Business
CBN’s Interventions Drive Banks’ Credit To Private Sector Growth
Nigerian banks’ total lending to the private sector increased by 18.6 percent year/year to N34.51 trillion (USD83.1bn) in October 2021 from N29.09 trillion in the corresponding period (October 2020), data from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) show.
The growth in banks’ credit to private sector of the economy was driven by the continued rollout of the CBN’s intervention schemes for specific economic sectors via banks’ balance sheets; and aggressive growth strategies employed by banks to offset the sector-wide decline in asset yields, according to EFG Hermes, Investment Banking and the leading financial partner in Frontier Emerging Markets (FEM), in its latest report.
In the nine-month period (9M) of 2021, banks’ Electronic Payment System (EPS) for four of the five Tier-1 banks (a good proxy for the entire sector) increased 11.7 percent on average as they were able to offset margin pressure by growing their loan books and increasing contributions from non-interest revenue sources (specifically e-banking revenue), the report stated.
“Robust earnings momentum should continue in Full Year (FY) 2022, as we expect strong loan growth; good Nominal Interest Rate (NIR) growth as banks continue to roll out digital banking products, and average asset yields to be higher in FY22 estimate relative to the very low base in full-year 2021 (FY21).
“With the pandemic, the adoption of digital banking channels recorded a significant rise. Even with the relaxed restriction, this trend has continued,” Victor Ndukauba, deputy managing director of Afrinvest West Africa, said while presenting the 2021 Banking sector report by Afrinvest West Africa, recently.
Total transaction volumes using digital channels more than doubled between 2018 and 2020, as volumes rose from 1.3bn to over 3.3bn financial transactions in 2020. Digital payment channels also help to support continued conduct of business activities during the lockdown.
“Our robust payment system has continued to evolve towards meeting the needs of households and businesses in Nigeria. Reflective of the confidence in our payment system, between 2015 and September 2021, about $900m has been invested in firms run by Nigerian founders,” he said.
Afrinvest report said banks’ earnings performance will remain resilient, adding that fees and commission income would cushion the impact of low yield as banks drive higher transaction volumes.
Amidst the tough macro and tight regulatory environment, Afrinvest report said banks remained resilient.
This is evident in banks delivering a 15.6 percent and 6.8 percent year/year growth in total assets and profit respectively in the first half (H1) of 2021 despite elevated Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) debits and compulsory Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) levels.
With the pandemic, the Nigerian banking sector vulnerability heightened which required swift policy responses from the CBN. Consequently, the CBN rolled out stimulus packages to critical sectors with significant loan exposure, reduced interest rate on intervention facilities (from 9.0% to 5.0%), and granted banks the forbearance to restructure loan exposure. As a result, real GDP growth in the financial institutions’ sector grew by 13.3
Business
Private sector gets N2.2tr credit in 30 days — CBN
Credit to Nigeria’s private sector rose to N83.26 trillion in June 2026 from N81.04 trillion in May, signifying a positive balance of N2.22 trillion month-on-month.
Year-on-year, the figure represents a nine per cent increase compared with the N76.13 trillion recorded in June 2025. The latest figures come as the CBN continues to balance efforts to control inflation with the need to support economic growth and expand credit to businesses.
The CBN data shows that credit to Nigeria’s private sector increased by approximately 2.74 per cent month-on-month between May and June 2026. Also, the CBN data noted that credit to the government fell slightly to N40.03 trillion from N40.38 trillion. Other assets, net, dropped to N10.76 trillion from N12.63 trillion.
The credit surge signifies sustained growth in lending to businesses and other private-sector borrowers during the month. The rise in private sector credit was recorded alongside an increase in net domestic credit, despite declines in credit to government and other assets.
Further analysis of the report says that compared with June 2025, private sector credit rose by about N7.13 trillion yea-on-year but net domestic credit increased by approximately N1.87 trillion during the month.
The CBN’s relatively tight monetary policy stance notwithstanding, more banks still loaded funds to the private sector within the period. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) held its 306th meeting on July 20 and 21.
The Committee reviewed recent developments in the global and domestic economies, assessed emerging risks to the outlook and considered their implications for monetary policy and retained all rates.
The Committee decided to retain the Monetary Policy Rate at 26.5 per cent; the Standing Facilities Corridor around the MPR at +50/-450 basis points and retain the Cash Reserve Requirement (CRR) for Deposit Money Banks at 45.00 per cent, Merchant Banks at 16.00 per cent, and non-TSA public sector deposits at 75.00 per cent.
The MPC decision means that credit extension in the private sector will likely continue to rise because of rising confidence in the sector and calls by stakeholders for banks to invest in the private scetor instead of government securities.
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