Opinion
Much Ado About Students’ Protest
I remember with nostalgia
an incident that took place in my first one month in the university. There was power outage, which according to some older students, was becoming the order of the day. Students were forced to study with candles and lanterns. That obviously did not go down well with the generality of the students.
So, on this fateful day, members of the Students Union Government went round the hotels ordering students for a protest. They said it was our rights to study under conducive environment, and that students could no longer take the excuses given by the university authority for the prolonged power outage.
That became my first experience of students’ protest and it was really fun. Students came out in their numbers, matching all around the university, singing solidarity songs. Of course, all academic work was halted and some students who had things to do outside the campus used the opportunity to do so.
It was a two-day peaceful protest which usually terminated in front of the Vice Chancellor’s office. On the first day, both the VC and other senior members of the Senate addressed the students, assuring us that sincere efforts were being made to restore power on campus.
For some of us, the assurances would have been enough to make us suspend the protest but our leaders insisted there was no going back until our demands were fully met.
Fortunately, late in the evening of the second day, power was restored, the protest ended and normalcy returned to the university.
For me, that was an unforgettable experience as it made me realize how powerful students could be.
Almost everybody who attended higher institution, both within and outside Nigeria, had similar experiences. Student, all over the world use protest to make their collective demands and express their displeasure over unfavourable polices of their institutions and even government. It is on record that due to students’ protests, certain unpopular government policies had been reversed and several amenities lacking in universities provided.
In this context, one therefore has to commended the Students Union Government of the University of Port Harcourt for staging a protest against a policy which did not go down well with the students. UNIPORT management had in 2015, adopted a policy which made tuition fee a prerequisite for students’ participation in examination, a policy which compelled defaulting students to repeat a whole academic session.
Indeed, it is the right of the students to demonstrate but what one does not understand is why the protest was not carried out strictly within the university premises. Why did the union leaders allow the protesting students to take the action to major highways, thereby disrupting movement on the road for several hours? A neigbour of mine who was coming back from Warri but caught up in the fracas spent over three hours on the traffic.
From the experience I narrated earlier, I believe students protest, especially when it has to do with university management, ought to be carried out within the university compound and shouldn’t be used to cause commotion in the larger society. The danger is that once the protest is taken outside the university, anything can happen. Hoodlums can hijack the exercise and use the opportunity to cause mayhem.
Perhaps that was what happened at UNIPORT as the protest which started on a peaceful note, later became violent with students allegedly destroying school property and looting property belonging to the university and members of the public. One therefore think, students should have a boundary when carrying out protest, so as to make room for firm control of the exercise.
Having said that, one also has to condemn the action of the police in trying to quell the situation, which allegedly led to the death of at least one student. It is sad that the Nigerian Police is yet to comprehend how to deal with protest. There is no justifiable reason why the Police should go with life ammunition to quench students’ protest. If they were a group of tugs on protest, carrying of life ammunition would have been understood. Almost everyday, we see riots in many other countries where the Police are even stoned and attacked, but at no point do they fire life ammunition. Instead they dispel the protesters with teargas, riot gear, batton and the likes.
Reports have it that the Police has set up an investigation team to find out who truly shot the student(s) as the Police claim they were not responsible for the act. Let’s hope a thorough job will be done to unravel the mystery behind these deaths as we cannot afford to keep losing innocent lives carelessly. If anyone during a protest breaks the law, arrest him, have him prosecuted, but don’t shoot or kill them.
Most importantly, those in authority should learn how to handle issues before they get out of hand. Many people believe that the UNIPORT authorities should have been able to dialogue with the students at the introduction of the policy and make every student see reasons why the policy was important. Again, the school authorities should have genuinely and promptly looked at the grievances of the students. We all know how tough things are in the country presently and if some people have some cogent reasons why they could not meet up with payment of school fees before the deadline, they should have been given some considerations.
In the history of the country, there has always been issues when it comes to introduction of 1978 policies of increase of school fees. The “Ali must go” riot, which is the greatest students protest in the country was caused by an increase of 50k to the cost of the students meal.
It should also be stated that whoever wants to go to the university must be ready to bear the expenses therein. Everyday, people complain about poor facilities in our higher institutions, yet many are not ready do their own beat in ensuring that the situation improves. What quality of education are we going to get with this attitude?
So, it is high time all the parties concerned did the needful to ensure a better atmosphere both in our universiteis and the larger society.
Calista Ezeaku
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