Opinion
That Call For Elite Support
One of the hallmarks of great leadership is the ability of the leader to acknowledge the existence of a problem and seek solutions to it.
That was exactly what President Muhammadu Buhari exhibited last Monday when he played host to the Vice President, Prof Yemi Osinbajo, members of the Federal Executive Council, service chiefs and heads of MDAs to a breaking of Ramadan fast at the Presidential Banquet Hall, State House, Abuja.
He lamented the high rate of poverty in the nation and solicited the support of the elite in addressing the education needs of the less privileged in society.
For the president to have admitted we have excruciating poverty in the land instead of the usual denial of the obvious by some of his aides, shows true leadership and he should be commended for that. It is then expected of the elite, including the president, to respond positively to this clarion call putting in place programmes that will guarantee basic education for the poor. This kind of benevolent gesture has been in great lack in our country. Instead, the well-to-do persons among us prefer showing off their wealth through the acquisition of private jets, state-of-the-art vehicles, mansions and other properties.
Recall how about 30 private jets landed in Minna, Niger State, for the wedding of the daughter of a prominent Minna indigene in 2017. A visit to the garage of some of our elite, especially those in politics, will make you wonder if they are dealers of exotic cars.
They take pleasure in flaunting these material acquisitions even when many children in their villages cannot go to school due to lack of fund; many people around them go hungry for days; many people are committing suicide due to hardship.
Is it, therefore, not time these men and women considered ploughing back some of their resources into the society by creating foundations to train poor children, support research work to lift people out of poverty and others? How about giving scholarships to the brilliant less privileged ones among us? We know a few foundations like TY Danjuma Foundation, Tony Elumelu Foundation, Rochas Okorocha Foundation and others exist but we definitely need more.
States and local governments are not left out in this call for poverty alleviation and educational support for the poor and needy. No doubt some states like Rivers have set up agencies to attend to such needs. Such agencies had granted both foreign and local scholarships to hundreds of the indigenes of the states. But the question is, what caliber of people were beneficiaries of such scholarships? How many children of the poor and down trodden who the scholarships should be meant for got them? You can’t allow the rich and well placed individuals in the society to hijack the scholarship scheme and claim to be helping the poor.
It is therefore time for those at the helm of affairs in these states to look into the goings on in such agencies and with a view to ensuring that the right persons benefit from them, release more money for scholarships where necessary, while the states and local government areas yet to embark on scholarships and education support for the needy should consider doing so.
Meanwhile, the federal government should do everything necessary to save the nation from the present educational and financial predicaments. It is good the president is concerned about the situation but what are the plans of government to tackle the challenge?
Apart from the Tradermoni, free school feeding, N5000.00 for the poor and vulnerable which the government always boasts of, though many people say they don’t feel the impact, what else has the government in stock? What has been the annual budget for education and how has it been implemented? In short, what premium does government place on education?
Reacting to Buhari’s statement, leaders of some socio-cultural groups in the country made comments that ought to be given serious thought.
For instance, the Ohaneze Ndigbo said if the president is serious about solving the problem of poverty, he should address the problem of insecurity bedeviling the nation. Speaking through the Media and Publicity Adviser to the President – General, Chief Emeka Attamah, the body said, “there is no way people cannot be poor when their sources of wealth have been destroyed by insecurity”.
Similarly, the pan-Yoruba Socio-Political organization, Afenifere, posited, “Until we talk about the social system that produces Almajiris, any lamentation about their plight doesn’t mean much” It therefore means that for the pathetic situation to change, government has to rise up to the responsibility of providing adequate security for the citizens. The issue of herder/farmer clashes which had rendered many farmlands desolate and cattle breeders cattle less and idle must be urgently and sincerely addressed. Also, more importance and attention has to be paid to education as one can only reap what he sows. As the elite are being persuaded to show more interest in alleviating poverty and making the poor citizens and the society better, government has to play its own role which will encourage these people to do what is expected of them.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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