Editorial
Ebola: Responding To The Time
The death of a medical doctor, Ikechukwu
Sam Enemuo of Sam Steel Clinic,
Rumuokoro Port Harcourt of Ebola last week raised the alert over the deadly disease all over Nigeria and provoked an un-precedented panic in and around Rivers State.
Until this fresh case, Nigeria had hoped that Ebola was already on its way out of the country, as only one person was still being observed. But the Port Harcourt case not only became the 6th Ebola death in Nigeria, it also placed more than two hundred persons on the list of persons to watch.
Knowing the deadly nature of Ebola, the panic and actions of residents within and around Port Harcourt can be understood. But whether the response of the government and the people to this unfortunate situation is based on the right understanding is about the greatest challenge.
On its part, the Rivers State Government has in addition to allaying the fears of citizens with assurances of the readiness of health professionals, quarantine facilities and others to deal with any outbreak, banned the culture of handshake in the State. This is following a sustained advisory on Ebola in the mass media.
On the part of the population very little can be said except for the general expression of fear and resignation to fate. These two negatives can only make the fight against Ebola more difficult. Of course, with the number of slum settlements and the poor sanitary realities, public fear is imminent.
But The Tide is encouraged by the fact that even Ebola will come and go like other virulent diseases before it. The world was very apprehensive at the outbreak of small pox, cholera, SARS, HIV/AIDS, among others, but mankind survived it at a time science and public information system were not as advanced as now.
More than anything else, the best defence against Ebola is the knowledge of how to avoid the spread now and it will be history in another few weeks. This includes the early detection of anyone affected and the responsibility to go in for quarantine and treatment. This has the benefit of first protecting family members and loved ones from being infected and the possibility of being cured.
Although, work is still on to finding a reliable cure for the Ebola virus disease, a number of cases that were taken in early enough were treated and cleared to go home. It is no longer a death sentence, but that is only to the extent affected persons and the society cooperate with the government and the health personnel.
We are impressed that a lot of persons have taken to the periodic washing of hands with soap, even as they avoid body contact with others including shaking of hands. It is also commendable that people now go about with sanitisers and have elevated the sanitary level of their environment.
Also commendable is the proactive response of many worship centres that in addition to spreading the message, provided soap and water for worshippers to wash hands. Some offices have also done the same, but if the response is not holistic the population can still be at risk. In some places, some people put bleach in water with which they wipe door handles, car handles, banisters and other surfaces open to public touch.
In addition to these, should be the resolve to modify the lifestyle of a greater percentage of the people. Some people are still to see reason why they should avoid “bush meat”, people have carried out trading and public transportation in very clustered manner that make personal contact unavoidable. In fact, in some cases, traders run after and touch and even drag people to patronise them. This must stop.
While we expect everyone to take active role in the fight against Ebola, we expect that anything that could worsen the poverty level of the population should be avoided. This is more so because extreme poverty and the fight for survival to a large extent fuelled the rebirth of Ebola in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia.
Finally, the difference between life and death for some people could be as simple as washing ones hands with soap regularly or having a soapy bath on arrival from the market, office or other outings that might expose people to other humans and items which safety status cannot be guaranteed.
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