Environment
Water Aid Attributes Open Defecation To Indiscipline
Water Aid, an international organisation has attributed open defecation to indiscipline among some Nigerians in major cities across the country.
The organisation made the observation in a report titled; “Abandoning Open Defecation”, made available to the newsmen in Abuja.
The report also considered demographic issue among the major determinant factors of open defecation, followed by poverty faced by the citizenry, especially in the rural areas.
“WaterAid, an international NGO, has cited indiscipline among the citizens as attribute to open defecation besides other factors like lack of toilet and sanitation facilities in the country.
“Furthermore, most of the citizens cannot afford to construct improved facilities because they are poor,” it said.
According to the report, most developing cities in Nigeria do not provide public sanitation facilities; couple with the fact that laws enjoining landlords to provide sanitation facilities are not being enforced.
“When primary waste services are not available, the incentive is to explore other options by the people.
“And when regulation is either absent or non-compliant, the incentive is to dump waste in open access spaces such as streets, gutters and other public places.
“The effects of open defecation are many, not only does it pollute ground waters, it contaminates agricultural produce and the spread of sicknesses on the environment.”
It said that sanitation was important not only to human health but also for economic and social development.
The report said that sanitation was facing a lot of challenges in the country, critically linked to human behaviours.
“The overall objectives of Water Aid working in Nigeria is to identify key strategies and actions that could lead to complete and collective abandonment of open defecation.
WaterAid called on all stakeholders in sanitation sector to strategise means of curbing the situation such as provision of public toilet facilities and refuse bins.
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