Opinion
Strengthening Nigeria’s Democratic Process
Democracy is universal and has become the uni
fying factor promoting unity and peaceful co-existence in the world. As a political concept, democracy means popular power or in the American version, government of the people, for the people and by the people.
Aristotle believed that “democracy exists where the sovereign authority is composed of the power classes and not of the owners of prosperity”. Ancient Athens, where democracy began holds the view that a life deprived of direct involvement in rulership is without merit, for the citizens’ involvement in the exercise of sovereignty is the major business of life. This invariably means that democracy implies strict adherence to the principle or tenet of equality as well as the rule of law.
Equality in this concept denotes that there is a tradition of filling offices either through the rotation of offices or by the adoption of very short tenure to enable as many people as possible to take a turn at holding offices. A situation where a person would stick to office and does not want to give way for others to test it is undemocratic.
Nigeria began to witness democracy since independence in 1960. Unfortunately, it was disrupted by the civil war that instead from 1967-1970.
Democracy again resurrected in 1979 and was again truncated by the military in 1983.
Nigeria, again, returned to democracy in 1999 after a protracted military rule. Since then Nigeria has been tottering democratically.
The system has been abused in a manner that it is no longer democratic. At the same time, the process has yielded little dividends. By all indications, it is more appropriate to lament the demise of democracy in Nigeria rather than celebrate its triumph.
Many Nigerians who reacted to the situation in Nigeria after 15 years of democracy responded negatively, saying that there was nothing worth celebrating.
Rivers State Governor, Rt. Hon. Chibuike Amaechi, while speaking at the conference organised to commemorate the Democracy Day and his 49th birthday celebration, said democracy was suffering in Nigeria because the people were not free to elect their leaders, adding that the country’s democracy has not provided good governance and better welfare for the people.
According to the governor democracy is supposed to be the panacea to good governance and a means to fight against corruption among the leaders, and therefore, charged Nigerians to feel free to demand for their rights as well as hold the leaders accountable for the woes befalling the country.
A Professor Emeritus, Otonti Nduka, noted that leaders being servants of the people need to ensure a better Nigeria and fine-tune the achievements so far recorded, while finding lasting solution to the prevailing security problem in the northern part of the country. Professor Nduka stressed the need for government to improve on the infrastructure in the country, pointing out that some political gladiators were only interested in amassing wealth for themselves to the detriment of the ordinary Nigerians.
Indeed, many Nigerians are critical about the practice of democracy in the country because it has refused to improve on the political, economic and social fortunes of the citizenry.
The misunderstanding of democracy by our leaders and politicians has put them into confusion over what to do to support and promote democracy in the country. Harmful political rhetoric being displayed by our politicians are not healthy for the growth of democratic process and is utterly unacceptable in a democratic society. Languages that threaten or incite violence short-circuit the democratic process. All Nigerians have the freedom to voice their opinions and participate in the electoral process without fear of physical retribution. But this must be done with moderation.
As we go to the polls to usher in a new democratic dispensation in 2015, the era of economic mismanagement, corruption, political ruse and other vices inimical to development must be eradicated just as brutal repression of citizens rights must stop.
The success of democracy depends crucially on how it imparts on the social life of the citizens and how it serves their needs. The importance of democracy goes beyond election and popular power.
It must be tailored towards providing adequate social welfare package for the people. Having overcome the forces against democracy in this country, it is now pertinent to defend it by transforming it in accordance with the aspirations and objectives of the country’s founding fathers.
We need to pull away from obnoxious social and political structures and replace them with entirely new and progressive ones.
To achieve the dividends of democracy, all major players in Nigeria’s politics must agree on the overriding importance and objectives of democratization which is to meet the desire of the ordinary people of the country. As it is now, Nigeria’s democracy is facing challenges, so there is a need to guide it and make the task of democratization all encompassing for a fruitful outcome.
Shedie Okpara
Opinion
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