightest opportunity, when their parents are away, you will hear “Mary, Aisha, David, Nazir come let us go and play.” That is how pure their minds are. But we adults keep spoiling them.
On the issue at hand, it has been allegations and counter allegations between the Christian leaders and the Kwara State Government over who and what started the controversy and the ownership of those schools. “All the schools are government controlled and fully funded, they are not Christian schools”, Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq of Kwara State was recently quoted as saying, “No doubt, the schools were started by missionaries in Kwara State but in 1974, Yakubu Gowon’s government passed a decree taking over all the schools in the state, so, the missionaries lost schools to states. Kwara State took over the schools but out of sentiment, did not change the names of the schools like most other states did. So, when the hijab issue came up in some schools, they went to court and it was ruled that the students who wish to wear the hijab, could do so. Any private school can have their own uniform and insist on what their students must wear but female students in government schools can wear their hijab, that’s what the court said”, he added.
The governor insisted that he had nothing against Christians, but that the state was only obeying the court’s ruling; that the schools were no longer owned by the missionaries although they retained their names.
On the other hand, the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), Kwara State chapter, continues to lay claim on the government-funded mission schools, claiming that it never signed any agreement with the state government allowing the use of hijab in all the grant-aided schools.
Speaking through their state Acting Chairman, Bishop Samson Adewole, CAN, said, “we reiterate for the umpteenth time that at no time did Kwara CAN and stakeholders sign/concede to any agreement or policy with the Kwara State Government on the use of hijab as it is being claimed by the government. The usage of hijab in Christian Missions schools in Ilorin metropolis was forcefully implemented and imposed.”
The association attributed last week’s crisis at Oyun Baptist High School (OBHS) Ijagbo to the government’s delay in responding to CAN’s appeal that the state government should intervene in the crisis brewing there.
Apparently, there is more to this issue than meets the eye. But some of the questions that are begging for answers are: what were the terms of the government takeover of these mission schools? Were the original owners allowed some rights over the administration of the schools? If it was a partial takeover or a sort of partnership arrangement where the two parties have distinct roles to play, then CAN’s insistence that no female student should wear a head covering to school would make more sense.
But if going by the government’s account that those schools in question are now totally government owned, meaning that the government now calls the shots then I do not see the logic in the original owners of these institutions insisting that they must have their way in the ongoing hijab controversy and in other issues for that matter. Yes, as former owners who invested so much in the schools, the government may consult them on certain issues but the government is not obligated to abide by their suggestions. Anyway, the good thing is that the matter is now at the Supreme Court. We wait anxiously to see how it pans out.
Be that as it may, what is needed in Kwara State now is peace and tranquility. Kwara State is rated as one of the few states in Nigeria where religion was never an issue. Members of the two dominant religions related very well and that should not change now because of something as insignificant as a head covering. But the needed peace cannot be gotten if the two parties in this conflict are not willing to shift grounds. If the government’s claim that those schools are now public schools is anything to go by, then the former owners should consider allowing the government’s wishes to prevail.
By: Calista Ezeaku
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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