Vice Chancellor (VC)
of the University of Port Harcourt (UNIPORT), Professor Joseph Ajienka, has assured that the institution will establish a Department of Forensic Linguistics.
He gave the assurance last Thursday, at the 112th inaugural lecture given by Professor Ozomekuri Ndimele at the Ebitimi Banigo Hall, UNIPORT.
Professor Ajienka’s assurance was in response to a request by Professor Ndimele in his lecture for the establishment of the department, which he said is currently of global interest.
In his inaugural lecture titled, “Nigerian Core Grammars in Global Communication: Any Glimmer of Hope in this Looming Armageddon?”, Professor Ndimele noted the importance of Forensic Linguistics by current global standard.
According to him, Forensic Linguistics, also referred to as “Legal Linguistics” or “Language and the Law,” is “an interdisciplinary study which involves the application of linguistics knowledge, methods, and insights to the forensic context of law, crime investigation, trial, and judicial procedure.
“Our knowledge of human language has revealed that each human being has his/her peculiar/unique linguistic finger print similar to the popular finger print.
“In other words, each human being uses language differently, and that these differences between people involve a collection of markers which stamps a speaker or writer as a unique creature”, Ndimele explained.
He continued that forensic linguistics had proven to be very useful during investigation of various crimes in the society.
Such crimes, he said, include kidnapping, ransome and hoax calls or texts, suicide notes, plagiarism, anonymous mails, hate mails, cyber bulling, weakness statement fabrication and suspicious deaths.
Others are murder, terrorism, defamation, slander, fraud and forgery, robbery and assault.
Ndimele, a Professor of Comparative Grammar and Communications, in the Department of Linguistic and Communication Studies, UNIPORT, explained the benefits accruable to the university and the society at large from the establishment of a Forensic Linguistics Department.
Noting two key areas in which Forensic Linguistics is applied in judicial procedure: authorship determination and voice identification, he stated that establishing a department of Forensic Linguistics will make the institution the first in Africa.
According to Professor Ndimele, Authorship Determination involves “checking an individual’s word length average, average number of syllables per word, article frequency, type-token ratio, use of punctuation marks, particularly, in terms of overall density, and evaluation of hapas legomena (unique words in a text), etc.
On the other hand, voice identification/forensic phonetics, he said, “can reveal information about a speaker’s social and regional background. It can determine similarities between the speakers of two or more separate recordings.”

Stories by Sogbeba Dokubo

Cross Section of graduands during the 3rd Bloombread High School graduation, recently. Photo: Nwiueh Donatus Ken