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WTO Receives New Ratifications For Trade Pact

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The World Trade Organization (WTO) said a major milestone for the global trading system had been reached as it received four more ratification for the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) on February 22.
On its website, WTO said it had obtained the two-thirds acceptance of the agreement from its 164 members needed to bring the TFA into force.
It stated that Rwanda, Oman, Chad and Jordan submitted their instruments of acceptance to WTO Director-General, Roberto Azevêdo, bringing the total number of ratification over the required threshold of 110.
“The agreement seeks to expedite the movement, release and clearance of goods across borders.
“It also launches a new phase for trade facilitation reforms all over the world and creates a significant boost for commerce and the multilateral trading system as a whole.’’
According to a 2015 study, carried out by WTO economists, full implementation of the TFA is forecast to slash members’ trade costs by an average of 14.3 per cent.
“The TFA is likely to reduce the time needed to import goods by over a day and a half and to export goods by almost two days.
“So this will represent a reduction of 47 per cent and 91 per cent respectively over the current average,’’ it stated.
It stated that implementing the TFA was also expected to help new firms export for the first time.
Thev study also added that once the TFA was fully implemented, developing countries were predicted to increase the number of new products exported by as much as 20 per cent.
Least developed countries would see an increase of up to 35 per cent, according to the WTO study.
It stated that Azevêdo welcomed the TFA’s entry into force, noting that the agreement represented a landmark for trade reform.
“This is fantastic news for at least two reasons. First, it shows members’ commitment to the multilateral trading system and that they are following through on the promises made in Bali.
“Second, it means we can now start implementing the Agreement, helping to cut trade costs around the world.
“It also means we can kick start technical assistance work to help poorer countries with implementation.
“This would boost global trade by up to 1 trillion dollars each year, with the biggest gains being felt in the poorest countries.
“The impact will be bigger than the elimination of all existing tariffs around the world.
“But this is not the end of the road. The real work is just beginning. This is the biggest reform of global trade in a generation.
“It can make a big difference for growth and development around the world. Now, working together, we have the responsibility to implement the agreement to make those benefits a reality,’’ it quoted Azevêdo.
Nigeria ratified the TFA on Jan. 20, when it deposited the instrument of acceptance with Azevedo in Davos, on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum (WEF).
Mr Okechukwu Enelamah, Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, said it was a major milestone in the multilateral trading system and “ties into our Ease of Doing Business agenda”.
Enelamah said Nigeria would like to see a WTO that was more supportive of domestic policy reforms in developing countries.

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Kenyan Runners Dominate Berlin Marathons

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Kenya made it a clean sweep at the Berlin Marathon with Sabastian Sawe winning the men’s race and Rosemary Wanjiru triumphing in the women’s.

Sawe finished in two hours, two minutes and 16 seconds to make it three wins in his first three marathons.

The 30-year-old, who was victorious at this year’s London Marathon, set a sizzling pace as he left the field behind and ran much of the race surrounded only by his pacesetters.

Japan’s Akasaki Akira came second after a powerful latter half of the race, finishing almost four minutes behind Sawe, while Ethiopia’s Chimdessa Debele followed in third.

“I did my best and I am happy for this performance,” said Sawe.

“I am so happy for this year. I felt well but you cannot change the weather. Next year will be better.”

Sawe had Kelvin Kiptum’s 2023 world record of 2:00:35 in his sights when he reached halfway in 1:00:12, but faded towards the end.

In the women’s race, Wanjiru sped away from the lead pack after 25 kilometers before finishing in 2:21:05.

Ethiopia’s Dera Dida followed three seconds behind Wanjiru, with Azmera Gebru, also of Ethiopia, coming third in 2:21:29.

Wanjiru’s time was 12 minutes slower than compatriot Ruth Chepng’etich’s world record of 2:09:56, which she set in Chicago in 2024.

 

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NIS Ends Decentralised Passport Production After 62 Years

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The Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) has officially ended passport production at multiple centres, transitioning to a single, centralised system for the first time in 62 years.
Minister of Interior, Dr Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, made the disclosure during an inspection of the Nigeria’s new Centralised Passport Personalisation Centre at the NIS Headquarters in Abuja, last Thursday.
He stated that since the establishment of NIS in 1963, Nigeria had never operated a central passport production centre, until now, marking a major reform milestone.
“The project is 100 per cent ready. Nigeria can now be more productive and efficient in delivering passport services,” Tunji-Ojo said.
He explained that old machines could only produce 250 to 300 passports daily, but the new system had a capacity of 4,500 to 5,000 passports every day.
“With this, NIS can now meet daily demands within just four to five hours of operation,” he added, describing it as a game-changer for passport processing in Nigeria.
“We promised two-week delivery, and we’re now pushing for one week.
“Automation and optimisation are crucial for keeping this promise to Nigerians,” the minister said.
He noted that centralisation, in line with global standards, would improve uniformity and enhance the overall integrity of Nigerian travel documents worldwide.
Tunji-Ojo described the development as a step toward bringing services closer to Nigerians while driving a culture of efficiency and total passport system reform.
According to him, the centralised production system aligns with President Bola Tinubu’s reform agenda, boosting NIS capacity and changing the narrative for improved service delivery.
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FG To Roll Out Digital Public Infrastructure, Data Exchange, Next Year 

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The National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) has announced plans to roll out Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) and the Nigerian Data Exchange (NGDX) platforms across key sectors of the economy, starting in early 2026.
Director of E-Government and Digital Economy at NITDA, Dr. Salisu Kaka, made the disclosure in Abuja during a stakeholder review session of the DPI and NGDX drafts at the Digital Public Infrastructure Live Event.
The forum, themed “Advancing Nigeria’s Digital Public Infrastructure through Standards, Data Exchange and e-Government Transformation,” brought together regulators, state governments, and private sector stakeholders to harmonise inputs for building inclusive, secure, and interoperable systems for governance and service delivery.
According to Kaka, Nigeria already has several foundational elements in place, including national identity systems and digital payment platforms.
What remains is the establishment of the data exchange framework, which he said would be finalised by the end of 2025.
“Before the end of this year and by next year we will be fully ready with the foundational element, and we start dropping the use cases across sectors,” Kaka explained.
He stressed that the federal government recognises the autonomy of states urging them to align with national standards.
“If the states can model and reflect what happens at the national level, then we can have a 360-degree view of the whole data exchange across the country and drive all-of-government processes,” he added.
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