Business
Nigeria’s Debt Rises To N27.4trn
The Federal Government and the 36 states, as well as the Federal Capital Territory, owed a total of N27.4 trillion as of December 2019, according to latest figures released by the Debt Management Office, recently
The development marked an increase in Nigeria’s public debt portfolio from September 2019, when it was disclosed that the country owed a total of N26.22 trillion.
The N27.4 trillion included the total external and domestic debt portfolios of the Federal Government and the states.
Data obtained from the DMO last week showed that domestic debt amounting to N18.3 trillion accounted for 67.07 per cent of the total debt stock.
The Federal Government’s share of the domestic debt portfolio was N14.2 trillion, or 52.09 per cent, while the states and FCT owed N4.1 trillion or 14.99 per cent.The country’s total external debt was 9.02 trillion, which made up 32.93 per cent of the total debt portfolio.
Out of the total external debt sum, the Federal Government owe N7.5tn, which amounted to 27.50 per cent, while the states and the FCT owe N1.4 trillion, about 5.43 per cent of the total debt portfolio.
The DMO explained that the CBN official exchange rate of US$1 to N326 as of December 31, 2019, was used in converting the domestic debts to dollars.
The Tide reports that as of September 2018, the Federal Government, the states and the FCT owed a total of N25.7 trillion.
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Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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