Editorial
Card Reader: So Far, So Good, But…
The renewed campaign for and against the use of the Card Reader in the 2015 elections is avoidable, distractive, even as it questions the intentions of parties involved in the controversy.
Apart from the fact that the issue of Card Reader was canvassed more than a year ago without any opposition, the mock election in selected wards across the country has also recorded 100 per cent success in critical areas of concern.
The Card Reader is a hand electronic device that is expected to authenticate the identity of the voter during the forthcoming elections. It is also capable of exposing electoral fraud and abuses. The PVC on the other hand, is a voting card that carries an embedded chip containing biometric data of a registered voter.
It is understandable that some persons are apprehensive of the use of the Card Reader because it is a new idea, but to the extent some persons would use it as a reason to undermine the validity of the 2015 elections cannot be accepted.
Even so, to allow the fears of a few persons to subject Nigeria to doing a thing the same way and expect a different result is simply un-reasonable. The average Nigerian wants the authorities to use this election to prove to the people and the international community that Nigeria can get it right, and this must be factored in.
The Card Reader has been used in a number of countries with remarkable success. Its merits were further amplified at the just concluded mock elections where voters affirmed that its success marked the end of the over-voting and impersonation problems that had dented the credibility of the nation’s electoral process.
Officials believe that the Card Reader has the advantage of eliminating the long hours spent on queues for accreditation, removing health issues arising from long hours spent under scorching sun or rain and would eliminate multiple voting, while encouraging voters and eliminating the possibility of manipulation.
The Tide thinks that the concern now should be based on the ability of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to address identified lapses during the mock election, instead of the verbal attacks and counter accusations.
During the mock election, officials noted the failure of some of the machines to capture some finger-prints. Fears were also expressed by some stakeholders that the machines could be pre-programmed to reject some PVCs among others.
INEC should take steps to develop manpower in the use of the Card Readers, prove cynics wrong who argue that the device can be manipulated, assure Nigerians of the needed back-ups and educate the voters on what to do in the event of any hitch.
The Tide believes that the Card Reader will change the character of elections in Nigeria and make the process more participatory and credible.
The era when voters were chased away or votes allocated to political parties would come to an end with the use of the Card Reader. It is left for INEC to prove this by using all available legal methods and innovations to generate fair and credible elections which Nigerians are yearning for.
The purpose for the Card Reader is to eliminate electoral fraud and anyone that comes up with objections in the late hour of this electoral season may not mean the best for Nigeria. The people want free, fair and credible polls, this they must get. Period.
Editorial
2027: Beyond IGP’s Billboards Protection Order
As Nigeria moves toward the 2027 general elections and campaign activities intensify, violence against opposition politicians has become an issue that can no longer be overlooked. What should be a season of competing ideas is increasingly turning into a test of intimidation, and early signs suggest that those challenging the ruling establishment are the primary targets.
It was, therefore, welcome news when the Inspector-General of Police, Olatunji Disu, warned politicians, political thugs and others against destroying, defacing or removing campaign posters, banners and billboards. In a statement issued in Abuja by the Force Public Relations Officer, CSP Ani Iniedu, the police condemned such acts as political intolerance, directed Commissioners of Police in all 36 States and the Federal Capital Territory to take preventive measures, and warned that sponsors would also face prosecution. The police rightly described such vandalism as a criminal act that undermines parties’ and candidates’ freedom to canvass for votes.
But billboards are replaceable; human lives are not. While applauding the IGP’s stance, we urge him to extend the same stern warning and enforcement zeal to thugs who assault opposition members during campaigns. A police force that punishes the tearing of a poster but ignores the breaking of a skull will have its priorities questioned. Allowing such attacks to continue could erode the foundations of our democracy.
Consider the African Democratic Congress (ADC) presidential campaign flag-off in Sokoto State on November 4, 2026. The party alleged that the State Government denied it access to public facilities, sealed its campaign venue and pressured hotels to reject its delegates, forcing it to hold the rally at its secretariat. The Sokoto authorities, however, denied instructing hotels to turn guests away. More seriously, two suspected ADC supporters were reportedly shot along the Sokoto–Wurno Road while travelling to the venue, allegedly by operatives of the Sokoto State Community Guards.
Whatever the truth of these competing accounts, a shooting demands more than press statements. It requires a transparent, independent investigation and prosecution where warranted. Sokoto was not an isolated incident. The following day in Birnin Kebbi, the ADC presidential campaign convoy was reportedly attacked by armed gangs. Amnesty International said vehicles were vandalised, people assaulted with cutlasses and roads blocked, while the party’s Kebbi governorship candidate, Abubakar Malami, alleged that media equipment was destroyed and tear gas deployed. His convoy had suffered a similar attack in the city in September 2025.
The Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) has suffered similar attacks. On November 4, hoodlums stoned the motorcade of its presidential candidate, Peter Obi, and running mate, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, at Watt Market roundabout in Calabar, Cross River State. Police reported arresting a 27-year-old suspect, Victor Edet, although it remains unclear whether he has been arraigned. The State Government has denied suggestions that ruling-party supporters were responsible. Worse, in Asaba, Delta State, one person was killed and five injured when suspected thugs attacked an NDC rally. A death at a political rally is no longer a warning; it is a damning indictment of the prevailing political climate.
Even critics of the establishment who are not frontrunners have not been spared. Omoyele Sowore, presidential candidate of the African Action Congress (AAC), was attacked by suspected thugs at a restaurant in Ado-Ekiti on October 30. He alleged that the assailants were linked to the Ekiti State Government House and that the Department of State Services leaked his location. Both the State Government and the security service denied involvement, while the police reported a minor injury and a discreet investigation. These conflicting accounts make an independent, publicly reported inquiry indispensable.
What deepens the concern is the Federal Government’s apparent silence. We are unaware of any specific, forceful condemnation of these assaults, even as All Progressives Congress (APC) rallies appear to proceed nationwide without incident. Such silence can easily be misconstrued as complicity, regardless of intent.
According to the Centre for Democracy and Development, 109 election-related deaths were recorded in the build-up to the 2023 polls. The Kimpact Development Initiative separately documented 238 incidents and 24 deaths during the general elections. Beyond Nigeria, Kenya’s 2007–08 post-election violence claimed more than 1,000 lives, according to the Waki Commission. Ghana, by contrast, enacted the Vigilantism and Related Offences Act in 2019 to curb party vigilante groups, a model worth studying.
The remedies are neither exotic nor expensive. The IGP should extend his directive to cover assaults on individuals and disruptions of rallies, while establishing a dedicated investigative unit to probe the Sokoto shooting and the attacks in Kebbi, Calabar, Asaba and Ado-Ekiti. It should publish the status of each case within a fixed period. Suspects must be prosecuted and their sponsors, regardless of party or position, brought to justice. State-backed security outfits, including the Community Guards, should be audited and barred from partisan duties.
The Federal Government must speak and act unequivocally. President Tinubu should specifically condemn attacks on opposition candidates and direct all security agencies to guarantee equal protection for every party. Governors must ensure equal access to public facilities for registered parties. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), which has warned of fines and imprisonment under the Electoral Act 2026 for inflammatory campaign conduct, should enforce the Code of Conduct for Political Parties. Working with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security, it should publish a joint security plan covering campaigns, polling, and collation. Parties must discipline their supporters, courts expedite electoral-violence trials, and civil society and the media maintain a public record of incidents and their outcomes.
The credibility of the 2027 elections is at stake. An election is credible only when every contender can campaign, travel, assemble and speak freely, without fear. Without a free opposition, there can be no meaningful democracy. Nigeria is not a one-party State, and law enforcement agencies must demonstrate their neutrality through action, not communiqués. The campaign atmosphere is too tense to be left to chance. Billboards deserve protection, certainly, but citizens deserve it far more.
Editorial
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