Nigeria’s foreign reserves fell by $1.26bn from $41.76bn in October 2 to $40.5bn in October 30.
Figures obtained by The Tide from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) show that the highest drop was recorded between October 4 and 7 where there was a drop of $190.3 million; October 11 to 14 with a drop of $149.18 million and October 18 to 24 with a drop of $115.4 million.
In broader analysis, the drop shows an average loss of $43,604,660 daily.
The reserves which had continued to shed in recent months dropped by $482.18m from N45.14bn as of July 8 to $44.65bn as of August 8 2019.
The bank disclosed in its economic report for third quarter of 2019 that the gross external reserves fell in the period under review.
Part of the report read: “Gross external reserves were $40.9bn as at September 25, 2019. This indicated a decrease of 8.6 per cent, compared with the level in the second quarter of 2019. The external reserves position would cover 5.2 months of import of goods and services or 9.2 months of import of goods only, based on the estimated value of import for the second quarter of 2019.
”A breakdown of the external reserves by ownership showed that the share of federation reserves was $0.27bn (0.7 per cent); Federal Government reserves, $7.0bn (17.1 per cent); and the CBN reserves, $33.62bn (82.2 per cent) of the total.”
However, some experts have attributed the downward trend of the reserves to lower crude oil prices and lower Foreign Portfolio Investors inflows.
In the past, when the reserves enjoyed some growth, the Central Bank Governor, Godwin Emefiele, had said: “External reserves have recovered significantly from $23bn in October 2016 to over $43bn as of December 3, 2018.
“While the drop in our export earnings arising from our reliance on crude oil exposed the fragility of our domestic economy in 2016, it also reinforced the view within the CBN and the Bankers Committee on the need to revise our growth strategy as a nation.”
With crude oil as a major source of the country’s foreign exchange, he said, the nation’s economy became sensitive to fluctuations in the price of crude oil.
The Lead Director, Centre for Social Justice, Eze Onyekpere told newsmen in Lagos that a reduction in foreign reserves could stem from various factors like a retardation in foreign direct investments, crash in oil prices, exceptional purchases demanding higher foreign exchange, debt servicing obligations, among others.
However, the CBN, in its robust interventions released various loans to local farmers cultivating various commodities to meet domestic demand and possibly export them. Some of the commodities are rice, oil palm, cotton, machinery and others.
More so, it has sustained its intervention in the foreign exchange market.
According to the second quarter capital importation report released by the National Bureau of Statistics, FDI inflows dropped by 31.41% from $8.48 billion recorded in the first quarter to $5.82 billion.