About 20 basic food items, locally manufactured sanitary towels, pads and tuition fees relating to nursery, primary, secondary and tertiary education have been added to the exemption list of goods and services on the VAT under the Finance Law.
A statement by Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Publicity, Office of the Vice President, Laolu Akande said this was part of efforts to ensure that the cost of living did not rise for Nigerians because of the changes in the Value-Added Tax.
The new Act recently signed into law by President Muhammadu Buhari raised Value Added Tax from five per cent to 7.5 per cent.
“To allay fears that low-income persons and companies would be marginalised by the new law, reduce the burden of taxation on vulnerable segments, and promote equitable taxation, the Finance Act 2019 had extended the list of goods and services exempted from VAT, it stated.
The statement gave the additional exemptions as, “Basic food items –additives (honey), bread, cereals, cooking oils, culinary herbs, fish, flour and starch, fruits (fresh or dried), live or raw meat and poultry, milk, nuts, pulses, roots, salt, vegetables, water (natural water and table water), locally manufactured sanitary towels, pads or tampons.”
Other exemptions included services rendered by microfinance banks, tuition fees relating to nursery, primary, secondary and tertiary education.
Among other benefits, the statement said the law would consolidate efforts already made in creating the enabling environment for improved private sector participation and contribution to the economy as well as boost states’ revenues.
The federal government stated, “The Finance Act will support the funding and implementation of the 2020 budget. We shall sustain this tradition by ensuring that subsequent budgets are also accompanied by a finance law.”
According to the Presidency, Nigeria’s increased new VAT rate of 7.5 per cent was still the lowest in Africa and one of the lowest anywhere in the world.
It stated that South Africa’s VAT was 15 per cent; Ghana; 12.5 per cent; Kenya, 16 per cent; Egypt, 14 per cent; Rwanda, 18 per cent and Senegal had18 per cent.